Tahran, \u0130ran \u2013 \u0130ran liderli\u011fi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile potansiyel bir anla\u015fmaya kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatmad\u0131; ancak her iki taraftaki daha \u015fahin sesler, herhangi bir uzla\u015fmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran taleplerde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla bir s\u00fcre sonra, Washington ve Tahran, \u0130ran’\u0131n su yolunu kontrol etme \u0131srar\u0131 ve ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na almas\u0131 sonras\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden uluslararas\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fin nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 konusunda hen\u00fcz anla\u015famad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, iki taraf\u0131n n\u00fckleer zenginle\u015ftirme ve \u0130ran’daki g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc y\u00fcksek oranda zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum veya ABD ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in \u0130ran’a uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda daha uzun vadeli bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131p varamayaca\u011f\u0131 da belirsiz.<\/p>\n
ABD ordusu ve \u0130slam Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu (IRGC) son g\u00fcnlerde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131; Tahran, Washington’\u0131 Nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda var\u0131lan ate\u015fkesi defalarca ihlal etmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131. \u0130srail medyas\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak, Pazar gecesi Tahran’\u0131n Andi\u015fe semtindeki bir apartmanda meydana gelen patlaman\u0131n bir IRGC generaline y\u00f6nelik suikast oldu\u011funu bildirdi; ancak \u0130ran medyas\u0131 bunun bir gaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey askeri, dini ve siyasi liderleri ve kurumlar\u0131, ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 derin bir g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131nda \u201cteslimiyet\u201d olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaya devam ediyor; ancak duru\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ince farkl\u0131l\u0131klar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte liderli\u011fe ve onlar\u0131n duru\u015flar\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f:<\/p>\n
M\u00fccteba Hamenei
\n\u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Y\u00fcce Lider Ayetullah Ali Hamenei’nin o\u011flu, babas\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer aile \u00fcyelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcren ayn\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra teokratik ve askeri yap\u0131lanman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na getirildi.<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan suikast hedefi olabilece\u011fi endi\u015feleri aras\u0131nda, kendisine atfedilen yaz\u0131l\u0131 mesajlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi veya duyulmad\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 37 y\u0131l boyunca mutlak g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde tutan babas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 n\u00fcfuza sahip de\u011fil, ancak yasalara g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli kararlar i\u00e7in onun onay\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Mesajlar\u0131nda Hamenei, kendisini m\u00fczakere kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6stermedi; ancak \u201cBasra K\u00f6rfezi b\u00f6lgesinin parlak gelece\u011finin, ABD’siz ve uluslar\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesi, huzuru ve refah\u0131na hizmet eden bir gelecek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer ve f\u00fcze programlar\u0131n\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 toprak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 gibi korunmas\u0131 gereken \u201culusal varl\u0131klar\u201d olarak nitelendirdi; destek\u00e7ilerinden ve silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerden her gece ABD ve \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 protesto i\u00e7in sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam etmelerini istedi; ve \u00fclkenin \u201cdireni\u015f ekonomisinin\u201d bir ba\u015fka y\u0131l\u0131na haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n devam etmesini bekledi\u011fini i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Askeri, g\u00fcvenlik blo\u011fu
\nIRGC’deki generallerin \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik gruplar\u0131, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 zirvelerine y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6neten \u00fcst d\u00fczey komutanlar, ABD ile m\u00fczakerelerin detaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131lar; ancak Hamenei’ye eri\u015fimleri oldu\u011funa ve karar alma s\u00fcrecini y\u00f6nlendirmede b\u00fcy\u00fck etki sahibi olduklar\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’a b\u00fcy\u00fck tavizler verilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flam bir duru\u015f sergilediler.<\/p>\n
IRGC Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 Ahmed Vahidi, s\u00f6ylemini cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, gerekti\u011finde t\u0131rmanmada \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flama ve \u201cba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD ile onun en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcttefiki \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 \u201czafer\u201d elde etme \u00fczerine odaklad\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 halinde \u201cb\u00f6lgesel ve b\u00f6lgeleraras\u0131 boyutlarda y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve cehennemi bir yan\u0131t\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerin Hatem-\u00fcl Enbiya Merkez Karargah\u0131 komutan\u0131 Ali Abdollahi, \u201cH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin, gerekti\u011finde rakiplere ate\u015f a\u00e7maya haz\u0131r olan \u0130ran silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fini\u201d vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en hafta, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6lge genelinde mermiler f\u0131rlatan IRGC’nin havac\u0131l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc lideri Mecid Musavi, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Hamenei’nin \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanla m\u00fczakere etmenin tamamen kay\u0131p oldu\u011fu\u201d s\u00f6zlerini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
IRGC’nin eski ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 ve \u015fimdi g\u00fcc\u00fcn Bakiyatallah Karargah\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Muhammed Ali Caferi, ge\u00e7en ay m\u00fczakerelerin sonu\u00e7 vermesi i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gereken be\u015f ko\u015fulu belirledi: L\u00fcbnan ve Tahran destekli \u201cdireni\u015f ekseninin\u201d di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeleri dahil t\u00fcm cephelerde sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesi; yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131; sava\u015f tazminatlar\u0131; ve \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finin tan\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
