{"id":3849,"date":"2026-04-20T22:10:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=3849"},"modified":"2026-04-20T22:10:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:40:05","slug":"pakistan-ortadogu-barisi-icin-girisimleriyle-kuresel-etkisini-artiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=3849&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan, Ortado\u011fu Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Giri\u015fimleriyle K\u00fcresel Etkisini Art\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pakistan, Ortado\u011fu Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Giri\u015fimleriyle K\u00fcresel Etkisini Art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n

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K\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f yap\u0131c\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenen Pakistan, \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba harcarken, ayn\u0131 zamanda diplomatik konumunu yeniden \u015fekillendirmeyi ve ticari ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez bir ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile Tahran’daki direni\u015f\u00e7i yetkililer aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapan Pakistanl\u0131 yetkililer, bu hafta \u0130slamabad’da yap\u0131lacak ikinci tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler i\u00e7in her iki taraf\u0131 da ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ko\u015fullar aras\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki gerilimin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 da bulunuyor. Pakistan, \u0130ran taraf\u0131n\u0131n dile getirdi\u011fi itirazlar\u0131 ve Donald Trump’\u0131n tehditlerini i\u00e7 kamuoyuna y\u00f6nelik bir duru\u015f olarak de\u011ferlendirerek toplant\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi konusunda iyimserdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgesel Bar\u0131\u015f ve Pakistan’\u0131n Stratejik Konumu<\/h2>\n

Sadece b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130slamabad’\u0131n sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenme endi\u015feleri ve K\u00f6rfez’den gelen enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor. Genellikle dini a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k tehdidi alt\u0131nda ve ekonomisi s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde g\u00f6sterilen Pakistan, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadaki g\u00f6receli tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilerek ‘masadaki olgun akt\u00f6r’<\/strong> rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

Pakistan’\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc askeri \u015fefi Mare\u015fal As\u0131m M\u00fcnir’in ge\u00e7en hafta Tahran’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziyaret, \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda ate\u015fkes sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Pakistanl\u0131 yetkililer, en zorlu anla\u015fmazl\u0131k olan \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere her iki taraftan da tavizler bekliyor. Bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde Pakistan, Trump ve \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Peze\u015fkian’\u0131n anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalamak \u00fczere \u0130slamabad’a gelece\u011fi konusunda umutlu.<\/p>\n

Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamabad’\u0131n merkezinde g\u00fcvenlik kordonu yeniden olu\u015fturuldu; yollar kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve iki b\u00fcy\u00fck otel, \u0130ran ve ABD heyetlerini a\u011f\u0131rlamak \u00fczere bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pakistan’\u0131n Artan K\u00fcresel Etkisi<\/h2>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fckleer silaha sahip tek \u00fclkesi olan ve 600.000 askerlik bir orduya sahip Pakistan, potansiyelinin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Yeni bir \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fczen \u015fekillenirken, Pakistan, zay\u0131f ekonomisinin ve \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 siyasetinin uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak daha fazla etki alan\u0131 ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m, Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u0130ran ile bir arabulucuya duydu\u011fu ihtiya\u00e7la sa\u011fland\u0131. M\u00fcnir, Haziran 2025’te Beyaz Saray’da Trump ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan bu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlendi. \u0130ran i\u00e7in ise \u0130slamabad’\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u0130srail ile ya\u015fanan 12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki diplomatik deste\u011fi ba\u011flar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130slamabad’daki Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00fcvenlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Merkezi’nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve eski k\u0131demli Pakistanl\u0131 diplomat Ali Sarwar Nakvi, \u0130ran’\u0131n Cenevre ve Viyana gibi geleneksel Avrupa diplomatik mekanlar\u0131na g\u00fcvenmedi\u011fini belirtti. Nakvi, “Pakistan, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin t\u00fcm daimi \u00fcyelerinin g\u00fcvenine sahip. Ve Pakistan, \u0130ran’\u0131n da g\u00fcvenine sahip”<\/em> dedi. “Pakistan, n\u00fckleer kapasiteye sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclke ve stratejik bir konuma sahip.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r Pakistan, hem Pekin hem de Washington ile yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 dengelemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle derin bir ortakl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Pakistan, \u00c7in’den \u0130ran’a bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakerelerine girmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvence vermesini isteyebildi.<\/p>\n

Eski Pakistan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Zamir Akram, Pakistan’\u0131n Washington B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’nin 1979 devriminden bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fini, Pakistan’\u0131n ise 1971’de \u00c7in ile ABD aras\u0131nda diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler d\u00fczenledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Akram, “Pakistan’\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rol\u00fc aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131”<\/em> dedi. “Pakistan’\u0131n g\u00f6revi \u015fimdi, her iki taraf\u0131n da onurlu bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu buldu\u011funa inanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Ekonomik Zorluklara Ra\u011fmen Diplomatik Ba\u015far\u0131<\/h2>\n

Y\u00fcksek gerilimli diplomasisinin ortas\u0131nda bile Pakistan’\u0131n ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son g\u00fcnlerde kendini g\u00f6sterdi; para tasarrufu i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck elektrik kesintileri ve Suudi Arabistan’dan al\u0131nan 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k acil kredi dikkat \u00e7ekti. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel bir stat\u00fc ile Pakistan’\u0131n daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekebilece\u011fi umudu var, ancak bu ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergiler ve daha sa\u011flam yasalar gibi ekonomik reformlara da ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

Johns Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi’nde profes\u00f6r olan eski Beyaz Saray yetkilisi Joshua White, Washington’\u0131n geleneksel politika yap\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin Pakistan’\u0131n \u0130ran ile zorlu bir ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011funu ve n\u00fcfuzunun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. White, “Pakistan, Trump y\u00f6netimiyle ili\u015fki kurmada sofistike ve sayg\u0131l\u0131 davrand\u0131”<\/em> dedi. “Washington’daki karar alma s\u00fcreci bug\u00fcn son derece ki\u015fisel ve ba\u015fkan\u0131n i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerine, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ve e\u011filimlerine son derece ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Pakistan liderli\u011fi de takdire \u015fayan bir \u015fekilde bundan tam olarak faydaland\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

ABD d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Stimson Center’da G\u00fcney Asya direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olan eski Amerikal\u0131 diplomat Elizabeth Threlkeld, Pakistan’\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Hindistan ile olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadaki performans\u0131, Trump’\u0131n Bar\u0131\u015f Kurulu giri\u015fimine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere Ortado\u011fu’daki daha aktif rol\u00fc ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Suudi Arabistan ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131 sayesinde Washington’daki itibar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Threlkeld, “Pakistan, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin sonucu i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmayan beklentiler belirlemedi\u011fi ve onlar\u0131 sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131rlayabildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, sadece iki taraf\u0131n bir araya gelmesi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sunmaktan kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kaybedecek \u00e7ok az \u015feyi vard\u0131r”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

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