MELBOURNE: ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda aylard\u0131r s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sona erdirmek amac\u0131yla bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na varma \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump bu hafta yeni bir taleple ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Ortado\u011fu’daki di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftiren kendi \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu talebin arkas\u0131nda yatan nedenler olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k. ABD ve \u0130srail, \u015eubat ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 \u201cDestans\u0131 \u00d6fke Operasyonu\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki ortak askeri harekatlar\u0131n\u0131n arifesinde olduklar\u0131ndan askeri, stratejik ve ekonomik olarak \u00e7ok daha zay\u0131f durumdalar. \u0130ran’\u0131n kararl\u0131 direni\u015fi ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcc\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bu iki \u00fclkenin b\u00f6lgedeki etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle \u00f6zenle kurduklar\u0131 ittifaklar, \u0130ran’\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyemedi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle yeniden de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu durum, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin ABD’nin g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesine olan g\u00fcvenini sarsm\u0131\u015f durumda. Aylarca s\u00fcren y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda bir\u00e7ok siyasi ve askeri liderini kaybetmesine ra\u011fmen \u0130ran, her zamankinden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve diren\u00e7li g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek b\u00f6lgesel bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak konumunu peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, hem Trump hem de \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu, bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak ABD ara se\u00e7imleri ve Knesset se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde kendi se\u00e7menlerine satabilecekleri sembolik bir zafere umutsuzca ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyorlar.<\/p>\n
Bu durum, Trump’\u0131n ilk g\u00f6rev d\u00f6neminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u0131\u015f politika ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak lanse etti\u011fi \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smen a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hafta sonu Suudi Arabistan, Katar, Pakistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Bahreyn, T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn gibi b\u00f6lgesel ortaklarla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde Trump, herhangi bir \u0130ran anla\u015fmas\u0131na dahil olman\u0131n, t\u00fcm bu \u00fclkelerin anla\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan, yani \u0130srail ile diplomatik ili\u015fkiler kurmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fi konusunda \u0131srar etti. Bu, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131k bir dayatma ve \u015fantaj giri\u015fimi olarak yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131, Trump’\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde damad\u0131 Jared Kushner taraf\u0131ndan denetlenen bir dizi diplomatik giri\u015fimin par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmalar, uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden Filistin-\u0130srail ve daha geni\u015f Arap-\u0130srail \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u00e7\u00f6zme\u201d giri\u015fimi olarak sunulsa da, asl\u0131nda Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan bir normalle\u015fme \u00e7abas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
1940’larda ilk Arap-\u0130srail Sava\u015f\u0131 ve \u0130srail’in kurulu\u015fuyla birlikte Filistin sorunu, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok Arap liderinin ilgisizli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, Filistin meselesi bug\u00fcn hala Arap \u00fclkelerindeki halk\u0131n en \u00f6nemli siyasi kayg\u0131s\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir. Halklar, Filistin davas\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u0130srail, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kolektif Arap muhalefetini yava\u015f yava\u015f a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, 1979’da M\u0131s\u0131r ve 1994’te \u00dcrd\u00fcn ile yap\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile devam etmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu anla\u015fmalar, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fru haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fmalar\u0131n 2020’de imzalanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Trump y\u00f6netimi, ABD b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini Tel Aviv’den Kud\u00fcs’e ta\u015f\u0131yarak uluslararas\u0131 hukuku \u00e7i\u011fnemi\u015f, Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn Washington ofisini kapatm\u0131\u015f ve ABD’nin \u0130srail’in Bat\u0131 \u015eeria yerle\u015fimlerini art\u0131k yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini ilan etmi\u015ftir. Bu ad\u0131mlar, \u0130srail’in i\u015fgalini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan, 2020’de Trump ve Netanyahu, \u201cRefah \u0130\u00e7in Bar\u0131\u015f Plan\u0131\u201dn\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131 en az\u0131ndan Filistin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na i\u015faret ederken, bu plan Filistin devletinin pahas\u0131na ekonomik kalk\u0131nma vaat ediyordu. Bu, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan bir dayatma olarak alg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
