Battambang, Kambo\u00e7ya<\/strong> \u2013 Kambo\u00e7ya’n\u0131n “pirin\u00e7 ambar\u0131” olarak bilinen Battambang eyaletinde, trakt\u00f6rler toprak yollarda ilerleyerek nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pirin\u00e7 tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yeni bir ekim sezonuna ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ancak bu y\u0131lki kurak sezon hasad\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6lgede derin bir huzursuzluk yaratm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak f\u0131rlayan yak\u0131t ve g\u00fcbre maliyetlerinin<\/strong>, zaten k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan k\u00e2r marjlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da daraltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. K\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkes ortam\u0131na ra\u011fmen, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en tedarik yollar\u0131ndaki aksakl\u0131klar ve K\u00f6rfez’deki gaz altyap\u0131s\u0131na verilen zararlar, yak\u0131t ve \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcbre bile\u015feni olan \u00fcre ihracat\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatt\u0131, hatta tamamen durdurdu.<\/p>\n Bu \u015fok dalgas\u0131 Asya geneline yay\u0131larak, ithal g\u00fcbre ve yak\u0131ta b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan Kambo\u00e7ya’daki tar\u0131m topluluklar\u0131na kadar ula\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin sorumsuz politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bedelini, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en savunmas\u0131z \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Battambang eyaletindeki Brakieb k\u00f6y\u00fcnden 74 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift\u00e7i Ou Puy<\/strong>, yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 hektarl\u0131k pirin\u00e7 tarlas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrmek ve ekmekle ge\u00e7en yorucu bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan bitkin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi. Puy, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemekle ilgili her maliyetin bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Puy, “Bu y\u0131l, dizel ve g\u00fcbre \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kurak sezon pirin\u00e7 ekimini azaltt\u0131m. Yak\u0131t, g\u00fcbre ve b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131, pirin\u00e7 \u00e7elti\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat\u0131yla tutarl\u0131 de\u011fil,” diyerek ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Bu durum, k\u00fcresel gerilimlerin yerel ekonomiler \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 19 May\u0131s’ta normal benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n litre ba\u015f\u0131na 5.400 riel (1.34 dolar) ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun bir \u00f6nceki haftaya g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k %5’lik bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu duyurdu. Dizel fiyatlar\u0131 da litre ba\u015f\u0131na 5.450 riel (1.36 dolar) ile yakla\u015f\u0131k %5 y\u00fckseldi. Kambo\u00e7ya, yak\u0131t ve g\u00fcbresinin \u00e7o\u011funu ithal ediyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 420 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde g\u00fcbre ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 218 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 ithal eden \u00fclke, sadece bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 220 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu rakamlar, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne denli b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve uluslararas\u0131 piyasalardaki dalgalanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 ne kadar savunmas\u0131z kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n Puy, Vietnam’dan ithal edilen g\u00fcbrenin 50 kilograml\u0131k bir \u00e7uval\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdi 42 dolara mal oldu\u011funu, bunun ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki fiyat\u0131n neredeyse iki kat\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti. Her hektar i\u00e7in be\u015f ila alt\u0131 \u00e7uval g\u00fcbre gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, sadece g\u00fcbre maliyetinin t\u00fcm arsa i\u00e7in 15.000 dolar\u0131 a\u015fabilece\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu maliyetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesi veriyor.<\/p>\n Beklenen kay\u0131plar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in Puy, arazisinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ihracat pazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilen, daha az g\u00fcbre ama daha fazla su gerektiren, daha y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli bir t\u00fcr olan ya\u011fmur mevsimi yasemin pirincine \u00e7evirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ancak kurak sezon pirincinin aksine, bu \u00fcr\u00fcn Kas\u0131m ay\u0131na kadar hasat i\u00e7in haz\u0131r olmayacak, bu da \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda bekledi\u011fi \u00fcretimi yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n Ancak artan yak\u0131t ve g\u00fcbre maliyetleri, Battambang ve Kambo\u00e7ya genelindeki pirin\u00e7 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerini etkileyen tek bask\u0131 de\u011fil. Hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00fclkede, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler son bir y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fc\u015fen i\u00e7 pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131yla da bo\u011fu\u015fuyor ve defalarca h\u00fck\u00fcmet m\u00fcdahalesi ve piyasa deste\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyorlar.