On y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama \u0130ran ile n\u00fckleer bir anla\u015fma m\u00fczakere etti\u011finde, ana sorumlusu D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 John Kerry idi. 20 ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, Bay Kerry \u0130ranl\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131yla en az 18 farkl\u0131 g\u00fcnde, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 kez bir araya geldi.
\n\u00dcst d\u00fczey n\u00fckleer diplomasi, ABD’nin en \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomat\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir rold\u00fc. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 geleneksel olarak \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck diplomatik g\u00f6revlerinde, silah kontrol anla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u0130srail-Filistin anla\u015fmalar\u0131na kadar liderli\u011fi \u00fcstlenirler.
\nAncak Ba\u015fkan Trump bu hafta sonu Pakistan’da yap\u0131lacak ABD-\u0130ran g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin son turuna bir heyet g\u00f6ndermeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio genellikle oldu\u011fu yerde kalacak: evde.
\nBay Rubio, bu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ran ile yap\u0131lan son ABD toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Cenevre ve Doha’da d\u00fczenlenen bir\u00e7ok toplant\u0131ya da i\u015ftirak etmedi. Bay Rubio, Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131 ve \u0130srail’in Gazze’deki sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ABD delegasyonlar\u0131nda da bulunmad\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki uzun kriz ve sava\u015f d\u00f6nemine ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en Ekim ay\u0131nda \u0130srail’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa bir duraklama d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Orta Do\u011fu’yu ziyaret etmedi.
\nSon aylarda, Bay Rubio \u2014 Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak ikinci rol\u00fcyle me\u015fgul oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u2014 pek seyahat etmedi.
\nD\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re, Biden y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony J. Blinken, Ocak 2024’ten Nisan 2024 sonuna kadar 11 d\u0131\u015f seyahat yaparak yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz alt\u0131 \u015fehirde durdu. Bu y\u0131l \u015fimdiye kadar, Bay Rubio, 2026 K\u0131\u015f Olimpiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Milano’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir duraklama da dahil olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u015fehri ziyaret etti.
\nBa\u015fkan Trump diplomasisinin \u00e7o\u011funu, Manhattan emlak d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan zengin bir i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131 olan arkada\u015f\u0131 Steve Witkoff ve damad\u0131 Jared Kushner de dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fkalar\u0131na devretti. Bay Witkoff ve Bay Kushner, \u0130srail, Ukrayna ve Rusya’n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130ran ile de diplomasiye \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ettiler; bu ay Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u0130slamabad’da \u0130ran heyetiyle ikinci kez bir araya gelecekler.
\nBay Rubio’nun diplomasi cephesinden uzak durmas\u0131, Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ekibindeki \u00e7ifte rol\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l boyunca, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 y\u00f6netirken ayn\u0131 zamanda Beyaz Saray ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131 \u2014 bu, 1970’lerin ortalar\u0131ndaki Henry A. Kissinger’dan bu yana bunu yapan ilk ki\u015fi.
\nD\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131, ABD diplomatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya genelindeki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikleri ile Washington merkezli politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 denetleyerek D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 y\u00f6netir. Beyaz Saray’dan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131, ba\u015fkan i\u00e7in politika tavsiyeleri geli\u015ftirmek \u00fczere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere departmanlar\u0131 ve ajanslar\u0131 koordine eder.
\nBu ikili roller, Bay Rubio’nun Ba\u015fkan Trump \u00fczerindeki etkisini yans\u0131t\u0131yor ve ona bu etkiyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme yolu sunuyor. Bay Rubio i\u00e7in, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha az zaman ge\u00e7irmek, her an kritik ulusal g\u00fcvenlik kararlar\u0131 almaya e\u011filimli, d\u00fcrt\u00fcsel bir ba\u015fkan\u0131n yan\u0131nda daha fazla zaman ge\u00e7irmek anlam\u0131na geliyor.
\nBu ay\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Bay Witkoff, Bay Kushner ve Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance Pakistan’da \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerle bir araya gelirken, Bay Rubio, Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir Ultimate Fighting Championship etkinli\u011findeydi, diye belirtti Washington’daki tarafs\u0131z Stimson Merkezi’nde ABD diplomasisi analisti Emma Ashford. Bayan Ashford, “Rubio a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a Trump’a yak\u0131n kalmay\u0131 tercih ediyor,” dedi.
\nBay Rubio, ge\u00e7en May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n g\u00f6revin \u00f6nceki sahibi Michael Waltz’\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6revlendirmesinin ard\u0131ndan ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini vekaleten kabul etti. Ancak yetkililer, Bay Rubio’nun bu g\u00f6revi s\u00fcresiz olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nBayan Ashford, bu d\u00fczenlemenin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi. Ve \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck diplomatik g\u00f6revleri d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ki\u015filere emanet etti\u011fini belirtti. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Ba\u015fkan Joseph R. Biden Jr., CIA direkt\u00f6r\u00fc William J. Burns’\u00fc Rusya ile diplomasiyi ve \u0130srail ile Hamas aras\u0131ndaki ate\u015fkes m\u00fczakerelerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle g\u00f6revlendirdi.
