Hindistan, Orta Do\u011fu’daki tedarik kesintilerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ham petrol a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in Rusya’dan petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor ve Afrika, \u0130ran ve Venezuela’dan tedarikleri yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu stratejiye ra\u011fmen Hindistan, ba\u015fka yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Rafineriler, ABD’nin tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 muafiyet kapsam\u0131nda ek Rus petrol\u00fc tedarik ediyor ve Afrika ile di\u011fer alternatif kaynaklar olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n
Analistler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Hindistan’\u0131n, krizdeki Orta Do\u011fu’dan gelen keskin ham petrol a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in Rus petrol\u00fc al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Afrika, \u0130ran ve Venezuela’dan alternatif tedarikleri yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Normalde ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden temin eden Hindistan, 28 \u015eubat’ta ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu hayati su yolunda trafi\u011fin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Hindistan’\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7in gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcketicilere k\u0131yasla m\u00fctevaz\u0131 petrol rezervleri, analistleri Hindistan’\u0131n ani bir petrol fiyat\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en savunmas\u0131z \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda olabilece\u011fi konusunda uyarmaya sevk etti. Ancak Hindistan, yemeklik gaz tedarikindeki aksakl\u0131klarla bo\u011fu\u015fsa da, baz\u0131 kom\u015fu \u00fclkeleri vuran benzin k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u015fimdiye kadar ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Gemi takip ve ithalat verileri, Hindistan’\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski m\u00fcttefiklerine y\u00f6nelerek, umut vadeden ba\u011flar\u0131 geni\u015fleterek ve y\u0131llard\u0131r kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedarik\u00e7ileri yeniden canland\u0131rarak k\u0131smen kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck destek Rus ham petrol\u00fcnden geldi; bu, Yeni Delhi’nin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ABD’nin a\u011f\u0131r tarifeleri alt\u0131nda uzakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yak\u0131t kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Ticaret istihbarat firmas\u0131 Kpler’e g\u00f6re, Hint rafinerileri Mart ay\u0131nda Rusya’dan g\u00fcnde ortalama yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.98 milyon varil petrol ithal etti; bu, \u00f6nceki iki aya g\u00f6re keskin bir art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor. Analistler, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n muhtemelen Mart ay\u0131nda halihaz\u0131rda denizde bulunan Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan ge\u00e7ici bir ABD muafiyetiyle desteklendi\u011fini belirtiyor. Kpler analisti Nikhil Dubey, \u201cOcak ve \u015eubat aylar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon varil\/g\u00fcn olan ithalat artt\u0131,\u201d dedi. \u201cBu neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, ek hacmin muhtemelen yapt\u0131r\u0131m muafiyetinin ard\u0131ndan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130ki ticaret analisti, Hindistan’\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131 boyunca teslim edilecek ek 60 milyon varil Rus petrol\u00fc sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Washington’\u0131n muafiyetleri, Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Volodimir Zelenski taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirildi; Zelenski, bu muafiyetlerin Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fgalinin d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir devam eden gelirlerini kesme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Ancak ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Rus deniz yoluyla ta\u015f\u0131nan petrol\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik muafiyeti bir ay daha uzatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kiev pek bir avantaj elde edemedi. Rystad Energy ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Rahul Choudhary, \u201cUzatma, Hint rafinerilerine acilen ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 alan\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131,\u201d dedi. \u201cHint rafinerileri, 16 May\u0131s son tarihinden \u00f6nce uzatman\u0131n kilidini a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ek varilleri h\u0131zl\u0131ca g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer pazarlar da Hindistan’a yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Kpler verilerine g\u00f6re, Angola’dan ithalat Mart ay\u0131nda ortalama 327.000 varil\/g\u00fcn oldu; bu, Hindistan’\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 