19 May\u0131s’ta L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan \u0130srail’e silahl\u0131 bir d\u00f6rt pervaneli insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 (\u0130HA) girdi\u011finde, bir \u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetleri (IDF) askeri yak\u0131ndaki bir tepeye ko\u015farak hurda bir metal par\u00e7as\u0131yla \u0130HA’n\u0131n fiber optik kontrol kablosunu yakalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nAskerile\u015ftirilmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rda foto muhabirleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen bu dikkat \u00e7ekici sahne, ilk olarak Rus askerleri taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve \u015fimdi Ukrayna’da yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan fiber optik \u0130HA’lar\u0131n \u0130ran destekli Hizbullah militanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015fimdiye kadarki en net \u00f6rne\u011fi sundu.
\nBu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f ordular\u0131n\u0131n bile ucuz \u0130HA inovasyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.
\nGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay, Hizbullah militanlar\u0131 kilometrelerce uzunlu\u011fundaki fiber optik kablolarla kontrol edilen kamikaze \u0130HA’lar kullanarak \u00fc\u00e7 IDF askerini ve bir \u0130srailli sivili \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nBuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu, ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130HA tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in bir ekip kuruldu\u011funu duyurdu. \u0130srail, 2024’te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir silaha kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131zl\u0131k konusundaki artan tart\u0131\u015fmalar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcne ‘s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z b\u00fct\u00e7e’ sa\u011fl\u0131yor.
\nIDF’nin, \u0130srail g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u0130HA kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 teknikler konusunda e\u011fitmek i\u00e7in Kiev’den gelen \u00f6nceki teklifleri reddetti\u011fi bildirildi, ancak 17 May\u0131s’ta Netanyahu, cihazlar \u00fczerindeki mevcut krizden y\u0131llar \u00f6nce silahl\u0131 d\u00f6rt pervaneli \u0130HA’lar\u0131n tehdidi konusunda uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.
\nNetanyahu bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, ‘Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra, bunun bizim sava\u015f alan\u0131m\u0131zda da bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm’ dedi.
\nElektronik kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z olan ve bir vericiye net g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f hatt\u0131 gerektiren radyo kontroll\u00fc \u0130HA’lar\u0131n aksine, fiber optik \u0130HA’lar u\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yer olan hemen hemen her yere y\u00f6nlendirilebilir.
\nUkrayna’da, deneyimli \u0130HA pilotlar\u0131n\u0131n cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 pencerelerden u\u00e7urduklar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015fman topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 kilometre i\u00e7indeki binalarda asker arad\u0131klar\u0131 belgelendi.
\nYaln\u0131zca pil \u00f6mr\u00fc ve \u0130HA kablosunun uzunlu\u011fu ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan bu u\u00e7u\u015f \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, militanlar\u0131n t\u00fcnellerden \u00e7\u0131karak bir \u0130HA f\u0131rlatmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan onu yer alt\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ihtimalini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.
\nBa\u011fl\u0131 d\u00f6rt pervaneli \u0130HA’lar izlenebilir radyo veya \u0131s\u0131 imzas\u0131 b\u0131rakmaz ve da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir arka plana kar\u015f\u0131 al\u00e7aktan u\u00e7malar\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla bir\u00e7ok radar sisteminden ka\u00e7acak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.
\nBaz\u0131 uzmanlar, Hizbullah militanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan pilotaj\u0131 yap\u0131lan fiber optik \u0130HA’lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n Rusya’n\u0131n \u0130ran’a bu teknoloji hakk\u0131nda istihbarat sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine inan\u0131yor; di\u011ferleri ise tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde daha endi\u015fe verici bir potansiyelin daha olas\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.
\nRus-\u0130ran ili\u015fkileri uzman\u0131 Nicole Grajewski, RFE\/RL’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, 19 May\u0131s’ta foto\u011fraflanan fiber optik \u0130HA’n\u0131n Rus kuvvetlerinin Ukrayna’da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konfig\u00fcrasyonlarla ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.
