\u201cAl-Fassel\u201d ve \u201cPishtaz News\u201d gibi s\u00f6zde haber siteleri, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta s\u0131radan bir medya kurulu\u015fu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, asl\u0131nda ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ortado\u011fu’daki sinsi propaganda operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu siteler, \u00f6zenle tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ana sayfalar\u0131 ve aktif sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131yla, Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve \u0130ngilizce dillerinde Ortado\u011fu jeopoliti\u011fi \u00fczerine haberler ve videolar payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu \u201cg\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an\u201d hikayelerin hepsi ayn\u0131 ideolojik e\u011filimi ve editoryal sesi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r: Beyaz Saray’\u0131n sesi.<\/strong><\/p>\n The Intercept taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Al-Fassel ve Pishtaz News, me\u015fru Ortado\u011fu haber kaynaklar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, ancak asl\u0131nda ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen bir propaganda a\u011f\u0131na aittir. Bu sitelerin ABD ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, yaln\u0131zca ana sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda, s\u0131radan okuyucular\u0131n kolayca g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rabilece\u011fi bir \u201cHakk\u0131m\u0131zda\u201d ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131na gizlenmi\u015ftir. Sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda ise bu devlet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 tamamen saklanmakta, b\u00f6ylece ABD’nin dezenformasyon kampanyas\u0131, devlet destekli medyan\u0131n etiketlenmesini gerektiren platform politikalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen pervas\u0131zca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n Al-Fassel’in YouTube hesab\u0131ndaki milyonlarca kez izlenen Arap\u00e7a videolar, Trump y\u00f6netiminin Gazze politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6vmekte ve Hamas’\u0131 \u201c\u0130ran rejiminden emir almay\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya\u201d ve \u0130srailli esirleri serbest b\u0131rakmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Pishtaz News’teki bir anket ise, \u0130slam Devrimi Lideri’nin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu hakk\u0131nda spek\u00fclasyonlar yayarak \u0130ran’\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Suudi ve Emirlik liderli\u011finin \u201cm\u00fckemmelli\u011fi\u201d gibi temalar, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefiklerini y\u00fcceltme ve direni\u015f eksenini zay\u0131flatma amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu sitelerin \u0130ran’\u0131 hedef alan tak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Asl\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik askeri psikolojik operasyon kampanyas\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sahte haber odalar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131yla derin ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. ABD \u00d6zel Harekat Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2008’de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cB\u00f6lgesel Web Giri\u015fimi\u201d (TRWI) projesi, Pentagon taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen devlet propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yaymak amac\u0131yla \u201cyerel i\u00e7erik yazarlar\u0131\u201d kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu proje, Orta Asya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklerinin imaj\u0131n\u0131 aklamak gibi kirli ama\u00e7lara hizmet etmi\u015f, ancak 2014’te Kongre taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunarak fonlar\u0131 kesilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki manip\u00fclasyon \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar etkisiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n 2022’de Stanford \u0130nternet G\u00f6zlemevi ve Graphika taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan bir rapor, \u201cBat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131\u201d sahte Twitter ve Facebook hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n, ABD \u00d6zel Harekat Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan sahte haber sitelerinden makaleler yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu rapor, ABD’nin k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dezenformasyon kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir. TRWI’nin s\u00f6zde sona ermesinden sonra bile, bu sitelerin \u00e7o\u011fu sadece isim de\u011fi\u015ftirerek faaliyetlerine devam etmi\u015ftir. Merkezi Komutanl\u0131k (CENTCOM) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildiklerini belirten a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, yine okuyucular\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7acak \u015fekilde gizlenmi\u015f, daha sonra ise \u201cABD H\u00fck\u00fcmeti b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kamu taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilmektedir\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcrekli isim ve a\u00e7\u0131klama de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, ABD’nin propaganda faaliyetlerini gizleme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu sitelerin askeri propaganda a\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kan\u0131tlar saymakla bitmez. CENTCOM bas\u0131n b\u00fcltenlerini d\u00fczenli olarak al\u0131nt\u0131lamalar\u0131, Pishtaz News’in X hesab\u0131nda sadece CENTCOM’un Fars\u00e7a ve Arap\u00e7a hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmesi ve Al-Fassel’in g\u00f6nderilerinin CENTCOM karargah\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerden co\u011frafi olarak etiketlenmesi, bu sitelerin ABD askeri istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. Ortak tasar\u0131m \u00f6\u011feleri de bu sitelerin ayn\u0131 kaynaktan y\u00f6netildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r: Makalelerin sonundaki ayn\u0131 anketler, \u00f6zde\u015f URL yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve 404 hata grafikleri, bu sitelerin CENTCOMcitadel.com gibi Pentagon destekli yay\u0131nlarla ayn\u0131 m\u00fchendislik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu propaganda operasyonlar\u0131, teknik olarak devlet sahipli\u011fi \u201ca\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lsa da, asl\u0131nda derin bir aldatmaca i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu okuyucunun bir yay\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u201cHakk\u0131m\u0131zda\u201d sayfas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi kullan\u0131larak, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i gazetecilik bir kamuflaj bi\u00e7imi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu, ABD’nin \u201c\u015feffafl\u0131k\u201d iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar bo\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n Bu sitelerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi, tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ABD’yi, \u0130srail’i