IRGC’nin eski muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131ndan bir di\u011fer \u00fcyesi olan Muhammed Bak\u0131r Z\u00fclkadir, \u015fimdi Y\u00fcksek Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi sekreteri konumunda arabuluculuk yap\u0131yor; konseyin \u00f6nceki ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Laricani de sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda suikasta u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00f6reve geldi\u011finden beri kendisinden sadece k\u0131sa bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 mesaj yay\u0131nland\u0131; bu mesajda devlet destek\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda \u201cbirlik\u201d vurgulan\u0131rken \u201cteslimiyet veya geri \u00e7ekilme olmayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Celili’nin Paydari’si ve sertlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 milletvekilleri
\nY\u00fcksek Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00f6rev yapan Said Celili liderli\u011findeki Paydari Cephesi’nin, \u0130ran i\u00e7indeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sertlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar\u0131n temsilcisi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Celili, pop\u00fclist Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmud Ahmedinejad’\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, 2007’den 2013’e kadar Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerle g\u00fcvenlik \u015fefi ve ba\u015f m\u00fczakereci olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemdeki y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sonu\u00e7 vermedi; bu durum, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Ruhani d\u00f6neminde var\u0131lan ve \u015fimdi feshedilmi\u015f olan 2015 n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nceydi ve \u0130ran n\u00fckleer program\u0131 nedeniyle BM’nin a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Celili, Bat\u0131 ile angajmana ve taviz vermeye kar\u015f\u0131 tavizsiz ve maksimalist bir muhalif olarak hareket etti ve eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Reisi d\u00f6nemindeki ba\u015f m\u00fczakereci Ali Bak\u0131ri Kani’yi en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Celili, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yaln\u0131zca \u0130ran g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nmas\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilir \u00e7er\u00e7evede ele ald\u0131, herhangi bir uzun vadeli anla\u015fman\u0131n ABD’ye \u201cg\u00fcvenmeye\u201d ba\u011fl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in garantiler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n, suikastlar\u0131n ve sava\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan ve tamamen \u201cetkisiz hale getirilmesi\u201d gereken \u201ckald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Nisan ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cBug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya iyi biliyor ki yeni [b\u00f6lgesel] d\u00fczen Amerika ve Siyonist rejim [\u0130srail] taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, direni\u015fin zaferleri ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Celili, 2020’den bu yana tarihi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 se\u00e7imlerde \u0130ran parlamentosuna hakim olan Tahran ve di\u011fer \u015fehirlerden gelen bir dizi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 muhafazakar temsilci taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Bu milletvekilleri aras\u0131nda etkili dini fig\u00fcrler Mahmud Nabavian ve Hamid Rasaei’nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130brahim Azizi, Abbas Moqtadaei gibi milletvekilleri ve ulusal g\u00fcvenlik parlamento komisyonunun di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fczleri
\n\u0130ran parlamento ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bak\u0131r Galibaf, Nisan ay\u0131nda Pakistan’da ABD ile yap\u0131lan arabuluculuk m\u00fczakerelerinin ilk turunda \u0130ran m\u00fczakere ekibine liderlik etti. Galibaf, \u201cteslimiyete\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan eski bir IRGC komutan\u0131d\u0131r; ancak d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in pragmatik bir anla\u015fmadan yana oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Peze\u015fkiyan ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Araghchi de \u0130ran \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan m\u00fczakere edilmi\u015f bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in benzer yorumlarda bulundular.<\/p>\n
Devlet TV’si, IRGC ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 medya
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n muhaliflerine kar\u015f\u0131 benimsenen en sert pozisyonlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 devlet televizyonu veya IRIB arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Devlet TV kanallar\u0131, sunucular\u0131n\u0131 ve maskeli askeri komutanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli konuklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak mesajlar iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor; veya daha yak\u0131n zamanda, destek\u00e7ilerine silah e\u011fitimi sunuyor ve onlar\u0131 devlet i\u00e7in \u201cfedakarl\u0131k yapmaya\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinde yetki, gemi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretleri ile yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dondurulmu\u015f en az 12 milyar dolarl\u0131k varl\u0131\u011fa h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fim gibi \u0130ran i\u00e7in \u201ckabul edilebilir\u201d ge\u00e7ici bir anla\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda yetkililerden gelen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yay\u0131nlayan ve deniz alt\u0131 internet kablolar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti alma gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fikirler ortaya atan Tasnim, Fars, Mehr ve IRGC ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da haber kurulu\u015fu var.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 muhafazakar Keyhan gazetesi de on y\u0131llard\u0131r maksimalist pozisyonlar\u0131 yay\u0131nlaman\u0131n temel dire\u011fi olmu\u015ftur; Ali Hamenei taraf\u0131ndan atanan genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni H\u00fcseyin \u015eeriatmadari, \u0130ran’\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kapatmaya, N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan \u00e7ekilmeye ve n\u00fckleer bomba in\u015fa etmeyi ciddi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye defalarca \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ran #ABD #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #N\u00fckleerAnla\u015fma #Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar #IRGC #\u0130ranSiyaseti #Direni\u015fEkseni #Ortado\u011fu #Diplomasi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tahran, \u0130ran \u2013 \u0130ran liderli\u011fi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile potansiyel bir anla\u015fmaya kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatmad\u0131; ancak her iki taraftaki daha \u015fahin sesler, herhangi bir uzla\u015fmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran taleplerde bulunuyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazla bir s\u00fcre sonra, Washington ve Tahran, \u0130ran’\u0131n su yolunu kontrol etme \u0131srar\u0131 ve ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na almas\u0131 sonras\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}