Srinagar, Hindistan y\u00f6netimindeki Ke\u015fmir \u2014 Babas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc hediyesi olan alt\u0131n k\u00fcpeler, Masrat Mukhtar i\u00e7in sadece bir tak\u0131dan fazlas\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak 21 Mart’ta, G\u00fcney Asya Ramazan Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 idrak ederken, Mukhtar bu de\u011ferli hediyeyi, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iren sivillere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir yard\u0131m kampanyas\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.
\nMukhtar, o m\u00fcbarek g\u00fcnde geleneksel rit\u00fcellerini ve kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakarak, 1.600 km’den (1.000 mil) daha uzaktaki bir halk i\u00e7in nakit, ev e\u015fyas\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan Hindistan y\u00f6netimindeki Ke\u015fmir’deki bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiden sadece biriydi. Kuzenleri de onu takip ederek her biri ki\u015fisel de\u011feri olan e\u015fyalar getirdi. Aileler bak\u0131r kaplar, hayvanlar, bisikletler ve birikimlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sundu. \u00c7ocuklar kumbaralar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rarak y\u0131llarca dikkatle biriktirdikleri tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Esnaf ve t\u00fcccarlar kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.
\nBudgam’dan 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Masrat Mukhtar, “Sevdi\u011fimiz \u015feyi veriyoruz. Bu bizi onlara daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor,” diyerek b\u00f6lgenin tarihsel olarak bilinen bir ismine at\u0131fta bulundu: “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130ran, ada\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in bunu yapar. Bu ba\u011f, zaman ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.” Alt\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n tarihsel ba\u011flant\u0131lara dayanan bu ba\u011f, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha belirgin bir hal ald\u0131; \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerden takdir toplarken, Hindistanl\u0131 yetkililerden ise baz\u0131 fon toplama y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.
\nBir k\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7eyizi, di\u011fer bir k\u0131za
\nSrinagar’\u0131n \u015eii \u00e7o\u011funluklu b\u00f6lgesi Zadibal’da, 73 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Tahera Jan, kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131r tencereler ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izledi. Jan, “Ke\u015fmirliler geleneksel olarak bu kaplar\u0131 k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in biriktirirler. Biz ise onlar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda annelerini ve k\u0131z karde\u015flerini kaybeden k\u0131zlara vermeyi tercih ettik,” dedi. 24 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kamyonet \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc Sadakat Ali Mir, ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki arac\u0131ndan birini ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar bisiklet, scooter ve di\u011fer temel e\u015fyalar\u0131 sundu. Dokuz ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Zainab Jan da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocuklar kumbaralar\u0131n\u0131 teslim etti.
\n\u015eii n\u00fcfusun Hindistan y\u00f6netimindeki Ke\u015fmir’in y\u00fczde 10 ila 15’ini olu\u015fturmas\u0131, \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f\u0131n b\u00f6lgede neden bu kadar derin yank\u0131 buldu\u011funun bir fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olsa da, \u0130ran i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar \u015eiilerin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti. Bir\u00e7ok S\u00fcnni aile, daha m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bayram yemekleri yiyerek ev kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ran’a yard\u0131m i\u00e7in y\u00f6nlendirdi. Baz\u0131 esnaf erken kapatt\u0131, aileler ise katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinlerini ayarlad\u0131. Siyasi ve dini fig\u00fcrler de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Budgam milletvekili Aga Syed Muntazir Mehdi, bir ayl\u0131k maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yard\u0131m \u00e7abalar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. \u015eii alim ve Halk Konferans\u0131 partisi lideri \u0130mran R\u0131za Ansari, topluluklar aras\u0131 halk kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.
\n\u0130ranl\u0131lara destek veren benzer ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyalar\u0131 Pakistan, Irak ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden de bildirildi. Ancak Hindistan y\u00f6netimindeki Ke\u015fmir’de \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik bu yo\u011fun destek \u2013 ki \u0130ran Y\u00fcksek Lideri Ayetullah Ali Hamaney’e destek mitinglerinin de d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi Ke\u015fmir’de \u2013 Ke\u015fmir ile o zamanki Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 nadir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flarda yat\u0131yor. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ran’\u0131n Hamadan \u015fehrinden Ke\u015fmir’e gelen Sufi alim Mir Seyyid Ali Hamadani, dini uygulamalar\u0131, sanat formlar\u0131n\u0131 ve Fars edebi geleneklerini tan\u0131tt\u0131. Tarihi camilerde Fars mimari etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Fars dili yerel edebiyat\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi. Orta Asya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 uzman\u0131 \u0130r\u015fad Ahmed, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n bu tarihsel birikimden beslendi\u011fini, dualar\u0131n, rit\u00fcellerin ve sanat formlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc ba\u011flar\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ke\u015fmir, tarihsel olarak \u0130ran-e-Sagheer veya K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130ran olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nUzmanlar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n maddi de\u011ferinin \u00f6tesinde ki\u015fisel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Yeni Delhi’de insani yard\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine ders veren Sakina Hassan, “\u0130nsanlar sadece nesnelerinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131yor; duygusal bir s\u00fcreklili\u011fi payla\u015f\u0131yorlar,” dedi. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran’da 2.000’den fazla ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Sava\u015f, Pakistan’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fuyla sa\u011flanan k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkesle \u015fu anda duraklam\u0131\u015f durumda. Ge\u00e7en hafta \u0130slamabad’da ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ilk do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamadan sona erdi ve arabulucular iki taraf\u0131 yeni g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere itmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ate\u015fkesin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc sona ermesi bekleniyor.
