\u00c7in’in k\u00fcresel ticaret konumu, \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f gibi uluslararas\u0131 aksakl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 giderek daha savunmas\u0131z hale gelmesine neden oluyor. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yetkilileri, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin Orta Do\u011fu’daki eylemlerine y\u00f6nelik onaylamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. \u00c7in, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran ile s\u00fcregelen sava\u015f\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadarki en cesur diplomatik m\u00fcdahalesini yaparak, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131n ‘tehlikeli ve sorumsuz’ oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Asyal\u0131 s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7, ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu ve ABD’nin Pazartesi gecesi ba\u015flayan son m\u00fcdahalesinin, yedinci haftas\u0131na giren b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yaln\u0131zca uzataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Guo Jiakan Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ‘[abluka] yaln\u0131zca \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u015fiddetlendirecek, gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131racak, zaten k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan ate\u015fkese zarar verecek ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015fi daha da tehlikeye atacakt\u0131r’ dedi. ‘Bu tehlikeli ve sorumsuz bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.’ ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131 ve stratejik H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ablukaya ra\u011fmen, \u00c7in men\u015feli gemiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere konteyner gemileri ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmaya devam etti. \u00c7in, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin nadir bir kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yaparak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ‘orman kanunlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmesine’ izin verilemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Pekin’de Abu Dabi Veliaht Prensi \u015eeyh Halid bin Muhammed ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Xi, ‘Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’i merkeze alan uluslararas\u0131 sistemin, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin ve BM \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n ama\u00e7 ve ilkelerine dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri y\u00f6neten temel normlar\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini’ vurgulad\u0131. Toplant\u0131da \u00c7in, Orta Do\u011fu’da bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar i\u00e7in, bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015fama ve ulusal egemenlik ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k da dahil olmak \u00fczere ‘d\u00f6rt maddelik bir \u00f6neri’ stratejisi sundu. \u00c7in, son y\u0131llarda Orta Do\u011fu’daki diplomatik m\u00fcdahalelerini incelikle art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle, Gazze’deki rakip Hamas ve Fetih gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki 2024 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ve sava\u015f\u0131n patlak vermesinden \u00f6nce Suudi Arabistan ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan 2023 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine arac\u0131l\u0131k etti. Avrupa D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Konseyi’nin bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriler, binlerce anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7in’in k\u00fcresel etkisinin artarken Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin geriledi\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131rken, uzmanlar \u015fimdi Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00c7in’in y\u00fckseli\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u00c7in’in \u015fimdiye kadarki sava\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131: \u00c7in, \u0130ran’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ve ikili yak\u0131n stratejik bir ili\u015fki s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. 2021’de, \u0130ran’\u0131 \u00c7in’in amiral gemisi Ku\u015fak ve Yol Giri\u015fimi’ne dahil eden 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Kpler nakliye analitik firmas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan verilere g\u00f6re, Bat\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 devam ederken \u00c7in, \u0130ran’\u0131n petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’ini (g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,38 milyon varil) sat\u0131n almaya devam etti. Ancak, \u00c7in d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131, \u00fclkeyi uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleye kar\u015f\u0131 teorik olarak olduk\u00e7a riskten ka\u00e7\u0131nan hale getiren ‘bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir arada ya\u015faman\u0131n be\u015f ilkesi’ \u00fczerine kuruludur. \u015eimdiye kadar, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadaki rol\u00fc olduk\u00e7a sessiz kald\u0131, ancak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu durum de\u011fi\u015febilir. ‘Bir ay \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla kesinlikle daha fazla hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorlar’ diyen \u0130ngiltere’deki Exeter \u00dcniversitesi’nde uluslararas\u0131 siyaset \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi ve ChinaMed Projesi ara\u015ft\u0131rma ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Andrea Ghiselli, SBS News’e \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: ‘\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce sona ermesini ger\u00e7ekten istiyorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonomileri \u00fczerindeki yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndalar.’ New York Times ve CNN, yak\u0131n zamanda \u00c7in’in \u0130ran’a sava\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in askeri silahlar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f haberler yapt\u0131. Ad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan ABD’li yetkililere g\u00f6re, al\u00e7aktan u\u00e7an u\u00e7aklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilen omuzdan at\u0131lan u\u00e7aksavar f\u00fczelerinin g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi bildirildi. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yetkilileri bu iddiay\u0131 ‘sansasyonel’ ve ‘as\u0131ls\u0131z’ olarak nitelendirerek \u015fiddetle reddetti. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bu raporlar hakk\u0131nda sorulan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, \u00fclkeyi olaya kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 konusunda uyard\u0131. Trump gazetecilere, ‘E\u011fer \u00c7in bunu yaparsa, \u00c7in’in b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 olur, tamam m\u0131?’ dedi. \u00c7in D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABC’ye, \u00c7inli \u015firket MizarVision taraf\u0131ndan askeri \u00fcsleri etiketlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir yapay zeka arac\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran’a yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00f6nerisinin sansasyonel oldu\u011funu ve \u00c7inli \u015firketlerin yasa ve y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun olarak faaliyet g\u00f6stermelerinin zorunlu oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u015eanghay’dan konu\u015fan Ghiselli, \u00c7in’in \u0130ran’a omuzdan at\u0131lan f\u00fczeler teslim etti\u011fine dair raporlar\u0131n, rakip d\u00fcnya liderleri aras\u0131nda ho\u015fnutsuzluk yaratmak amac\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ve askeri yard\u0131m sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00c7in i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durum olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. ‘\u00c7in muhtemelen bekle ve g\u00f6r yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimseyecek, \u00f6zellikle Pakistan’daki ikinci tur m\u00fczakereleri bekleyecek’ dedi. ‘Ne yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, ancak herhangi bir askeri m\u00fcdahale olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131yorum.’ H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n ablukaya al\u0131nmas\u0131: Asya \u00fclkeleri, Orta Do\u011fu’daki k\u00fcresel petrol ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki aksakl\u0131klara \u00f6zellikle maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en petrol\u00fcn y\u00fczde 80’inin Asya k\u0131tas\u0131na gidece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Bununla birlikte, \u00c7in f\u0131rt\u0131nay\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan daha iyi atlatabilecek konumda olabilir. Columbia \u00dcniversitesi K\u00fcresel Enerji Politikas\u0131 Merkezi’ne g\u00f6re, \u00fclke son y\u0131llarda petrol rezervlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu rezervlerin \u015fu anda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,4 milyar varil oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor; bu da birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrecek bir aksakl\u0131\u011fa dayanmaya yetecek kadar. Yine de, aksakl\u0131kta kaybedecek daha \u00e7ok \u015feyi var. Bloomberg’den gelen raporlara g\u00f6re, Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin \u00c7in’den ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131yla al\u00fcminyum ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 5, \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 13 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7in devlet medyas\u0131 CGTN, \u00fclkenin 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyrek rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131; bu rakamlar d\u0131\u015f ticaretin y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 15 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve son be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131ndaki toplam ithalat ve ihracat\u0131n de\u011feri 11,84 trilyon yuan (2,44 trilyon dolar) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti; Ghiselli bunun \u00fclkenin korumak istedi\u011fi bir durum oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. ‘\u00c7in, k\u00fcresel jeopolitik sonu\u00e7lara giderek daha fazla maruz kal\u0131yor; \u00e7o\u011funlukla belirli end\u00fcstriyel ithalatlar\u0131n artan maliyetleri nedeniyle, ki bu zaten \u00c7in’de enflasyonu ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fckseltiyor, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik k\u00fcresel talebin yok olmas\u0131 nedeniyle de’ dedi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u00fclkenin yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de ivme kazanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin ard\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay \u00c7in’e seyahat edecek. Bu gezi, sekiz y\u0131ld\u0131r bir Amerikan lideri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilk ziyaret olacak ve ABD’nin tarife politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 gidermeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. E\u011fer \u0130ran’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma May\u0131s ortas\u0131ndaki toplant\u0131ya kadar devam ederse, bu durum tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde etkileyecektir. ‘Bu ger\u00e7ekten \u00c7in’in zaferi olarak de\u011fil, daha \u00e7ok Amerika’n\u0131n kayb\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli’ dedi Ghiselli. #\u00c7in #\u0130ran #ABD #OrtaDo\u011fu #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Jeopolitik #Diplomasi #Ticaret #Petrol #K\u00fcresel\u0130li\u015fkiler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in’in k\u00fcresel ticaret konumu, \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f gibi uluslararas\u0131 aksakl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 giderek daha savunmas\u0131z hale gelmesine neden oluyor. \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yetkilileri, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin Orta Do\u011fu’daki eylemlerine y\u00f6nelik onaylamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. \u00c7in, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran ile s\u00fcregelen sava\u015f\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadarki en cesur diplomatik m\u00fcdahalesini yaparak, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131n ‘tehlikeli ve sorumsuz’ oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Asyal\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}