<\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, \u0130ran ile olan ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcresini uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Trump, ABD ordusunun, Tahran’\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir teklif sunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla zaman tan\u0131mak amac\u0131yla planlanan sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 erteleyece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan bu hamle, Trump’a g\u00f6re Pakistanl\u0131 arabulucular\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ate\u015fkesin \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc sona ermesi bekleniyordu.<\/p>\n
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, \u201cBu nedenle, Askeriyemize Ablukay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131lardan haz\u0131r ve muktedir kalmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdim ve teklifleri sunulana ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7lanana kadar Ate\u015fkesi uzataca\u011f\u0131m\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Belirli bir son tarih olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, Trump’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, en az\u0131ndan ABD taraf\u0131ndan, ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcresinin ucu a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0130ran, Trump’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na hen\u00fcz resmi bir yan\u0131t vermedi. Yar\u0131 resmi Tasnim haber ajans\u0131, Tahran’\u0131n pozisyonunun \u201cdaha sonra resmi olarak duyurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/strong> bildirdi. Bu durum, \u0130ran’\u0131n kararl\u0131 ve stratejik duru\u015funun bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trump Y\u00f6netiminden \u00c7eli\u015fkili Ad\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n
Ate\u015fkesin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, Trump Beyaz Saray\u0131’ndan gelen son ani geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerden biri oldu. Sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan saatler \u00f6nce Trump, ate\u015fkesi uzatmaya kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f ve ABD’nin \u0130ran altyap\u0131s\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatmadan \u00f6nce zaman\u0131n darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda Tahran’\u0131 uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkili tutum, ABD y\u00f6netiminin \u0130ran’\u0131n direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n
Bu U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerin \u00fclkenin limanlar\u0131na uygulanan ABD deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131namas\u0131yla geldi ve \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheler uyand\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ran, bu hukuksuz ablukay\u0131 bir sava\u015f eylemi olarak nitelendirerek m\u00fczakerelerin ancak adil ko\u015fullarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eehbaz \u015eerif, ate\u015fkesi uzatmay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Trump’a \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131n\u0131 sunarken, \u0130slamabad’\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya m\u00fczakere yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini belirtti. Ancak \u0130ran, deniz ablukas\u0131 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece m\u00fczakere masas\u0131na oturma konusunda \u00e7ekincelerini koruyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’dan Net Mesaj: Abluka Bir Sava\u015f Eylemidir<\/h2>\n
Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc erken saatlerde, \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Araghchi, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131n ablukaya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cbir sava\u015f eylemi\u201d<\/strong> ve mevcut ate\u015fkesin ihlali olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
\nAraghchi, \u201c\u0130ran k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkisiz hale getirece\u011fini, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l savunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zorbal\u0131\u011fa nas\u0131l direnece\u011fini biliyor\u201d<\/em> diye yazd\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u0130ran’\u0131n egemenlik haklar\u0131ndan taviz vermeyece\u011finin ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 duraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n pozisyonu kamuoyunda ABD tehditlerini ve deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131 reddetmek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olsa da, Trump, Tahran’daki liderlik i\u00e7indeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n diplomatik \u00e7abalar\u0131 yava\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak bu iddialar, \u0130ran’\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve birle\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7eklikten uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcnk\u00fc mesaj\u0131nda, \u201c\u0130ran H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin ciddi \u015fekilde par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fine dayanarak, beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde ve Pakistan Mare\u015fal As\u0131m M\u00fcnir ile Ba\u015fbakan \u015eehbaz \u015eerif’in talebi \u00fczerine, liderleri ve temsilcileri birle\u015fik bir teklif sunana kadar \u0130ran \u00dclkesine y\u00f6nelik Sald\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 durdurmam\u0131z istendi\u201d<\/em> diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0130ran Liderli\u011finin Birli\u011fi ve Direni\u015fi<\/h2>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail’in 28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan bu yana, Y\u00fcce Lider Ali Hamaney de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkili \u015fehit edildi. Ancak buna ra\u011fmen, Tahran’daki y\u00f6netim sisteminde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ayr\u0131l\u0131k ya\u015fanmad\u0131; \u0130slam Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu (IRGC) sava\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Hamaney’in yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011flu M\u00fccteba, ge\u00e7en ay y\u00fcce lider se\u00e7ilmesinden bu yana hen\u00fcz kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Al Jazeera muhabiri Ali Ha\u015fem, Tahran’dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirimde, Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran liderli\u011findeki par\u00e7alanma iddialar\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen bir \u201cyan\u0131lg\u0131\u201d<\/strong> oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nHa\u015fem, \u201cEski Y\u00fcce Lider Ayetullah Ali Hamaney’in \u015fehit edilmesinden bu yana \u0130ran \u00e7ok birle\u015fik bir liderli\u011fe sahip\u201d<\/em> dedi. \u201cNeden mi? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni lider M\u00fccteba Hamaney ve \u00e7evresindeki ekip, son 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ekip. Bu ekibin \u00fcyeleri \u015fu anda Tahran’daki karar alma merkezlerinde bulunuyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u0130ran ve ABD, 8 Nisan’da ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta iki haftal\u0131k bir ate\u015fkes \u00fczerinde anla\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131, ancak anla\u015fma, L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n ate\u015fkese dahil edilmesi ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc konusundaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarla g\u00f6lgelendi ve gerilimlerin s\u00fcrmesine neden oldu. \u0130ran, bu konularda egemenlik haklar\u0131ndan taviz vermeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin Maksimalist Talepleri ve \u0130ran’\u0131n Hakl\u0131 Durumu<\/h2>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in ABD, \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131n tamamen kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, f\u00fcze \u00fcretiminin ve Hizbullah ile Hamas da dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgesel m\u00fcttefiklerine verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. Ancak Tahran, sivil n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak uranyumu yurt i\u00e7inde zenginle\u015ftirme hakk\u0131 konusunda \u0131srar ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca askeri yeteneklerini ve b\u00f6lgesel ittifaklar\u0131n\u0131 taviz olarak kullanmay\u0131 da reddetti.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k noktas\u0131 ise \u0130ran’\u0131n mevcut y\u00fcksek oranda zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum stoklar\u0131. Trump, Tahran’\u0131n bombalanan sahalardan n\u00fckleer materyalin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na ABD’nin izin vermeyi kabul etti\u011fini iddia etti. Ancak \u0130ran, uranyumun \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fini kesin bir dille belirtti.<\/p>\n
Stimson Merkezi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fundan se\u00e7kin ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Barbara Slavin, Trump’\u0131n ate\u015fkesi uzatma a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z m\u00fczakerelerin \u201cutanc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtmenin bir yolu\u201d<\/strong> oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Slavin, Trump’\u0131n Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance’i Pakistan’da \u0130ran ile m\u00fczakere etmeye g\u00f6ndermeye istekli oldu\u011funu, ancak Tahran’\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere kat\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\nSlavin, Al Jazeera’ya verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201cBu sava\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri bekledi\u011fi gibi gitmedi ve \u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde yeni bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ke\u015ffetti\u201d<\/em> dedi. Slavin, ABD’nin \u201cmaksimalist taleplerinden vazge\u00e7mesi\u201d<\/strong> ve \u0130ran’a \u201cbir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ciddi oldu\u011funa dair bir jest sunmas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini de s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Bu yorumlar, ABD’nin \u0130ran’\u0131n direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir duru\u015f sergilemesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n