BBC Verify taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analizler, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve videolar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’daki 20 ABD askeri tesisine ciddi zarar verdi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bu bulgular, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanandan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve etkilerinin derin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n sonundan bu yana, \u0130ran sekiz farkl\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkesinde stratejik \u00f6neme sahip tesislere art arda sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonucunda, son teknoloji hava savunma sistemleri, yak\u0131t ikmal u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ve radar sistemleri milyonlarca dolar de\u011ferinde hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Tahran, son \u00fc\u00e7 ayda ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran ve L\u00fcbnan’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na misilleme olarak hem Amerikan \u00fcslerini hem de ortak askeri tesisleri hedef almaktan \u00e7ekinmedi. Pentagon ise “Epik \u00d6fke Operasyonu” ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran’da 13.000’den fazla hedefi vurdu\u011funu iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n dini lideri Mojtaba Hamenei, \u00fclkesinin ABD tesislerini vurmadaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gururla vurgulad\u0131. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Orta Do\u011fu’nun art\u0131k Amerikan \u00fcsleri i\u00e7in “g\u00fcvenli bir yer” olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Beyaz Saray, \u0130ran ordusunun neredeyse tamamen yok edildi\u011fini defalarca \u00f6ne s\u00fcrse de, analistler ABD tesislerinde g\u00f6zlemlenen hasar\u0131n, Tahran’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Amerikal\u0131 yetkililerin daha \u00f6nce kabul etti\u011finden \u00e7ok daha isabetli ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Bir ABD savunma yetkilisi, “operasyonel g\u00fcvenlik nedenleri”ni gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek BBC Verify’nin bulgular\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yorum yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131. ABD, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n uydu analizini k\u0131s\u0131tlamak amac\u0131yla, \u00f6nde gelen sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan Planet’ten \u0130ran ve Orta Do\u011fu’nun \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesine ait yeni g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler \u00fczerinde “s\u00fcresiz” bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. \u015eirket, bu karar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin “d\u00fc\u015fman akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcttefik ve NATO orta\u011f\u0131 personel ile sivilleri hedef almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131” sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n
BBC Verify, \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu hasar\u0131 takip etmek i\u00e7in di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan al\u0131nan uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini Planet’ten al\u0131nan eski g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle birle\u015ftirdi. Hasar g\u00f6ren tesisler Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Katar, Kuveyt, Irak, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Bahreyn ve Umman’da yer al\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 analistler vurulan \u00fcs say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 28’e kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, ger\u00e7ek rakam\u0131n daha da y\u00fcksek olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hasar g\u00f6ren de\u011ferli donan\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda, BAE’deki Al Ruwais ve Al Sader hava \u00fcsleri ile \u00dcrd\u00fcn’deki Muwaffaq Salti Hava \u00dcss\u00fc’nde bulunan \u00fc\u00e7 adet son teknoloji balistik f\u00fcze savunma sistemi (THAAD) bataryas\u0131<\/strong> bulunuyor. ABD’nin d\u00fcnya genelinde konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar dolara mal olan bu bataryalardan sadece sekizini i\u015fletti\u011fi biliniyor. Her batarya yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 ki\u015filik bir m\u00fcrettebatla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ate\u015fledi\u011fi \u00f6nleyicilerin her biri yakla\u015f\u0131k 12,7 milyon dolara mal oluyor.<\/p>\n \u0130rlanda Savunma Kuvvetleri eski ba\u015fkan\u0131 Koramiral Mark Mellett, BBC Verify’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu bataryalar\u0131n “h\u0131zla veya kolayca de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyecek” “son derece karma\u015f\u0131k” bir b\u00f6lgesel savunma a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar\u0131n uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri analizi, \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Suudi Arabistan’daki Prens Sultan Hava \u00dcss\u00fc’ndeki ABD yak\u0131t ikmal ve g\u00f6zetleme u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde vurdu\u011funu, hasarl\u0131 u\u00e7aklar\u0131n ve duman\u0131 t\u00fcten kraterlerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. Bir MAIAR analisti taraf\u0131ndan bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n E-3 Sentry g\u00f6zetleme u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. ABD medyas\u0131, bu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yerine yenisinin konulmas\u0131n\u0131n 700 milyon dolara mal olabilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Kuveyt’teki Ali Al Salem Hava \u00dcss\u00fc ve Arifjan Kamp\u0131’n\u0131 da hedef ald\u0131. MAIAR’daki analistler, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma boyunca birden \u00e7ok kez vurulan \u00fcss\u00fcn uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinde tahrip olmu\u015f yak\u0131t depolama s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131, u\u00e7ak hangarlar\u0131 ve asker konaklama yerlerini tespit etti. Arifjan Kamp\u0131’nda ise savunma istihbarat \u015firketi Janes, uydu ileti\u015fim donan\u0131m\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 hasar tespit etti.