miktar\u0131n neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131yd\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r g\u00f6zlemcileri, Afrika ham petrol al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ABD’nin \u0130ran’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve faydal\u0131 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Devlet petrol rafinerisi yetkilisi, \u201cMart ay\u0131nda Angola’dan veya Nisan ay\u0131nda Nijerya’dan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, Rusya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kaynaklara zaten bak\u0131yor olmam\u0131zdan kaynaklan\u0131yor,\u201d dedi ve ekledi: \u201cIrak ve Orta Do\u011fu’nun \u00e7o\u011fundan gelen sevkiyatlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u015fimdi i\u015fe yarad\u0131.\u201d Kpler’e g\u00f6re, hem \u0130ran hem de Venezuela’dan ham petrol bu ay gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kpler’in \u00f6n verilerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’dan ithalat Nisan ortas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla ortalama 276.000 varil\/g\u00fcn iken, Venezuela’dan gelen sevkiyatlar yakla\u015f\u0131k 137.000 varil\/g\u00fcn seviyesindeydi. Bu al\u0131mlar, daha \u00f6nce ABD’nin gazab\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bu tedarik\u00e7ilerden uzak duran rafineriler i\u00e7in beklenmedik bir kazan\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitlendirmeye ra\u011fmen, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki yol zorlu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Kpler’e g\u00f6re, Hindistan’\u0131n toplam ham petrol ithalat\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve \u015eubat ay\u0131ndaki 5.2 milyon varil\/g\u00fcnden 4.5 milyon varil\/g\u00fcne geriledi. Analistler ayr\u0131ca, Afrika \u00fclkelerinden gelen petrol\u00fcn bir ikame olarak s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara sahip oldu\u011fu konusunda uyard\u0131. Dubey, \u201cUzun s\u00fcreli bir \u0130ran \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 senaryosunda, Afrika ham petrolleri tedariki k\u0131smen doldurabilir. Ancak, ham petrol bile\u015fimi uyumsuzluklar\u0131 nedeniyle Orta Do\u011fu varillerini yap\u0131sal olarak tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri olas\u0131 de\u011fil,\u201d diyerek Hint rafinerilerinin Afrika \u00fclkelerinden gelenlerden farkl\u0131 kaliteler i\u00e7in yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek fiyatlar da bir sorun te\u015fkil ediyor. Choudhary, \u201cUcuz petrol d\u00f6nemi \u015fimdilik sona erdi, ancak eri\u015fim korundu. Her iki durumda da Hindistan’\u0131n \u00e7ekip gitme l\u00fcks\u00fc yok,\u201d dedi ve Nisan ay\u0131 varillerinin Brent k\u00fcresel petrol g\u00f6stergesinin 5 ila 15 dolar \u00fczerinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Devlet i\u015fletmesindeki perakendeciler hen\u00fcz pompa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmad\u0131, bunun yerine h\u00fck\u00fcmet yak\u0131t \u00fczerindeki \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Baz\u0131 analistler, \u00f6nemli eyalet se\u00e7imlerinde oylaman\u0131n bu ay\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan fiyatlar\u0131n litre ba\u015f\u0131na 28 rupi (30 sent) kadar artabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor. Petrol bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, devlete ait yak\u0131t \u015firketlerinin zarar etti\u011fini kabul etti ancak bir fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu reddetti. \u201cHindistan, son d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131r benzin ve dizel fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek \u00fclke,\u201d denildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devlet petrol \u015firketleri, \u201cHint vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlardaki keskin art\u0131\u015flardan korumak i\u00e7in amans\u0131z ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.\u201d
\n#HindistanPetrol #OrtaDo\u011fuKrizi #RusPetrol\u00fc #EnerjiTedariki #Petrol\u0130thalat\u0131 #AfrikaPetrol\u00fc #\u0130ranPetrol\u00fc #VenezuelaPetrol\u00fc #K\u00fcreselEnerji #Yak\u0131tFiyatlar\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hindistan, Orta Do\u011fu’daki tedarik kesintilerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ham petrol a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in Rusya’dan petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor ve Afrika, \u0130ran ve Venezuela’dan tedarikleri yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu stratejiye ra\u011fmen Hindistan, ba\u015fka yerlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Rafineriler, ABD’nin tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 muafiyet kapsam\u0131nda ek Rus petrol\u00fc tedarik ediyor ve Afrika ile di\u011fer alternatif kaynaklar olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 oluyor. Analistler, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}