BAE ve Bahreyn, Eyl\u00fcl 2020’de \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131 imzalad\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Aral\u0131k 2020’de Fas, Ocak 2021’de Sudan ve Kas\u0131m 2025’te Kazakistan geldi. Bu \u00fclkeler, \u0130srail’i tan\u0131malar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ekonomik, askeri ve diplomatik anla\u015fmalar gibi \u201chavu\u00e7lar\u201d ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, BAE ABD’den geli\u015fmi\u015f silahlar ve askeri teknoloji sa\u011flarken, Fas’\u0131n Bat\u0131 Sahra \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fi ABD ve \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nd\u0131. Bu, Filistin davas\u0131na ihanetin bir bedeli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Ancak bu anla\u015fmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hedefi her zaman Suudi Arabistan olmu\u015ftur. Bu durum, Hamas’\u0131n Ekim 2023’teki \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131n ana nedenlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Hamas, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki normalle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7aresizdi ve Filistin davas\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 misilleme sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri Suudi Arabistan, Filistin devletinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir savunucusu haline geldi. Filistin’in kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131na dair sa\u011flam garantiler olmaks\u0131z\u0131n anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalamay\u0131 alenen reddetti. Bu, ABD ve \u0130srail’in planlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vurdu.<\/p>\n
Pakistan, Katar ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi di\u011fer b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7ler, Filistin’in kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla destekleyen huzursuz n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almak zorundad\u0131r. ABD’nin herhangi birini ikna etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bask\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201chavu\u00e7lar\u201d sunmas\u0131 gerekecektir ki bu da giderek zorla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pakistan, Trump’\u0131n taleplerini zaten reddetti ve Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n da bu yolu izlemesi muhtemel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu durum, \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede ne kadar itibar kaybetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u0130ran ve Filistin’i b\u00f6lgesel bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birbirine ba\u011flamak mant\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 mevcut haliyle \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkenin kabul edemeyece\u011fi kadar zehirli ve Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyen bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Ancak bu durum, Trump ve Netanyahu’yu davalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekten al\u0131koymayacakt\u0131r. \u0130srail, di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri de bu anla\u015fmalara dahil edebilirse, Netanyahu, Hizbullah’a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 y\u0131kmaya ve i\u015fgal etmeye devam ederken, daha yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ba\u011flar etraf\u0131nda bir anlat\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. Ancak bu, \u0130ran tehdidini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rma gibi uzun s\u00fcredir arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hedefine k\u0131yasla c\u0131l\u0131z bir ba\u015far\u0131 olacakt\u0131r ve giderek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilmi\u015f ordusundan gelen artan tepkileri hafifletmeyebilir.<\/p>\n
Arap \u00fclkeleriyle daha yak\u0131n ba\u011flar, \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel kamuoyunun h\u0131zla a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da telafi etmeyecektir. Bu olumsuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, art\u0131k Trump’\u0131n kendi MAGA taban\u0131 aras\u0131nda bile yayg\u0131n olarak dile getirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Trump y\u00f6netimi de bir zafer aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda. Son Ortado\u011fu maceras\u0131ndan sonra sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda: Silah stoklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde t\u00fckenmi\u015f, k\u00fcresel enerji \u015foku i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor, K\u00f6rfez m\u00fcttefikleri ABD’nin g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesini sorguluyor ve herhangi bir \u0130ran bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130srail’in isteksizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. T\u00fcm bunlar, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131n sonuna i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak dramatik bir stratejik yeniden yap\u0131lanma ge\u00e7iren bir b\u00f6lgede, \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 giderek ABD taraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131lan bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, b\u00f6lgeyi kendilerine fayda sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde yeniden \u015fekillendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
En dikkat \u00e7ekici olan\u0131, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n, Avrupa’daki So\u011fuk Sava\u015f gerilimlerini hafifletmeyi ama\u00e7layan Avrupa Helsinki Anla\u015fmalar\u0131’na benzer \u015fekilde, \u0130ran’\u0131 da i\u00e7eren b\u00f6lgesel bir sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k pakt\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fi bildirildi. Bu, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin ABD’nin dayatmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n
Belki de Trump, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n bu hamlesine kar\u015f\u0131 koymak amac\u0131yla \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ku\u015fkusuz, Netanyahu’yu da yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak talebinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sessizlik, b\u00f6lgenin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u201chavu\u00e7lar\u201d sunulursa sunulsun, art\u0131k ABD’nin iknas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00f6lge, kendi kaderini kendi elleriyle \u00e7izmeye kararl\u0131.<\/p>\n
#\u0130brahimAnla\u015fmalar\u0131 #Ortado\u011fu #ABD #\u0130ran #Filistin #\u0130srail #Diplomasi #B\u00f6lgeselG\u00fc\u00e7 #Trump #Netanyahu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MELBOURNE: ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda aylard\u0131r s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sona erdirmek amac\u0131yla bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na varma \u00e7abalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump bu hafta yeni bir taleple ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Ortado\u011fu’daki di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftiren kendi \u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131. Bu talebin arkas\u0131nda yatan nedenler olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k. ABD ve \u0130srail, \u015eubat ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29283\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}