Ortado\u011fu’daki derinle\u015fen belirsizlikler ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki kritik geli\u015fmeler, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda g\u00fcvenli liman aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyerek ABD Dolar Endeksi’nin (DXY) 98.50 seviyesinin \u00fczerindeki kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine neden oldu. B\u00f6lgedeki gerilimler, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ran’\u0131n egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunma ve ABD ile \u0130srail’in ate\u015fkes ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fu, dolar\u0131n de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Asya piyasalar\u0131nda 98.70 seviyelerinde i\u015flem g\u00f6ren ABD Dolar Endeksi (DXY), \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u00fckseli\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu y\u00fckseli\u015fin temelinde, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki stratejik \u00f6nemi haiz geli\u015fmeler ve b\u00f6lgedeki artan jeopolitik riskler yat\u0131yor. Wall Street Journal’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, \u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda \u00fc\u00e7 gemiye ate\u015f a\u00e7arak ikisini kendi karasular\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirdi. \u0130ran medyas\u0131, Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131’n\u0131n bu gemileri \u0130ran’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bunun bir t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Ancak Beyaz Saray bas\u0131n sekreteri Karoline Leavitt, bu el koymalar\u0131n ate\u015fkes \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmedi\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor, ge\u00e7i\u015fleri k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor ve b\u00f6lgedeki gemileri hedef al\u0131yor. \u0130ran Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Muhammed Bak\u0131r Galibaf, ABD ve \u0130srail’in ‘a\u00e7\u0131k’ ate\u015fkes ihlallerine, \u00f6zellikle de ABD’nin deniz ablukas\u0131na devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece bo\u011faz\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ‘imkans\u0131z’ olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel egemenlik ve g\u00fcvenlik konusundaki tavizsiz duru\u015funu bir kez daha ortaya koydu. \u00d6te yandan, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Washington’\u0131n Tahran’dan yeni bir bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6nerisi beklerken mevcut ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcresiz olarak devam edece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
ABD Dolar\u0131, y\u00fckselen enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon endi\u015felerini art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve Federal Rezerv’in (Fed) faiz indirim beklentilerini azaltmas\u0131yla da g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. Reuters taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan son ekonomist anketine g\u00f6re, 103 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n 56’s\u0131, Fed’in politika faizini en az\u0131ndan Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na kadar mevcut %3.5\u2013%3.75 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Dolar\u0131 (USD), Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin resmi para birimi olup, yerel banknotlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dola\u015f\u0131mda bulundu\u011fu di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin ‘fiili’ para birimidir. 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re, t\u00fcm k\u00fcresel d\u00f6viz i\u015flemlerinin %88’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 veya g\u00fcnde ortalama 6.6 trilyon dolarl\u0131k i\u015flemi olu\u015fturarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok i\u015flem g\u00f6ren para birimidir. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra USD, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n rezerv para birimi olarak \u0130ngiliz Sterlini’nin yerini ald\u0131. Tarihinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ABD Dolar\u0131 alt\u0131na endeksliydi, ta ki 1971’deki Bretton Woods Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Alt\u0131n Standard\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesine kadar.<\/p>\n
ABD Dolar\u0131’n\u0131n de\u011ferini etkileyen en \u00f6nemli tek fakt\u00f6r, Federal Rezerv (Fed) taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirilen para politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Fed’in iki g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r: fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak (enflasyonu kontrol etmek) ve tam istihdam\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek. Bu iki hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in birincil arac\u0131 faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamakt\u0131r. Fiyatlar \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseldi\u011finde ve enflasyon Fed’in %2 hedefini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Fed faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir, bu da USD de\u011ferine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Enflasyon %2’nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde veya \u0130\u015fsizlik Oran\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda, Fed faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir, bu da Dolar \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 durumlarda, Federal Rezerv daha fazla Dolar basabilir ve parasal geni\u015fleme (QE) uygulayabilir. QE, Fed’in s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir finansal sistemde kredi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bankalar\u0131n birbirlerine bor\u00e7 vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 (kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n temerr\u00fct korkusuyla) durumlarda kredi kurudu\u011funda kullan\u0131lan standart d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir politika \u00f6nlemidir. Sadece faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin gerekli sonucu sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 2008’deki B\u00fcy\u00fck Finansal Kriz s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen kredi s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in Fed’in tercih etti\u011fi silaht\u0131. Bu, Fed’in daha fazla Dolar basmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak finansal kurumlardan ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmet tahvilleri sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. QE genellikle daha zay\u0131f bir ABD Dolar\u0131’na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
Parasal s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma (QT), Federal Rezerv’in finansal kurumlardan tahvil almay\u0131 durdurdu\u011fu ve elinde tuttu\u011fu vadesi dolan tahvillerden elde edilen anaparay\u0131 yeni al\u0131mlara yeniden yat\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ters bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Bu genellikle ABD Dolar\u0131 i\u00e7in olumlu bir durumdur.<\/p>\n
#ABDdolar\u0131 #DXY #Ortado\u011fuGerilimi #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ran #Fed #FaizOranlar\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #G\u00fcvenliLiman #JeopolitikRisk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ortado\u011fu’daki derinle\u015fen belirsizlikler ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki kritik geli\u015fmeler, k\u00fcresel piyasalarda g\u00fcvenli liman aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyerek ABD Dolar Endeksi’nin (DXY) 98.50 seviyesinin \u00fczerindeki kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine neden oldu. B\u00f6lgedeki gerilimler, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ran’\u0131n egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunma ve ABD ile \u0130srail’in ate\u015fkes ihlallerine kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fu, dolar\u0131n de\u011fer kazanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Asya piyasalar\u0131nda 98.70 seviyelerinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}