\nAncak, bir\u00e7ok mevcut ve eski diplomat\u0131n Bay Rubio’nun her iki i\u015fi de yapan birinden \u00e7ok, bazen D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na u\u011frayan bir ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fikayetlerini yineledi. “D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n ve Amerika’n\u0131n genel olarak diplomasi y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetene\u011finin zarar\u0131na oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum ki, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 pozisyonu fiilen bo\u015f duruyor,” dedi.
\nD\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Tommy Pigott, bu iddialara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. “Bakan Rubio’nun Beyaz Saray ve di\u011fer kurumlarla yak\u0131n koordinasyonunu olumsuz bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkes daha fazla yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olamaz,” dedi. “\u015eimdi, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u00f6netimlerin onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hedef olan, tamamen uyumlu bir NSC ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na sahibiz.”
\nBay Rubio zaman\u0131n\u0131 D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Beyaz Saray aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde her ikisinde de vakit ge\u00e7iriyor. Ge\u00e7en Haziran ay\u0131nda Politico’ya verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda, Bay Rubio D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 “neredeyse her g\u00fcn” ziyaret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\nOradayken, Beyaz Saray’a d\u00f6nmeden \u00f6nce genellikle ziyaret eden ileri gelenlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7en hafta, Bay Rubio D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 ve \u0130srailli yetkililer aras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan’da ate\u015fkes i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlayan bir toplant\u0131ya ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti.
\n\u0130kili g\u00f6revlerinin “bir\u00e7ok durumda ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” s\u00f6yledi. Bay Rubio, “Bir\u00e7ok durumda ayn\u0131 toplant\u0131larda veya ayn\u0131 yerlerde olursunuz; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde orada sadece bir ki\u015fi eksik olur,” diye ekledi. “Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi \u00f6rne\u011fin toplant\u0131lar i\u00e7in Washington’a gelir ve ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek, sonra da benimle d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek isterdi. \u015eimdi ikisini tek bir toplant\u0131da yapabiliyorlar.”
\nGe\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda seyahat program\u0131 soruldu\u011funda, Bay Rubio yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyahat etmek i\u00e7in daha az nedeni oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc “bir\u00e7ok liderin s\u00fcrekli buraya geldi\u011fini” ve Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131 Beyaz Saray’da ziyaret etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bay Rubio, Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f gezilerine ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla da kat\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nBir\u00e7ok ulusal g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131, her iki g\u00f6revin de son derece talepkar ve birbiriyle uyumsuz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek bu d\u00fczenlemeyi ak\u0131ls\u0131zca buluyor.
\nBu, 1973’te Ba\u015fkan Richard M. Nixon’\u0131 d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 olarak ek bir rol \u00fcstlenmesine ikna etmeden \u00f6nce d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak kendini sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde kabul ettiren Bay Kissinger i\u00e7in bile kolay de\u011fildi. (Bay Rubio’nun yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Bay Kissinger s\u00fcrekli hareket halindeydi; buna onu 33 g\u00fcn boyunca yolda tutan bir Orta Do\u011fu mekik diplomasisi turu da dahildi.)
\nGeorge W. Bush y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Pentagon’da \u00fcst d\u00fczey g\u00f6revlerde bulunan Matthew Waxman, “Genel olarak, bu rolleri birle\u015ftirmek bir hatad\u0131r,” dedi.
\nBay Waxman, “Bununla birlikte, \u00e7ifte \u015fapkal\u0131 Rubio’nun \u015fu anda bu kadar g\u00f6zden uzak olmas\u0131 mutlaka k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fey de\u011fil,” diye ekledi. “\u00d6zellikle \u0130ran ile y\u00fcksek riskli diplomasiye bu kadar \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekilirken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f politikay\u0131 birinin y\u00f6netmesi gerekiyor.”
\n#MarcoRubio #ABDDiplomasisi #\u0130ranM\u00fczakereleri #D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleriBakan\u0131 #UlusalG\u00fcvenlikDan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 #TrumpY\u00f6netimi #\u00c7ifteRol #D\u0131\u015fPolitika #BeyazSaray #DevletDepartman\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
On y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Ba\u015fkan Barack Obama \u0130ran ile n\u00fckleer bir anla\u015fma m\u00fczakere etti\u011finde, ana sorumlusu D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 John Kerry idi. 20 ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde, Bay Kerry \u0130ranl\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131yla en az 18 farkl\u0131 g\u00fcnde, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman g\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 kez bir araya geldi. \u00dcst d\u00fczey n\u00fckleer diplomasi, ABD’nin en \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomat\u0131 i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}