Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak y\u00fckselen petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, zaten \u00e7ete \u015fiddeti, siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve art arda yedinci y\u0131ld\u0131r ekonomik daralma ile m\u00fccadele eden Haiti \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131yla, Haiti ile olan Personel \u0130zleme Program\u0131’n\u0131 Haziran 2027’ye kadar uzatt\u0131.
\nIMF Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, y\u00f6netimin 5 May\u0131s’ta d\u00fczenlemenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc incelemesini onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Haiti yetkililerinin k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir siyasi ge\u00e7i\u015f ve k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen insani kriz s\u0131ras\u0131nda makroekonomik istikrar\u0131 koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda program\u0131 19 Haziran 2027’ye kadar uzatmay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini bildirdi.
\nPersonel \u0130zleme Program\u0131, IMF taraf\u0131ndan reformlar\u0131 izlemek ve bir politika ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan gayri resmi bir d\u00fczenlemedir; ancak kendisi IMF finansman\u0131 veya y\u00f6netim kurulu onay\u0131 i\u00e7ermez.
\nFon, uluslararas\u0131 petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin maliyesinin zaten g\u00fcvensizlik, zay\u0131f ekonomik faaliyet ve kurumsal fel\u00e7 nedeniyle ciddi bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde Haiti’nin yak\u0131t ithalat faturas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcbvansiyon maliyetlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nBu hafta Brent petrol, \u0130ran’\u0131n k\u00fcresel petrol nakliye rotas\u0131 olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 bloke etmesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 devam eden aksakl\u0131klar nedeniyle varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve Karayipler’deki yak\u0131t ithal eden ekonomiler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 bu hafta, su yolunun yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde k\u00fcresel petrol piyasas\u0131n\u0131n bu yaz “k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye” girebilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nIMF yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Haiti, tekrarlayan \u015foklar ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir siyasi ge\u00e7i\u015fle birle\u015fen ciddi bir insani ve g\u00fcvenlik kriziyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya devam ediyor” dedi ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan petrol \u015fokunu “b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel” olarak nitelendirdi.
\nHaiti’de yakla\u015f\u0131k 5,7 milyon ki\u015fi g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayken, \u00e7etelerin \u00fclkenin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde devlet otoritesini baltalamaya devam etmesi nedeniyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,45 milyon ki\u015fi \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edildi. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen genel se\u00e7imler, \u00fclkenin son on y\u0131ldaki ilk se\u00e7imleri olacakken, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) destekli \u00c7ete Bast\u0131rma G\u00fcc\u00fc Nisan ay\u0131nda gelmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Ekim ay\u0131na kadar tam olarak konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmiyor.
\nHaiti ekonomisi, 2025 mali y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar daralarak art arda yedinci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti ve g\u00fcvensizlik, zay\u0131f kredi faaliyetleri ve siyasi belirsizli\u011fin ekonomik faaliyetler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle 2026 mali y\u0131l\u0131nda da bir ba\u015fka daralma bekleniyor.
\n\u0130stikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen Haiti, Aral\u0131k 2025 sonunda gelir, rezerv birikimi, birincil denge ve sosyal harcama hedefleri dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm program hedeflerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.
\nUluslararas\u0131 rezervler Aral\u0131k 2025’te 1,76 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131; br\u00fct rezervlerin ise 2026 mali y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,4 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve bu miktar\u0131n yedi aydan fazla mal ve hizmet ithalat\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 bekleniyor.
\nG\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc havale giri\u015fleri, y\u00fcksek petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lar\u0131 dengelemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu; ancak IMF, yabanc\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin bu ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 gelecekte tehdit edebilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nIMF, izleme d\u00fczenlemesinin Haiti’nin, sonunda daha resmi IMF finansal yard\u0131m\u0131na eri\u015fimi destekleyebilecek bir politika uygulama ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olu\u015fturmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen mali ve insani bask\u0131larla y\u00fczle\u015firken program performans\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesinin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.
\nProgram, yetkililerin kamu maliyesini istikrara kavu\u015fturma ve temel ekonomik i\u015fleyi\u015fi koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda y\u00f6neti\u015fim reformlar\u0131, yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele \u00f6nlemleri, vergi idaresi, finansal sistem denetimi ve b\u00fct\u00e7e uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine odaklanmaya devam edecek.
\nIMF ayr\u0131ca, Haiti’ye gelecekteki d\u0131\u015f deste\u011fin \u00f6ncelikle hibeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gelmesi gerekti\u011fini, imtiyazs\u0131z bor\u00e7lanma yoluyla gelmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131 ve ek bor\u00e7 bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke se\u00e7imler, g\u00fcvensizlik ve artan k\u00fcresel enerji maliyetleriyle m\u00fccadele ederken zaten k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bilan\u00e7osunu daha da zay\u0131flatabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
#Haiti #IMF #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #OrtaDo\u011fu\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 #EkonomikKriz #\u0130nsaniKriz #Siyasi\u0130stikrars\u0131zl\u0131k #K\u00fcreselEnerji #Kalk\u0131nmaYard\u0131m\u0131 #Uluslararas\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak y\u00fckselen petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, zaten \u00e7ete \u015fiddeti, siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve art arda yedinci y\u0131ld\u0131r ekonomik daralma ile m\u00fccadele eden Haiti \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131yla, Haiti ile olan Personel \u0130zleme Program\u0131’n\u0131 Haziran 2027’ye kadar uzatt\u0131. IMF Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, y\u00f6netimin 5 May\u0131s’ta d\u00fczenlemenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc incelemesini onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Haiti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}