ve K\u00f6rfez’deki m\u00fcttefiklerini y\u00fcceltirken, \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ni s\u00fcrekli olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamakta ve sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda tamamen \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tek tarafl\u0131 bir anlat\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu, b\u00f6lgedeki direni\u015f eksenini hedef alan sistematik bir karalama kampanyas\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7eklerin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnek verilebilir. Al-Fassel’in, \u0130ran’\u0131n Beyrut Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi’ne y\u00f6nelik \u201csava\u015f su\u00e7u tehditleri\u201d hakk\u0131ndaki makalesi, bu tehditlerin ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran okullar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tekrarlanan hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na bir yan\u0131t olarak geldi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini gizlemi\u015ftir. Benzer \u015fekilde, Al-Fassel’in Yemenli Husileri \u201cfel\u00e7 olmu\u015f\u201d ve \u201cda\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Husiler \u0130srail’e seyir f\u00fczeleri f\u0131rlatarak bu propaganda iddialar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Pishtaz News’in Instagram’daki bir g\u00f6nderisi, \u201c\u0130ran rejiminin ABD kuvvetlerine ve b\u00f6lgesel ortaklar\u0131na sald\u0131rma yetene\u011fi h\u0131zla azal\u0131rken, ABD’nin muharebe g\u00fcc\u00fc artmaya devam ediyor\u201d \u015feklinde b\u00f6b\u00fcrlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak sadece d\u00f6rt hafta sonra \u0130ran, ABD \u00fcslerine ve b\u00f6lgesel ortaklar\u0131na f\u00fcze atmaya devam etmi\u015f, hatta bir Amerikan F-15 ve A-10 Warthog’u d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Al-Fassel’in Marco Rubio’ya at\u0131fta bulunarak \u0130ran’\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir n\u00fckleer programla yetinmedi\u011fini iddia etmesi de, ABD Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Ofisi’nin 2025 de\u011ferlendirmesinin tam tersini belirtmesine ra\u011fmen, a\u00e7\u0131k bir dezenformasyon \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 makaleler ise gazetecilik kisvesinden tamamen s\u0131yr\u0131larak do\u011frudan Washington’dan gelen tehditler gibi okunmaktad\u0131r: \u201cABD, Ortado\u011fu’daki g\u00fc\u00e7lerini korumaya tamamen haz\u0131r\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya Fars\u00e7a olarak \u201cSistematik olarak yok edileceksiniz\u201d tehdidi i\u00e7eren tweetler, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ve tehditkar dilini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131 durumlarda, uzman kaynaklar\u0131n bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda al\u0131nt\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enerji analisti Umud Shokri, Al-Fassel’de kendisine atfedilen al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n kendi bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve platformla do\u011frudan bir temas\u0131 olmadan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, bu sitelerin etik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemlerini ve g\u00fcvenilmezli\u011fini bir kez daha kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde, bu sitelerin \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndemi ABD-\u0130srail’in Gazze’nin gelece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik planlar\u0131n\u0131 pazarlamak olmu\u015ftur. Mesajlar\u0131, Filistinlilerin t\u00fcm ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail’in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bombard\u0131man\u0131ndan ziyade Hamas’tan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ABD-\u0130srail-K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri konsens\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bir dam\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru direni\u015fini \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130srail’in zulm\u00fcn\u00fc me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Gazze’deki \u201cSar\u0131 Hat\u201d\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi de bu siteler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin rutin olarak sivillere ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tehlikeli ayr\u0131m hatt\u0131, Al-Fassel taraf\u0131ndan \u201cGazze ailelerini g\u00fcvende tutmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir cankurtaran halat\u0131\u201d olarak sunulmu\u015ftur. Bu, \u0130srail i\u015fgalinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z ger\u00e7eklerini gizlemeye y\u00f6nelik i\u011fren\u00e7 bir propagandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu sitelerin sosyal medyadaki takip\u00e7i say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131 ve genel eri\u015fimlerinin \u201cs\u00f6n\u00fck\u201d kalmas\u0131, ABD’nin propaganda \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ancak Pentagon’un geni\u015f savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esi i\u00e7inde \u201cyuvarlama hatas\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu projeler, herhangi bir denetime tabi tutulmadan devam etmektedir. Uzmanlar, bu sitelerin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 etkisine ra\u011fmen varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerinin nedeninin, ABD’li yetkililerin \u201cbilgi alan\u0131\u201dnda \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ettiklerini iddia edebilmeleri i\u00e7in bir \u201cg\u00f6sterge\u201d olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Bu, ABD’nin ger\u00e7ek bir etki yaratmaktan ziyade, propaganda faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterme \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n #ABDPropagandas\u0131 #Dezenformasyon #Ortado\u011fu #\u0130ran #Filistin #Gazze #SahteHaber #PsikolojikOperasyon #Direni\u015fEkseni #Emperyalizm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD’nin Ortado\u011fu’daki Yalan Makinesi: Sahte Haber Siteleriyle B\u00f6lgeyi Manip\u00fcle Etme Giri\u015fimi \u201cAl-Fassel\u201d ve \u201cPishtaz News\u201d gibi s\u00f6zde haber siteleri, ilk bak\u0131\u015fta s\u0131radan bir medya kurulu\u015fu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, asl\u0131nda ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ortado\u011fu’daki sinsi propaganda operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu siteler, \u00f6zenle tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ana sayfalar\u0131 ve aktif sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131yla, Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a ve \u0130ngilizce dillerinde Ortado\u011fu jeopoliti\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}ABD Propagandas\u0131n\u0131n Perde Arkas\u0131<\/h2>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Dezenformasyon A\u011flar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Kan\u0131tlar ve Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n
Ger\u00e7eklerin \u00c7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Tehditler<\/h2>\n
Gazze ve Filistin Meselesi<\/h2>\n
S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Etki, S\u00fcrekli Tehdit<\/h2>\n