\nMilyonlarca ba\u011f\u0131\u015f
\nKe\u015fmir’den gelen ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n kapsam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Yerel yetkililerin tahminlerine g\u00f6re, nakit, alt\u0131n, m\u00fccevher, ev e\u015fyas\u0131, hayvan ve ara\u00e7lar dahil olmak \u00fczere katk\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011feri alt\u0131 milyar rupiye (64 milyon dolar) kadar ula\u015f\u0131yor.
\nSrinagar, Budgam, Baramulla ve b\u00f6lgenin kuzey b\u00f6lgelerindeki toplama noktalar\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 belgeledi. Madeni paralar, kumbaralar ve mutfak e\u015fyalar\u0131 gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck katk\u0131lar, toplam yard\u0131m\u0131n hacim olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Merkezi Srinagar’daki ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00f6neten g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Syed Asifi, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 imkanlara sahip ki\u015filerin bile ellerinden geleni getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. T\u0131bbi kitler yerel doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve \u0130ran’daki belirlenen ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011frenciler ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan malzeme toplama kampanyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. \u0130ran’\u0131n Yeni Delhi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi, X platformundaki bir g\u00f6nderide katk\u0131lar\u0131 takdir etti: “Ke\u015fmir’in nazik halk\u0131na, insani destekleri ve i\u00e7ten dayan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u0130ran halk\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda durduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7tenlikle te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz; bu iyilik kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.” B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan bir videoda, 28 y\u0131l \u00f6nce vefat eden e\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131 olarak saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan bir dul kad\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi. Bu g\u00f6nderi daha sonra b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik taraf\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131lsa da, misyon daha sonra Hindistan ve Ke\u015fmir halk\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden yeni bir g\u00f6nderi payla\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik, Ke\u015fmir’in katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Hindistan’dan gelen ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ve yerel kaynaklar\u0131n Vadinin pay\u0131n\u0131 toplam\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131ndan fazla olarak tahmin etti\u011fini ekledi.
\nG\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri
\nAncak ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu insani ama\u00e7lara y\u00f6nlendirilse de, Hindistanl\u0131 yetkililer potansiyel k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getirdi. Cammu ve Ke\u015fmir Polisi ile Devlet Soru\u015fturma Ajans\u0131 (SIA), do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kap\u0131 kap\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131larak toplanan baz\u0131 fonlar\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n yerel a\u011flar\u0131na aktar\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtti. Kimli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla konu\u015fan \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir yetkili, “Paray\u0131 do\u011frudan \u0130ran b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fine yat\u0131ran ki\u015filer endi\u015felenmemeli,” dedi. “\u015eeffaf denetim olmaks\u0131z\u0131n arac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan toplama i\u015flemleri, hedeflenen al\u0131c\u0131lara ula\u015fmayabilir.” Yetkililer ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerden, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f toplama d\u00fczenlemelerine uyumu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kay\u0131t tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Hindistanl\u0131 yetkililer bu endi\u015fenin bir nedeni oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. 2023’te g\u00fcney Ke\u015fmir’de \u2013 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte insani ama\u00e7larla \u2013 toplanan fonlar\u0131n isyanc\u0131 gruplara aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6steriyorlar. Ke\u015fmir’deki \u0130ran i\u00e7in yard\u0131m kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n organizat\u00f6rleri ise t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131n insani oldu\u011funu savunuyor.
\n#Ke\u015fmir #\u0130ran #Dayan\u0131\u015fma #\u0130nsaniYard\u0131m #K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u0130ran #Alt\u0131nBa\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 #K\u00fclt\u00fcrelBa\u011flar #RamazanBayram\u0131 #Sava\u015fMa\u011fdurlar\u0131 #ABD\u0130srailSava\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Srinagar, Hindistan y\u00f6netimindeki Ke\u015fmir \u2014 Babas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc hediyesi olan alt\u0131n k\u00fcpeler, Masrat Mukhtar i\u00e7in sadece bir tak\u0131dan fazlas\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak 21 Mart’ta, G\u00fcney Asya Ramazan Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 idrak ederken, Mukhtar bu de\u011ferli hediyeyi, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iren sivillere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir yard\u0131m kampanyas\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Mukhtar, o m\u00fcbarek g\u00fcnde geleneksel rit\u00fcellerini ve kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}