Tahran, Yemen’deki Husi m\u00fcttefikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 hedef alarak ABD ve \u0130srail ile s\u00fcregelen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada yeni bir cephe a\u00e7abilece\u011fi sinyalini veriyor. Bu stratejik hamle, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD ile m\u00fczakereleri kesmesinin ard\u0131ndan geldi ve Hint Okyanusu’nu K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’e ba\u011flayan bu kritik su yolunun \u00f6nemini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130ran devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan gelen haberlere g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n Yemen’deki Husi m\u00fcttefikleri, Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 hedef alarak ABD ve \u0130srail ile devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya yeniden dahil olabilirler. Bu geli\u015fme, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD ile y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fczakereleri ask\u0131ya almas\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130ran haber ajans\u0131 Tasnim, \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’daki Hizbullah’a y\u00f6nelik askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi halinde \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki ate\u015fkesin sona erebilece\u011fini bildirdi. Haberde, \u0130ran’\u0131n Yemen’deki m\u00fcttefiklerinin \u0130srail’i “cezaland\u0131rmak”<\/em> amac\u0131yla Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kapatabilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n \u0130ran’\u0131n yeni dini lideri M\u00fccteba Hamenei’nin dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Ali Ekber Velayeti, Nisan ay\u0131nda X platformunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ngilizce payla\u015f\u0131mda, ABD muhalefetinin “Bab el-Mendeb’i H\u00fcrm\u00fcz gibi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc”<\/em> ifade etti. Velayeti, \u0130ran’\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan etkili bir \u015fekilde kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ABD’nin Nisan ay\u0131nda ablukaya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kilit petrol ta\u015f\u0131ma rotas\u0131 olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 ile Bab el-Mendeb aras\u0131ndaki stratejik benzerli\u011fe dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n \u0130ran’\u0131n Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131’na do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Yemen’in bu bo\u011faza k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyor ve \u0130ran, Yemen’deki militan grup Husilerle yak\u0131n m\u00fcttefiklik ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7inde. Husiler, Gazze’deki sava\u015fa tepki olarak 2023 ve 2024 y\u0131llar\u0131nda K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’de \u0130srail ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 gemilere y\u00f6nelik onlarca sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u0130srail, 28 \u015eubat’ta sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fan Hizbullah ile L\u00fcbnan’da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fczakereleri ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri \u0130ran, daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin \u00f6n ko\u015fulu olarak L\u00fcbnan’da bir ate\u015fkesin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda \u0131srar etmi\u015fti. Trump, Nisan ay\u0131nda \u0130srail ile L\u00fcbnan aras\u0131nda bir ate\u015fkes ilan etmi\u015f ve bu daha sonra uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u0130srail, hafta sonu L\u00fcbnan’da Hizbullah’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve Associated Press’in bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re kara birliklerini 26 y\u0131l sonra \u00fclkedeki en uzak noktaya ilerletti. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail, Beyrut’un g\u00fcney banliy\u00f6lerine hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu, Hizbullah’\u0131n kuzey \u0130srail’i roket sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla hedef almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu eylemlerin me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundu. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Ara\u011f\u00e7i, ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki ate\u015fkesin “L\u00fcbnan dahil t\u00fcm cephelerde kesinlikle bir ate\u015fkes”<\/em> oldu\u011funu belirterek, X’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ABD ve \u0130srail’in “herhangi bir ihlalin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan sorumlu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131”<\/em> ekledi.