\nHizbullah’\u0131n elindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck Rus silah stoklar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130HA teknolojisinin ‘ya do\u011frudan Ruslardan ya da \u0130ranl\u0131lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Rusya \u00fczerinden geldi\u011fine’ dair potansiyel bir g\u00f6sterge olarak i\u015faret ediyor.
\nMoskova, Hizbullah’a silah sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 reddetti.
\nAncak Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin tarihteki en g\u00f6rsel olarak belgelenmi\u015f sava\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, di\u011fer analistler Hizbullah militanlar\u0131n\u0131n Rus i\u015fgalinden al\u0131nan videolara dayanarak kendi donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve taktiklerini bir araya getirebildi\u011fine inan\u0131yor.
\n\u0130srailli askeri analist Yaakov Lappin, RFE\/RL’ye verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, ‘\u00c7ok fazla istihbarat gerektirmiyor. Hizbullah, Ukrayna sava\u015f alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli etkiyle kullan\u0131lan FPV \u0130HA’lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledi ve bunu benimsemeye karar verdi’ dedi. Lappin, \u0130HA’lar i\u00e7in patlay\u0131c\u0131 sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerin ‘\u00e7evrimi\u00e7i web sitelerinde serbest\u00e7e temin edilebilir’ oldu\u011funu ekledi.
\nBaz\u0131 \u00c7in portallar\u0131, 30 kilometreye kadar kablo tutabilen makara kaplar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere fiber optik \u0130HA bile\u015fenlerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a pazarl\u0131yor.
\nPop\u00fcler Drone Wars sosyal medya hesab\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki analist Monika Ahlborn da, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Hizbullah d\u00f6rt pervaneli \u0130HA’lar\u0131n\u0131n basit bir taklit vakas\u0131 olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Sosyal medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ‘konseptlerin, konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131n ve taktiklerin farkl\u0131 sava\u015f alanlar\u0131nda nispeten h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yay\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini’ belirtiyor.
\nSon y\u0131llarda, \u0130HA’dan at\u0131lan misket bombalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere sava\u015f alan\u0131 inovasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n benzer \u015fekilde yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu taktik ilk olarak 2017 ba\u015flar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u0130slam Devleti grubunun propaganda videolar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve daha sonra Ukrayna’daki ve ba\u015fka yerlerdeki sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan benimsendi.
\nLappin, ‘Mevcut [\u0130srail] savunmalar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7biri, ba\u011fl\u0131 FPV \u0130HA’lar\u0131 tehdidi i\u00e7in tasarlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r’ diyor.
\n\u00dclkede yeni tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in ortaya at\u0131lan ilk \u00e7abalar\u0131n ‘\u00f6nleyici \u0130HA’lar, elektro-optik ve akustik sens\u00f6rler, bilgisayarl\u0131 ni\u015fangahlar ve potansiyel olarak sens\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen lazerler ve\/veya makineli t\u00fcfekler’ i\u00e7erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nHem Rusya hem de Ukrayna, sava\u015f alan\u0131nda baz\u0131 belgelenmi\u015f ba\u015far\u0131lar elde eden hafif elden f\u0131rlat\u0131lan \u00f6nleyiciler ve a\u011f tabancalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren kinetik \u0130HA kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 cihazlar geli\u015ftirdi.
\n#FiberOptik\u0130HA #Hizbullah #\u0130srail #UkraynaSava\u015f\u0131 #OrtaDo\u011fu #DroneTeknolojisi #Askeri\u0130novasyon #ElektronikSava\u015f #Sava\u015fTeknolojileri #Netanyahu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
19 May\u0131s’ta L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan \u0130srail’e silahl\u0131 bir d\u00f6rt pervaneli insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 (\u0130HA) girdi\u011finde, bir \u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetleri (IDF) askeri yak\u0131ndaki bir tepeye ko\u015farak hurda bir metal par\u00e7as\u0131yla \u0130HA’n\u0131n fiber optik kontrol kablosunu yakalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Askerile\u015ftirilmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rda foto muhabirleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen bu dikkat \u00e7ekici sahne, ilk olarak Rus askerleri taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve \u015fimdi Ukrayna’da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}