Yeni bir rapora g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l idam cezas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla artarak 1981’den bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f k\u00fcresel bir zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn raporuna g\u00f6re, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k infaz oran\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran’dan kaynakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde en az 2.707 ki\u015fi idam edildi, ancak toplam say\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00c7in’de binlerce ek infaz\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak \u00fclkenin idam cezas\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin gizlili\u011fi nedeniyle bu konuda somut herhangi bir bilginin do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in hari\u00e7 tutuldu\u011funda, belgelenmi\u015f infazlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn 2024 i\u00e7in bildirdi\u011fi k\u00fcresel say\u0131ya g\u00f6re hala %78’lik bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Rapora g\u00f6re, \u0130ran en az 2.159 infazdan sorumluydu; bu, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazlayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, geri kalan infazlar sadece 16 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti: Suudi Arabistan’da en az 356; Yemen’de en az 51; Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde 47; M\u0131s\u0131r’da 23; Somali’de en az 17; Kuveyt’te 17; Singapur’da 17; Afganistan’da 6; Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nde 3; ve Japonya, G\u00fcney Sudan ile Tayvan’da birer infaz.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Irak, Kuzey Kore ve Vietnam’daki infazlar\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011frulayabildi\u011fini, ancak “g\u00fcvenilir bir minimum rakam sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeterli bilgiye sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti. \u00d6rg\u00fct, \u00c7in gibi Vietnam’\u0131n da idam cezas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir devlet s\u0131rr\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Belarus, Laos ve Kuzey Kore’deki k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 devlet raporlama uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n 2025’teki infazlara ili\u015fkin “\u00e7ok az veya hi\u00e7 bilgi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n belgelenmi\u015f idam cezas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, raporda kesin say\u0131lar\u0131 listelenen di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri geride b\u0131rak\u0131rken, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re belirgin \u015fekilde daha y\u00fcksek rakamlar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. ABD merkezli, idam cezas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda veri sa\u011flayan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu olan \u0130dam Cezas\u0131 Bilgi Merkezi’ne g\u00f6re, Suudi Arabistan’daki 2025 infazlar\u0131, \u00fclkenin uyu\u015fturucuyla ilgili su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 insanlar\u0131 giderek daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum etmesi nedeniyle 2024’te belirlenen rekor y\u00fcksekli\u011fi a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re, Kuveyt’te 2024 ile 2025 aras\u0131nda infazlar neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken, M\u0131s\u0131r, Singapur ve ABD’de neredeyse iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; ABD, 2009’dan bu yana idam cezas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en yo\u011fun y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. Uzmanlar Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda CBS News’e, ABD’deki bu keskin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedenlerinin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011funu, ancak en az\u0131ndan k\u0131smen siyasi bask\u0131dan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Japonya, G\u00fcney Sudan, Tayvan ve BAE’nin hepsi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l infazlara yeniden ba\u015flayarak k\u00fcresel toplam\u0131n artmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yeni rapor, d\u00fcnya genelindeki infazlardaki art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen, en \u00e7ok sorumlu olan \u00fclkelerin “izole bir az\u0131nl\u0131k” olmaya devam etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. \u00c7in, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130ran, Irak, Kuzey Kore, Suudi Arabistan, Somali, Vietnam, Yemen ve ABD, son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrekli olarak insanlar\u0131 idam eden ayn\u0131 10 \u00fclke olup, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc bu \u00fclkelerin “uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku ve standartlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda belirlenen g\u00fcvenceleri hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Genel Sekreteri Agn\u00e8s Callamard bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u0130dam cezas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki bu endi\u015fe verici art\u0131\u015f, kald\u0131r\u0131lmaya y\u00f6nelik devam eden k\u00fcresel e\u011filime ra\u011fmen, ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun infazlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye istekli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, izole bir devlet grubundan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r” dedi. “\u00c7in, \u0130ran, Kuzey Kore ve Suudi Arabistan’dan Yemen, Kuveyt, Singapur ve ABD’ye kadar, bu utanmaz az\u0131nl\u0131k, korku salmak, muhalefeti bast\u0131rmak ve devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n dezavantajl\u0131 insanlar ve marjinal topluluklar \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 bir silah olarak kullan\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Anket verileri, idam cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin b\u00f6lgesel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor; ancak ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Avrupa’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yap\u0131lan anketler son y\u0131llarda deste\u011fin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130dam Cezas\u0131 Bilgi Merkezi’ne g\u00f6re, 2026 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00fclkelerin %70’inden fazlas\u0131 idam cezas\u0131n\u0131 yasal olarak veya pratikte kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
#\u0130damCezas\u0131 #Uluslararas\u0131Af\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc #\u0130ran #\u0130nfazlar #\u0130nsanHaklar\u0131 #K\u00fcresel\u0130nfazlar #\u00d6l\u00fcmCezas\u0131 #SuudiArabistan #\u00c7in #Adalet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yeni bir rapora g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l idam cezas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla artarak 1981’den bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f k\u00fcresel bir zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn raporuna g\u00f6re, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k infaz oran\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran’dan kaynakland\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde en az 2.707 ki\u015fi idam edildi, ancak toplam say\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}