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 ablukas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcnden az bir s\u00fcre sonra, Suudi yetkililer, \u0130ran’\u0131n Bab el-Mendeb’i hedef alarak misilleme yapabilece\u011finden endi\u015fe duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 Wall Street Journal’a bildirmi\u015fti. Ancak Beyaz Saray s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Anna Kelly, Forbes’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Trump’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n “enerjinin serbest ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tamamen a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131”<\/em> istedi\u011fini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin K\u00f6rfez m\u00fcttefikleriyle “s\u0131k s\u0131k temas halinde”<\/em> oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Ad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan Suudi enerji yetkilileri de Journal’a, Husilerden Bab el-Mendeb’den ge\u00e7en Suudi gemilerine sald\u0131rmayacaklar\u0131na dair taahh\u00fct ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Velayeti, “Bug\u00fcn, Direni\u015f cephesinin birle\u015fik komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bab el-Mendeb’i H\u00fcrm\u00fcz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor”<\/em> diye yazd\u0131. Bu ifade, \u0130ran’\u0131n Yemen’deki Husiler, L\u00fcbnan’daki Hizbullah ve Irak’taki Kata’ib Hizbullah gibi \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen gev\u015fek bir \u015fekilde hizalanm\u0131\u015f milis gruplar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren “Direni\u015f Ekseni”<\/em>ne at\u0131fta bulunuyor. Velayeti, “Beyaz Saray aptalca hatalar\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlamaya cesaret ederse, k\u00fcresel enerji ve ticaret ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tek bir hareketle kesintiye u\u011frayabilece\u011fini yak\u0131nda anlayacakt\u0131r”<\/em> diye ekledi.<\/p>\n Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel ticareti daha da sekteye u\u011fratabilir ve petrol ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclkelerin b\u00f6lgeden petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sevkiyat\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka darbo\u011faz\u0131 t\u0131kayabilir. ABD Enerji Bilgi Ajans\u0131’na g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda bo\u011fazdan g\u00fcnde tahmini 4,1 milyon varil petrol \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7ti. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak gerekirse, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’na g\u00f6re 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon varil ge\u00e7ti. Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131, petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Asya’ya petrol sevk etmeleri i\u00e7in alternatif rotalardan biridir. Denizcilik istihbarat firmas\u0131 Kpler’den al\u0131nan verilere g\u00f6re, \u015fu anda yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyon varil petrol, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’deki bir liman olan Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Yanbu kentine bir boru hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sevk ediliyor. Yanbu’ya ula\u015fan petrol daha sonra K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyor. Trump’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 ablukas\u0131, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n boru hatt\u0131ndaki tam pompalama kapasitesini sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi seviyelere (g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi milyon varil) geri getirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan sadece g\u00fcnler sonra geldi. Boru hatt\u0131, muhtemelen \u0130ran f\u00fczeleri ve insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Husiler hen\u00fcz Bab el-Mendeb’deki gemilere sald\u0131rmad\u0131, bunun yerine \u0130srail’i f\u00fczelerle hedef ald\u0131. Ancak Politico ve Al Jazeera’ye konu\u015fan analistler, grubun Gazze sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanyaya benzer \u015fekilde bo\u011fazdaki gemileri hedef almaya ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, \u0130ran’\u0131n devlete ba\u011fl\u0131 Tasnim Haber Ajans\u0131, ABD’nin \u0130ran’\u0131n Harg Adas\u0131’n\u0131 vurmas\u0131 halinde Bab el-Mendeb ve K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’de “g\u00fcvensizlik”<\/em> tehdidinde bulunan bir \u0130ran askeri kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Petrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7tikten sonra Asya’ya giden deniz yolu \u00fczerinde yer alan Bab el-Mendeb, Associated Press’in bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re t\u00fcm k\u00fcresel ticaretin yakla\u015f\u0131k %12’sine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n #BabElMendeb #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ran #Husiler #Direni\u015fCephesi #K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz #K\u00fcreselTicaret #\u0130srailSald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 #Ortado\u011fu #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131: Direni\u015f Cephesinin Yeni Stratejik Hamlesi mi? \u0130ran’dan Bat\u0131’ya Net Mesaj Tahran, Yemen’deki Husi m\u00fcttefikleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 hedef alarak ABD ve \u0130srail ile s\u00fcregelen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada yeni bir cephe a\u00e7abilece\u011fi sinyalini veriyor. Bu stratejik hamle, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD ile m\u00fczakereleri kesmesinin ard\u0131ndan geldi ve Hint Okyanusu’nu K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’e ba\u011flayan bu kritik su yolunun \u00f6nemini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Direni\u015f Cephesinden Kararl\u0131 Ad\u0131m<\/h2>\n
\u0130srail’in Ate\u015fkes \u0130hlali ve \u0130ran’\u0131n Tepkisi<\/h2>\n
Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Endi\u015feleri<\/h2>\n
Kritik A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/h2>\n
Bab el-Mendeb Bo\u011faz\u0131 Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>\n
Arka Plan<\/h2>\n