Orta Do\u011fu’da ya\u015fanan sava\u015f\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda neden oldu\u011fu deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi, yeni bir tehdidi g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131: D\u00fcnya ekonomilerini y\u00f6nlendiren stratejik minerallerde yakla\u015fan bir k\u0131tl\u0131k ve \u00fclkelerin bunlar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi yar\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130srail-ABD’nin \u0130ran’\u0131 bombalamas\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla sava\u015f patlak vermeden \u00f6nce, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Avrupa Ekonomik Komisyonu’na (UNECE) g\u00f6re geni\u015f bir yelpazede anahtar mineraller ve ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcnler mevcuttu. Ancak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma devam ettik\u00e7e, yar\u0131 iletkenlerden g\u00fcne\u015f panellerine kadar her \u015feyin s\u00fcrekli \u00fcretimini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bu hammaddeleri elde etme bask\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131. Bunun sonucunda emtia piyasalar\u0131nda fiyatlar y\u00fckseldi ve jeopolitik belirsizli\u011fin daha az oldu\u011fu yeni \u00fcretim sahalar\u0131na potansiyel bir y\u00f6nelme ya\u015fand\u0131, bu da nadir topraklar gibi mineralleri i\u015fleyebilen \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
**K\u00fck\u00fcrt, Helyum ve Nafta \u015eoku**<\/p>\n
UNECE S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Enerji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dario Liguti, “K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n etkisi sadece enerji piyasas\u0131nda de\u011fil, k\u00fck\u00fcrt, helyum ve nafta gibi petrolden elde edilen baz\u0131 yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de etkiliyor” dedi. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi petrol rafinerisinin yan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olup, g\u00fcbrelerden b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131na, plastiklerden kibritlere, so\u011futma ve yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretimine kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede imalat uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nafta ise petrol rafinerisinin bir ba\u015fka yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kimya end\u00fcstrisinin temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n
Bay Liguti, “\u0130lk tepki \u2013 tabii ki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u2013 end\u00fcstrilerin kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcretimlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi olacak\u2026 ister g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri, ister m\u0131knat\u0131slar, ister piller olsun, ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak” diye belirtti. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde, metal i\u015fleme sanayisinde kullan\u0131lan d\u00fcnya k\u00fck\u00fcrt \u00fcretiminin tam %30’u H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyordu. Ancak o zamanlar g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 140 gemi bu kritik ticaret suyolunu kullan\u0131yordu. Bug\u00fcn ise gemilere yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131nda bo\u011faz\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda devam eden gerilim nedeniyle deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 neredeyse durma noktas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
UNECE yetkilisi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma durumunun devam etmesi halinde, anahtar minerallerdeki k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n “a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ve end\u00fcstriyi yenilenebilir enerji ekipmanlar\u0131 ile dijital teknolojide kullan\u0131lan kritik minerallerin “\u00fcretimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye” zorlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. “Bu nedenle zamanla, bunun \u00f6nce fiyatlar \u00fczerinde\u2026 ve sonra da bu ekipmanlar\u0131n bulunabilirli\u011fi \u00fczerinde artan bir etkisi olacakt\u0131r.” Bug\u00fcn, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan gelen tedariklere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan end\u00fcstriler “mevcut stoklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlar, rezervlerini kullan\u0131yorlar ve ba\u015fka yerlerde \u00fcretimi art\u0131r\u0131yorlar” dedi Bay Liguti.<\/p>\n
**Yeni Tedarik\u00e7i Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131**<\/p>\n
Liguti, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok \u00dcye Devlet’ten “bu mineralleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131” vurgulad\u0131; bu da \u00fclkelerin gelecekte benzer bir aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in giderek “stratejik stoklar” olu\u015fturmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak. “\u015eu ana kadar durum, \u00f6zellikle bu ilk emtialar\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla rafine edildi\u011fi ve i\u015flendi\u011fi G\u00fcney Asya ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’daki baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel piyasalarda hissediliyor. Ancak zamanla co\u011frafi kapsam geni\u015fleyecektir.”<\/p>\n
UNECE yetkilisi, sava\u015f\u0131n devasa insani maliyetinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz krizinin k\u00fcresel ye\u015fil enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi nas\u0131l baltalama tehdidi olu\u015fturdu\u011funu da belirtti. “Temelde eski geleneksel fosil yak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne odaklanan bir krizin, yeni yenilenebilir enerjiyi ve \u00fcstlendi\u011fimiz ve asl\u0131nda h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z gereken ge\u00e7i\u015fi nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz, biliyorsunuz ki Paris 2030 hedeflerinin gerisinde kal\u0131yoruz.” UNECE, Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika ve Asya’da 56 \u00dcye Devleti kapsamakta olup, kritik hammaddeleri BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri ile uyumlu hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
#OrtaDo\u011fuSava\u015f\u0131 #MineralK\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #TedarikZinciri #YenilenebilirEnerji #DijitalTeknoloji #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #UNECE #StratejikMineraller<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta Do\u011fu’da ya\u015fanan sava\u015f\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda neden oldu\u011fu deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi, yeni bir tehdidi g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131: D\u00fcnya ekonomilerini y\u00f6nlendiren stratejik minerallerde yakla\u015fan bir k\u0131tl\u0131k ve \u00fclkelerin bunlar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi yar\u0131\u015f. 28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130srail-ABD’nin \u0130ran’\u0131 bombalamas\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larla sava\u015f patlak vermeden \u00f6nce, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Avrupa Ekonomik Komisyonu’na (UNECE) g\u00f6re geni\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}