Kahire (AP) \u2014 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130ran, uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirecek ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden uluslararas\u0131 ticarete a\u00e7acak bir anla\u015fmaya yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, m\u00fczakerelerin ‘g\u00fczel ilerledi\u011fini’ belirtirken, bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yineledi. Ancak, bu uyar\u0131lar, \u0130ran’\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6lgelememektedir.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fman\u0131n ne zaman veya nas\u0131l kesinle\u015fece\u011fi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli maddelerinin ne zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi hen\u00fcz net de\u011fil. Trump, hafta sonu \u0130srail de dahil olmak \u00fczere Orta Do\u011fu’daki m\u00fcttefikleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hassas m\u00fczakereleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla konu\u015fan iki b\u00f6lgesel yetkili ve bir ABD’li yetkiliden detaylar geldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran parlamento ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bak\u0131r Kalibaf liderli\u011findeki bir \u0130ran heyeti, m\u00fczakerelerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Katar’a gitti. Kalibaf, ge\u00e7en ay Pakistan’da Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance ile tarihi y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, \u0130ran’\u0131n diplomasiye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’\u0131n Y\u00fcce Lideri Ayetullah Ali Hamaney ve di\u011fer \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerini hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131larla sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan bu yana ge\u00e7en 12 hafta i\u00e7inde, Tahran herhangi bir anla\u015fman\u0131n t\u00fcm cephelerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesine odaklanmas\u0131 konusunda \u0131srar etti. Bu, \u0130ran destekli Hizbullah direni\u015f grubunun sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcn sonra \u0130srail ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 da kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
7 Nisan’dan bu yana k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkes devam ediyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesi, K\u00f6rfez s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131 ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri gibi seyahat merkezlerinin \u0130ran f\u00fczeleri ve dronlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgedeki endi\u015feleri hafifletecektir. Bu durum, d\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn tahmini %20’si de dahil olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel nakliyat\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden yeniden akmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, b\u00f6lgedeki enerji ve di\u011fer altyap\u0131n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na da imkan sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Her iki b\u00f6lgesel yetkili de taslak anla\u015fman\u0131n \u0130srail ile Hizbullah aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesini ve b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmama taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirtti. Bu, \u0130ran’\u0131n Yemen’deki Husiler, Gazze’deki Hamas militanlar\u0131 ve Irak’taki \u015eii silahl\u0131 gruplar dahil olmak \u00fczere vekil g\u00fc\u00e7lere verdi\u011fi deste\u011fe bir g\u00f6ndermedir. \u0130ran, bu gruplar\u0131 me\u015fru direni\u015f hareketleri olarak g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bir b\u00f6lgesel yetkili, ABD’nin \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’daki tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015feylere yan\u0131t verme konusunda serbest hareket etmesini isterken, \u0130ran’\u0131n bunu reddetti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. ABD’li yetkili ise anla\u015fman\u0131n \u0130srail’in me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa kapsam\u0131nda yak\u0131n tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 hareket etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 garanti edece\u011fini belirtti. Ancak \u0130ran, b\u00f6lgedeki istikrar\u0131n t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n egemenli\u011fine sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131yla sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail’in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki hedefleri \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak, f\u00fcze program\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak ve silahl\u0131 vekil g\u00fc\u00e7lere verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi sona erdirmekti. Ancak sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde uluslararas\u0131 nakliyeye a\u00e7\u0131k olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u0130ran’\u0131n stratejik konumu, y\u00fczlerce petrol, do\u011fal gaz, g\u00fcbre ve di\u011fer malzemeleri ta\u015f\u0131yan geminin mahsur kalmas\u0131yla k\u00fcresel endi\u015felerin ba\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, bo\u011faz, ABD’nin 17 Nisan’da uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran limanlar\u0131 ablukas\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmesiyle paralel olarak kademeli olarak yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lacak. Bu abluka, \u0130ran’\u0131n petrol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6nderme ve uzun s\u00fcredir ac\u0131 \u00e7eken ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan nakit paray\u0131 elde etme yetene\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ad\u0131m, \u0130ran’\u0131n ekonomik haklar\u0131n\u0131n iadesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczakereler hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olan yetkililerden biri, ABD’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131m muafiyetleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130ran’\u0131n petrol satmas\u0131na izin verece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yetkili, yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmeleri ve dondurulmu\u015f milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k \u0130ran fonunun serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde m\u00fczakere edilece\u011fini belirtti. Bu, \u0130ran’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ticarete tam entegrasyonu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 ve olas\u0131 bir n\u00fckleer silah pe\u015finde ko\u015ftu\u011funa dair uluslararas\u0131 endi\u015feler, gerilimlerin temelini olu\u015fturuyor. ABD ve \u0130srail, y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyumu ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in son derece karma\u015f\u0131k askeri operasyonlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmi\u015fti. Ancak \u0130ran, program\u0131n\u0131n tamamen bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011funu her zaman vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Potansiyel anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, Tahran bu y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum stokunu teslim etmeyi kabul edecek. M\u00fczakereler hakk\u0131nda do\u011frudan bilgi sahibi olan bir yetkili, \u0130ran’\u0131n bunu nas\u0131l teslim edece\u011finin 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye tabi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 muhtemelen seyreltilecek ve geri kalan\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u00fclkeye transfer edilecek. Rusya, bunu almay\u0131 teklif etti.<\/p>\n
Bir ABD’li yetkili 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi do\u011frulad\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n stokunu teslim etmemesi halinde yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletmesi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu, \u0130ran’\u0131n iyi niyet g\u00f6stergesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k beklenen bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131’na g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n %60 safl\u0131\u011fa kadar zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f 440.9 kilogram (972 pound) uranyumu bulunuyor; bu, silah s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 seviyeleri olan %90’dan k\u0131sa, teknik bir ad\u0131m uzakta. Ancak \u0130ran, program\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011fu konusunda \u0131srar ederken, n\u00fckleer teknolojiye ‘devredilemez’ bir hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, Ba\u015fkan Mesud Peze\u015fkian devlet televizyonuna ‘n\u00fckleer silah pe\u015finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konusunda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 temin etmeye haz\u0131r\u0131z’ dedi. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131k ve bar\u0131\u015fa olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan Trump Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sosyal medyada ‘\u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti ile m\u00fczakereler g\u00fczel ilerliyor!’ diye yazd\u0131. ‘Ya herkes i\u00e7in harika bir anla\u015fma olacak ya da hi\u00e7 anla\u015fma olmayacak \u2013 Sava\u015f cephesine geri d\u00f6nece\u011fiz ve her zamankinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ate\u015f edece\u011fiz \u2013 Ve kimse bunu istemez!’ Bu t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, m\u00fczakerelerin hassasiyetini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lerlemeye dair iddialara ra\u011fmen, \u0130ran’\u0131n uranyumu ne seviyeye kadar zenginle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi ve \u0130srail’in \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc f\u00fcze program\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131beti gibi baz\u0131 konular\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ran, me\u015fru savunma yeteneklerinden vazge\u00e7meyecektir.<\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail, y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki protestolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme umuduyla sava\u015fa girmi\u015f olsa da, Tahran’da liderlik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu, \u0130ran halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n m\u00fczakereler s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki belirtilen hedeflerine gelince, b\u00f6lgeden ABD g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00e7ekilmesi veya sava\u015f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu zararlar i\u00e7in tazminat taleplerinden bahsedilmiyor. Bu konular, adil ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in hala masada olmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ranAnla\u015fmas\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ranN\u00fckleerProgram\u0131 #B\u00f6lgeselBar\u0131\u015f #Tahran #ABD\u0130ran #Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar #Ortado\u011fu #Diplomasi #\u0130ranEkonomisi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ran ve ABD Aras\u0131nda Yakla\u015fan Anla\u015fma: B\u00f6lgesel \u0130stikrar \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6nemli Bir Ad\u0131m Kahire (AP) \u2014 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130ran, uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirecek ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden uluslararas\u0131 ticarete a\u00e7acak bir anla\u015fmaya yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, m\u00fczakerelerin ‘g\u00fczel ilerledi\u011fini’ belirtirken, bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yeniden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}