{"id":31331,"date":"2026-06-05T10:48:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T07:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=31331"},"modified":"2026-06-05T10:48:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T07:18:58","slug":"umman-abdnin-hurmuz-bogazi-uzerinden-iran-ile-iliskileri-kesme-baskisina-karsi-duruyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=31331&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Umman, ABD’nin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00dczerinden \u0130ran ile \u0130li\u015fkileri Kesme Bask\u0131s\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Duruyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Umman, ABD’nin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00dczerinden \u0130ran ile \u0130li\u015fkileri Kesme Bask\u0131s\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Duruyor<\/h1>\n

Maskat, ABD’nin \u0130ran ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yo\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131na kararl\u0131l\u0131kla direniyor.<\/strong> Sultanl\u0131k, Tahran ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin yaln\u0131zca uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun bir \u015fekilde su yolunun me\u015fru y\u00f6netimiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgularken, Washington’\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k konusundaki \u015f\u00fcpheleri b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Umman’\u0131n Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k \u0130lkesi ve ABD’nin \u015e\u00fcpheleri<\/h2>\n

Uzun s\u00fcredir ABD m\u00fcttefiki olan ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00f6netimini payla\u015fan Umman, geleneksel olarak K\u00f6rfez’in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7atlaklara yol a\u00e7an anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda tarafs\u0131z kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir arabulucu rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak ABD’nin tek tarafl\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki agresif tutumu, Umman’\u0131n bu hassas dengesini zorlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta Donald Trump’\u0131n Umman’\u0131 bombalama tehdidiyle g\u00fcndeme getirmesi ve ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Marco Rubio’nun Senato d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkiler komitesinde Umman hakk\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00fcphelerini dile getirmesi, Washington’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefiklerine dahi g\u00fcven duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Rubio, “\u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, ve belki de buna g\u00f6z k\u0131rpan Umman d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011fazlarda yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen hi\u00e7bir \u00fclke yok” ifadelerini kullanarak, Umman’\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Umman, Trump ile resmi bir s\u00f6z d\u00fcellosuna girmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nsa da, Washington B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Talal bin S\u00fcleyman el-Rahbi, ABD Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndaki toplant\u0131larda, sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti sistemine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve seyr\u00fcsefer serbestisi ilkesini destekledi\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi Teklifleri ve Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk<\/h2>\n

\u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir anla\u015fman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, bir ay i\u00e7inde deniz trafi\u011finin sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi seviyelere d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flamaya istekli oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda, gemilerin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015f izni almas\u0131 gereken ve ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulanan Fars K\u00f6rfezi Bo\u011faz Otoritesi’ni (PGSA) kurmu\u015ftur. \u0130ran, plan\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun hale getirmek ve Umman i\u00e7in daha kabul edilebilir k\u0131lmak amac\u0131yla, ge\u00e7en gemiler i\u00e7in ayr\u0131mc\u0131 olmayan bir \u00fccret \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler ve \u00c7evre S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arman Khorsand, bu hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Mesele, gemilerden sadece bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7tikleri i\u00e7in \u00fccret almak de\u011fil. Ama\u00e7, \u00e7evresel zarar\u0131 ele almak ve masum ge\u00e7i\u015f ilkesini zay\u0131flatan eylemlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in gerekli kaynaklar\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r” dedi. Khorsand, b\u00f6lgede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ABD askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece g\u00fcvenlik ve insani sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmakla kalmay\u0131p, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel maliyetlere de yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun geni\u015f \u00e7apta tan\u0131nan ilkelerine g\u00f6re, zarara neden olanlar\u0131n “iyile\u015ftirme maliyetlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini” ekledi.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk ve Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00dccretleri Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Deniz Hukuku S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi uyar\u0131nca, k\u0131y\u0131 devletleri, g\u00fcvenlik, \u00e7evre koruma ve deniz d\u00fczeni ile ilgili nedenlerle kendi karasular\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015fi d\u00fczenleyebilirler. Ayr\u0131ca, ge\u00e7en gemilere sunulan belirli hizmetler i\u00e7in \u015feffaf ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 olmayan bir \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde \u00fccret talep edebilirler.<\/p>\n

Umman \u015eura Konseyi \u00fcyesi Muhammed S\u00fcleyman Tamim el-Hinai, Umman’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 deniz hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda seyr\u00fcsefer serbestisi ilkesini s\u00fcrekli olarak savundu\u011funu belirtti. El-Hinai, “Umman Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131 daha \u00f6nce \u015eura Konseyi’nde ve Umman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 da teyit etti\u011fi \u00fczere, Umman uluslararas\u0131 deniz hukukuna sayg\u0131 duymakta ve seyr\u00fcsefer serbestisini desteklemektedir. Bu nedenle Umman bo\u011faza ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti uygulamamakta, bunun yerine koruma, kurtarma ve seyr\u00fcsefer deste\u011fi gibi di\u011fer denizcilik hizmetleri sunmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n

ABD ise, Umman’\u0131n \u00f6zel olarak ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretlerinden farks\u0131z bir \u00fccret sistemi i\u00e7in planlar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015f\u00fcphelerini koruyor. Ancak Umman, sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri ABD gemileri de dahil olmak \u00fczere gemilere seyr\u00fcsefer rehberli\u011fi, arama kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131 ve m\u00fcrettebatlara t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m sa\u011flayarak \u00f6nemli hizmetler sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Fars K\u00f6rfezi Bo\u011faz Otoritesi (PGSA) ise, yeni rejimin firmalar taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6ren bir kurum oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve 300’den fazla nakliye \u015firketinin izin ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steren rakamlar yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu durum, \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki me\u015fruiyet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n

Umman’\u0131n ABD bask\u0131s\u0131na direnmesi ve \u0130ran ile olan ili\u015fkilerini uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7abalar\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki dengelerin ne denli hassas oldu\u011funu bir kez daha ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Washington’\u0131n tek tarafl\u0131 dayatmalar\u0131 ve \u015f\u00fcpheci yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yerine, diyalog ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi yoluyla b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olacakt\u0131r. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve uluslararas\u0131 seyr\u00fcsefer serbestisi, ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Umman #\u0130ran #ABD #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk #Seyr\u00fcseferSerbestisi #FarsK\u00f6rfezi #B\u00f6lgeselG\u00fcvenlik #Diplomasi #DenizHukuku<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Umman, ABD’nin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00dczerinden \u0130ran ile \u0130li\u015fkileri Kesme Bask\u0131s\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Duruyor Maskat, ABD’nin \u0130ran ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki yo\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131na kararl\u0131l\u0131kla direniyor. Sultanl\u0131k, Tahran ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin yaln\u0131zca uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun bir \u015fekilde su yolunun me\u015fru y\u00f6netimiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgularken, Washington’\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k konusundaki \u015f\u00fcpheleri b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi art\u0131r\u0131yor. Umman’\u0131n Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k \u0130lkesi ve ABD’nin \u015e\u00fcpheleri Uzun s\u00fcredir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}