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin artan maliyetler nedeniyle ekimi azaltmas\u0131yla, t\u00fcccarlar ve \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve daha fazla fiyat dalgalanmas\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha olas\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini belirtiyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Kambo\u00e7ya’da pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131 ortalama kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 800 riel (0.20 dolar) civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Puy, adil bir fiyat\u0131n kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 900 riel ile 1.000 riel (0.22-0.25 dolar) aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet, d\u00fczensiz fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetlerinin \u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u00fczerindeki etkisini izledi\u011fini ve yerel tar\u0131m departmanlar\u0131na arz endi\u015felerini bildirmeleri talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak Kambo\u00e7ya’n\u0131n ulusal bir g\u00fcbre rezervi bulunmuyor ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan eskiden en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal g\u00fcbre tedarik\u00e7isi olan Tayland’dan ithalat\u0131 durdurmu\u015ftu. Bu durum, \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015f \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 ne kadar k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Maden ve Enerji Bakan\u0131 Keo Rottanak<\/strong>, Mart ay\u0131nda \u00fclkenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 g\u00fcn yetecek kadar benzin rezervine sahip oldu\u011funu belirtirken, Kambo\u00e7ya’n\u0131n dizel rezervlerinin boyutu belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Bu belirsizlik, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin gelece\u011fe dair endi\u015felerini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Brakieb k\u00f6y\u00fcnden bir ba\u015fka \u00e7ift\u00e7i olan Ban Chenda<\/strong>, fiyatlar\u0131n daha da artmas\u0131 ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 90 litre dizel depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Genellikle sekiz hektar kurak sezon pirinci ekti\u011fini ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcreci boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 litre dizel kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Chenda, de\u011fi\u015fken pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131 ve artan yak\u0131t ve g\u00fcbre maliyetleri nedeniyle hasattan sonra maliyetlerini kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131layamayaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n Battambang’dan bir ba\u015fka pirin\u00e7 \u00e7ift\u00e7isi Buon Narin<\/strong> de, Puy’un yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek 10 hektarl\u0131k arazisinde daha ge\u00e7 hasat d\u00f6nemine sahip yasemin pirinci \u00e7e\u015fitleri ekmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Chenda ve Puy, bu sezon gelirlerini tamamlamak i\u00e7in g\u00fcndelik i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedikleri soruldu\u011funda, ba\u015fka bir alternatif g\u00f6rmediklerini ifade ettiler. Bu durum, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7aresizli\u011fi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n Bu arada, g\u00fcbre t\u00fcccarlar\u0131, fiyatlar y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam etse de, Vietnam’dan yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n bir zamanlar Tayland’dan sa\u011flanan tedarikin yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fimdilik stoklar\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 tuttu\u011funu belirtiyor. Battambang’\u0131n Thmar Koul b\u00f6lgesindeki bir g\u00fcbre deposunda ustaba\u015f\u0131 olan In Soth<\/strong>, fiyatlar\u0131n ilk olarak ge\u00e7en yaz Tayland ile s\u0131n\u0131r gerilimleri patlak verdi\u011finde k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli\u011fine y\u00fckseldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Soth, Orta Do\u011fu’daki gerilimlerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yak\u0131t ve g\u00fcbre tedarik zincirindeki aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n daha fazla bask\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak Vietnam’dan yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n Battambang’daki arz\u0131 \u015fimdiye kadar istikrarl\u0131 tuttu\u011funu ifade etti. Yine de, bu y\u0131l pirin\u00e7 veriminin d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyor. “G\u00fcbre pahal\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler nihayetinde g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r,” diyerek tehlikeye dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fka bir sat\u0131c\u0131 olan Suon Sopheap<\/strong>, fiyatlar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ve h\u0131zl\u0131 sat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe etti\u011fi i\u00e7in daha fazla g\u00fcbre ithal etmekte isteksiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda talebin tekrar artmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyor.<\/p>\n Yak\u0131t ve g\u00fcbre maliyetlerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletmek i\u00e7in, Puy’un tar\u0131m arazilerinin ve binlerce di\u011fer \u00e7ift\u00e7i hanesinin bulundu\u011fu Reoung Chrey kom\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fefi You Soeum<\/strong>, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri “modern tar\u0131m topluluklar\u0131na” kat\u0131lmaya te\u015fvik etti. Bu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri ortak y\u00f6netimle daha organize \u00fcretime y\u00f6neltmeyi ama\u00e7layan h\u00fck\u00fcmet destekli bir sistem. Soeum, kom\u00fcndeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.000 hanenin zaten bu sisteme kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zel sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sundu\u011fundan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla dizele eri\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu, b\u00f6ylece genel tar\u0131m maliyetlerini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Ancak bu plan ele\u015ftirilere de yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, baz\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in gelirlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak de\u011fi\u015fken girdi ve pirin\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131na, bor\u00e7 y\u00fcklerine ve artan kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7evresel bask\u0131lara maruz kalmaya devam ettiklerini g\u00f6steren kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu. Kambo\u00e7ya Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 2022 raporunda, tar\u0131m kooperatiflerinin etkinli\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve sadece %17.5’inin “iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi” belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji krizi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan durumun ortas\u0131nda, sadece Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131 i\u00e7in de belirsizlikler s\u00fcrerken, yerel ekonomistler giderek daha fazla g\u0131da arz\u0131na odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Kambo\u00e7ya Kraliyet Akademisi’nden ekonomist Hong Vannak<\/strong>, “Dikkate almam\u0131z gereken \u015fey, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fidir,” dedi. “H\u00fck\u00fcmetin pirin\u00e7, manyok ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler hakk\u0131nda iyi tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, ancak uygulama hala s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131.”<\/p>\n Vannak, Kambo\u00e7ya’n\u0131n tar\u0131ma yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve kooperatif tar\u0131m sistemlerini geni\u015fletmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtirken, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yerli g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimini geli\u015ftirmeyi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. “H\u00fck\u00fcmetin yerli g\u00fcbre \u00fcretmeyi ve ithal kimyasal g\u00fcbre ve b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131, Kambo\u00e7ya’da \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri te\u015fvik etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, b\u00f6ylece g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve istikrarl\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz,” diyerek \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma ve kendi kendine yeterlili\u011fini art\u0131rma stratejilerine vurgu yapt\u0131. Bu, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin neden oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir direni\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Puy ise \u00e7ok az se\u00e7ene\u011fi oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. “Ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011fimiz yok. Pirin\u00e7 \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka i\u015f yok,” dedi. “Zorluklar, kay\u0131plar veya k\u00e2rlar ne olursa olsun, \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fe devam etmek zorunday\u0131z.” Bu s\u00f6zler, k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelelerinin s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l derinden etkiledi\u011finin ac\u0131 bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n #Kambo\u00e7yaPirin\u00e7 #G\u0131daG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #OrtaDo\u011fuGerilimi #Yak\u0131tFiyatlar\u0131 #G\u00fcbreMaliyeti #Tar\u0131mKrizi #ABD\u0130srailSava\u015f\u0131 #\u0130ran #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #\u00c7ift\u00e7iMa\u011fduriyeti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a Y\u00f6nelik Sava\u015f\u0131 Kambo\u00e7yal\u0131 Pirin\u00e7 \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerini Vurdu: G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tehlikede Battambang, Kambo\u00e7ya \u2013 Kambo\u00e7ya’n\u0131n “pirin\u00e7 ambar\u0131” olarak bilinen Battambang eyaletinde, trakt\u00f6rler toprak yollarda ilerleyerek nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pirin\u00e7 tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyor, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yeni bir ekim sezonuna ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ancak bu y\u0131lki kurak sezon hasad\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6lgede derin bir huzursuzluk yaratm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, Amerika Birle\u015fik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28088"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28088\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin Feryad\u0131: Artan Maliyetler ve Azalan \u00dcretim<\/h2>\n
G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Tehdidi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmetin S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00c7abalar\u0131<\/h2>\n
T\u00fcccarlar\u0131n Endi\u015feleri ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/h2>\n
K\u00fcresel Krizin G\u00f6lgesinde G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Yerel \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n