<\/p>\n ABD tesislerinde meydana gelen hasar\u0131n boyutunu nicelendirmek zor olsa da, Pentagon’un May\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki bir tahmini, “Epik \u00d6fke Operasyonu”nun toplam maliyetini 29 milyar dolar olarak belirledi; bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada tahrip olan “ekipmanlar\u0131n onar\u0131m veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme maliyetlerine” harcanmas\u0131 muhtemel. Demokratlar ise bu tahminin muhtemelen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Rapor ayr\u0131ca, \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan bu yana en az 42 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n (F-15 ve F-35 sava\u015f jetleri, 24 MQ-9 Reaper insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 ve bir A-10 sald\u0131r\u0131 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 dahil) imha edildi\u011fini veya hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu. ABD ordusunun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 pahal\u0131 donan\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130ran’\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’daki hedeflere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda ucuz, kolayca de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n BBC Verify’ye konu\u015fan uzmanlar, \u0130ran taktiklerinin sava\u015f boyunca evrildi\u011fini, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u015fehirleri ve \u00fcsleri hedef alan yayg\u0131n f\u00fcze bombard\u0131manlar\u0131ndan daha hassas, y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lara ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtti. ABD merkezli Stimson Merkezi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fundan analist Dr. Kelly Grieco, “[\u0130ran’\u0131n] ilk sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 hacim i\u00e7in optimize edilmi\u015fti; hava ve f\u00fcze savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 say\u0131sal \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckle alt etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f kitlesel dalgalard\u0131” dedi. Ancak “g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde \u0130ran, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha hassas hedeflenmi\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lara ge\u00e7ti, kalan f\u00fczeleri ve dronlar\u0131 belirli y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli hedefler i\u00e7in saklad\u0131 ve yak\u0131n isabetlerin bile \u00f6nemli hasara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere ate\u015fi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.”<\/p>\n MAIAR’daki bir analist, ABD ordusunun Tahran’\u0131n taktikleri geli\u015ftik\u00e7e u\u00e7aklar\u0131 \u0130ran dronlar\u0131 ve f\u00fczelerinin menzilinden \u00e7\u0131karmakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olarak “sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bir dereceye kadar rehavete kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” s\u00f6yledi. Analistler, Prens Sultan hava \u00fcss\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011finde, u\u00e7aklar imha edilmeden \u00f6nce tesisin daha \u00f6nce de ate\u015f alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \u0130ran’\u0131n dini lideri Mojtaba Hamenei, “b\u00f6lge uluslar\u0131 ve topraklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k Amerikan \u00fcsleri i\u00e7in kalkan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmeyece\u011fine” yemin ederek ekledi: “Amerika’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede yaramazl\u0131k yapmas\u0131 ve askeri \u00fcsler kurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in art\u0131k g\u00fcvenli bir yeri olmayacak ve g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne eski konumundan daha da uzakla\u015facak.” Bu yorumlar, ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ate\u015fkesin yeniden gerginle\u015fmesinden sadece g\u00fcnler \u00f6nce geldi. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu (IRGC), ABD’nin g\u00fcney \u0130ran’a d\u00fczenledi\u011fi yeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgedeki bir Amerikan \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n Dr. Grieco, k\u0131r\u0131lgan ABD-\u0130ran ate\u015fkesinin bozulmas\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 halinde, ABD \u00fcslerindeki mevcut hasar\u0131n K\u00f6rfez’deki tesislerin savunmas\u0131z kalabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. “Mevcut \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, ABD ve ortak hava savunma stoklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir oranda t\u00fcketti” diyen Grieco, “Yeniden ikmal i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yol yok, bu da herhangi bir yeni \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mevcut olan \u00f6nleyicilerin sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.”<\/p>\n #\u0130ranSald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 #ABDAskeriTesisleri #OrtaDo\u011fu #UyduG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri #\u0130ranABDGerilimi #HavaSavunmaSistemleri #\u0130nsans\u0131zHavaAra\u00e7lar\u0131 #MojtabaHamenei #B\u00f6lgeselG\u00fcvenlik #AskeriHasar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD Tesislerine Y\u00f6nelik Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Geni\u015f Kapsaml\u0131 Hasara Yol A\u00e7t\u0131 BBC Verify taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan analizler, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve videolar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu’daki 20 ABD askeri tesisine ciddi zarar verdi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bu bulgular, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klanandan \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve etkilerinin derin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n sonundan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0130ran Taktikleri Evriliyor, ABD Rehavete Kap\u0131ld\u0131<\/h3>\n
Ate\u015fkes K\u0131r\u0131lgan, K\u00f6rfez Tesisleri Tehdit Alt\u0131nda<\/h3>\n