TAHRAN (Tasnim) \u2013 \u0130ran’\u0131n BM b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi, baz\u0131 Basra K\u00f6rfezi \u00fclkelerini ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti ve BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ni onlar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uyar\u0131nca sorumlu tutmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
22 May\u0131s’ta BM Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres ve BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fu Cong’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi resmi bir mektupta, Said \u0130ravani, Kuveyt ve Bahreyn taraf\u0131ndan sunulan son ileti\u015fimlere yan\u0131t vererek, bu iki \u00fclkenin ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel devletlerin, \u0130ran’\u0131 su\u00e7larken hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ABD ve \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelerek \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hukuki ve fiili ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130ranl\u0131 el\u00e7i, \u00fcst d\u00fczey ABD’li yetkililerin, CENTCOM komutan\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ile medya raporlar\u0131n\u0131n, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 devletlerin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Washington ile yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte mektubun tam metni:<\/p>\n
Rahman ve Rahim olan Allah’\u0131n ad\u0131yla,<\/p>\n
Say\u0131n Ekselanslar\u0131,<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetimin talimatlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile \u0130srail rejiminin \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ne kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6nceden tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, provokasyonsuz ve haks\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nceki ileti\u015fimlerimize ek olarak, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemleri \u0130ran’\u0131n egemenli\u011fine ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik bu sald\u0131r\u0131ya katk\u0131da bulunan, olanak sa\u011flayan ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Devletlerin sorumlulu\u011funa ili\u015fkin mektuplar\u0131m\u0131za, en son 30 Nisan 2026 tarihli (S\/2026\/377) mektubumuz da dahil olmak \u00fczere, Kuveyt Devleti’nin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Daimi Temsilcisi’nin G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131’na hitaben 4 May\u0131s 2026 tarihli (S\/2026\/382) mektubuna; ve Bahreyn Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Daimi Temsilcisi’nin G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131’na hitaben 7 May\u0131s 2026 tarihli (S\/2026\/391) mektubuna yan\u0131t vermek isterim.<\/p>\n
1. Bu mektuplar, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail rejiminin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve provokasyonsuz ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda sorumlulu\u011fu bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n hedefi olan \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ne atfederek fiili ve hukuki ba\u011flam\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik ve belirleyici ger\u00e7e\u011fi bir kez daha kabul etmemektedir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail rejiminin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki Devletlerin su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yard\u0131m\u0131 ve deste\u011fiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar, jus ad bellum ve jus in bello’nun a\u011f\u0131r ve yayg\u0131n ihlallerini te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n
2. Kuveyt Devleti, Bahreyn Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki di\u011fer Devletler ile \u00dcrd\u00fcn Ha\u015fimi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan iddia edilen me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n 51. Maddesi’nde belirtildi\u011fi gibi ge\u00e7erli ve hukuka uygun bir me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa de\u011fildir. Aksine, bu, Genel Kurul’un 14 Aral\u0131k 1974 tarihli 3314 (XXIX) say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden bariz bir sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemidir. Yukar\u0131da ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en Devletlerin uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemleri, 3314 (XXIX) say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131n 3(f) maddesi uyar\u0131nca bir sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemi olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle, \u00fclkelerinin silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hukuken veya fiilen iddia edemezler. Tam tersine, bu sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fduru olarak \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uyar\u0131nca me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131n\u0131 hukuka uygun olarak kullanmas\u0131 do\u011fal hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut durumda, Kuveyt Devleti, Bahreyn Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki di\u011fer Devletler ile \u00dcrd\u00fcn Ha\u015fimi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuka s\u00f6zde s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin temelsiz iddialar\u0131 ve do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f beyanlar\u0131 as\u0131ls\u0131z ve ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>\n
3. Ayr\u0131ca, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CENTCOM) Komutan\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fcst d\u00fczey ABD’li yetkililerin son kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 Devletlerin \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ne kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda “kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile yan yana” faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul etmi\u015ftir. Kamuoyu raporlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, bu i\u015fbirli\u011finin askeri \u00fcsler ve tesisler sa\u011flanmas\u0131, lojistik ve operasyonel destek, istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, hava savunma koordinasyonu, hava sahas\u0131 eri\u015fimi ve \u0130ran topraklar\u0131na ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik askeri faaliyetlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu kamuoyu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na ve medya raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD askeri eylemleriyle aktif olarak i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan Devletler olarak \u00f6zellikle Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Bahreyn, Katar ve Kuveyt’i belirtmi\u015ftir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 da, \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 askeri sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemleri boyunca “Orta Do\u011fu m\u00fcttefiklerini” ortakl\u0131klar\u0131, i\u015fbirlikleri ve koordinasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in defalarca \u00f6vm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
4. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n 2(4) Maddesi uyar\u0131nca, t\u00fcm \u00dcye Devletler, herhangi bir Devletin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne veya siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma tehdidinden veya g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nma konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, Devletlerin ba\u015fka bir Devlet taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerine veya di\u011fer hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmesini, desteklemesini, kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 veya olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 da yasaklar. Team\u00fcl uluslararas\u0131 hukukuna g\u00f6re, Devletlerin Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Eylemlerinden Sorumlulu\u011funa \u0130li\u015fkin Maddeler’in 16. Maddesi’nde kodland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir eylemin i\u015flenmesinde ba\u015fka bir Devlete bilerek yard\u0131m veya destek sa\u011flayan bir Devlet, bu yard\u0131m\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemin ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131 durumunda uluslararas\u0131 sorumluluk \u00fcstlenir. Bu ba\u011flamda, Katar Devleti, Bahreyn Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Kuveyt Devleti, Suudi Arabistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn Ha\u015fimi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ne kar\u015f\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan askeri \u00fcsler ve tesisler, operasyonel ve lojistik destek, istihbarat i\u015fbirli\u011fi, hava sahas\u0131 eri\u015fimi ve di\u011fer do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 yard\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flayarak, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerden do\u011fan uluslararas\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fa yol a\u00e7an davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin, hem G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin resmi belgesi (S\/2026\/202) hem de Genel Kurul’un (A\/80\/680) resmi belgesi olarak yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin 2817 (2026) say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin hukuki pozisyonu, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131 ile uyumludur. \u00dcye Devletler, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n 25. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015eart’a uygun olarak kabul etmeyi ve uygulamay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f olsalar da, Konsey, Devletleri k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetle veya tek tarafl\u0131, tarafl\u0131, se\u00e7ici ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131’n\u0131n temel ama\u00e7 ve ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 taleplerle al\u0131nan kararlara uymaya zorlayamaz. Bu ba\u011flamda, Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131, 1971 tarihli Dan\u0131\u015fma G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc’nde, \u00dcye Devletlerin Konsey kararlar\u0131na ancak “\u015eart’a uygun” olmalar\u0131 halinde uymak zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, BM \u015eart\u0131, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ne, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130srail rejiminin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerini ve uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukukun (jus in bello) a\u011f\u0131r ihlallerini, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 bu hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran veya do\u011frudan kat\u0131lan Devletlerin su\u00e7 ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etme ve sald\u0131r\u0131 ma\u011fduru olan \u0130ran’dan, di\u011fer \u015feylerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, jus ad bellum kapsam\u0131ndaki team\u00fcl me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesini talep etme yetkisi vermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nin g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki Devletleri ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn Ha\u015fimi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerinden sorumlu tutmamas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, bu Devletler, sorumlu Devletler olarak, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemlerinden kaynaklanan t\u00fcm maddi ve manevi zararlar i\u00e7in tazminat da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ne tam tazminat \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu mektubun G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin resmi belgesi olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 rica ederim.<\/p>\n
Say\u0131n Ekselanslar\u0131, en y\u00fcksek sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131n teminat\u0131n\u0131 kabul buyurunuz.<\/p>\n
#\u0130ran #BasraK\u00f6rfezi #ABD\u0130srailSald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #BMG\u00fcvenlikKonseyi #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk #Saeed\u0130ravani #Kuveyt #Bahreyn #SuudiArabistan #Birle\u015fikArapEmirlikleri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TAHRAN (Tasnim) \u2013 \u0130ran’\u0131n BM b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi, baz\u0131 Basra K\u00f6rfezi \u00fclkelerini ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek ve kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti ve BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’ni onlar\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uyar\u0131nca sorumlu tutmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. 22 May\u0131s’ta BM Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres ve BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fu Cong’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi resmi bir mektupta, Said \u0130ravani, Kuveyt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}