ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc (yerel saatle) \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping ile b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran ve maliyetli sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bir geminin \u0130ranl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi haberlerinin ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sabr\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimin yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Trump ve Xi Pekin’deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n deniz trafi\u011fine a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda mutab\u0131k kald\u0131. Ancak \u0130ran, 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flayan ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na misilleme olarak bu stratejik su yolunu fiilen kapatm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fcresel enerji tedarikinde e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir aksakl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in, \u0130ran’a yak\u0131n bir \u00fclke olup, \u0130ran petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ana al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
ABD, ge\u00e7en ay \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na s\u00f6zde ara vermi\u015f ancak \u00fclkenin limanlar\u0131n\u0131 haks\u0131z bir ablukaya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sona erdirmeyi ama\u00e7layan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, \u0130ran’\u0131n me\u015fru n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmay\u0131 veya zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum stokunu b\u0131rakmay\u0131 reddetmesi \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi. \u0130ran, n\u00fckleer haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Trump, Per\u015fembe gecesi Fox News’teki “Hannity” program\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bir r\u00f6portajda, “Daha fazla sab\u0131rl\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Bir anla\u015fma yapmal\u0131lar” \u015feklindeki tehditvari ifadeleri kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n gizli zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum stoku konusundaki kilit meselede Trump, bunun sadece halkla ili\u015fkiler amac\u0131yla ABD taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, Tahran’\u0131n egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledi.<\/p>\n
Trump r\u00f6portajda, “Halkla ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Asl\u0131nda bende olsa kendimi daha iyi hissederim. Ama bence bu, ba\u015fka bir \u015feyden \u00e7ok halkla ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in.”<\/p>\n
Ticaret yolundaki son provokasyonlarda, Afrika’dan BAE’ye canl\u0131 hayvan ta\u015f\u0131yan bir Hint kargo gemisi \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Umman a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu t\u00fcr olaylar, b\u00f6lgedeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n derinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Hindistan sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131 ve 14 m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n Umman sahil g\u00fcvenli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u0130ngiliz deniz g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmas\u0131 Vanguard, geminin bir f\u00fcze veya insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vurularak patlamaya neden oldu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ayr\u0131 olarak, \u0130ngiliz deniz g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 UKMTO Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, BAE’nin Fujairah liman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda demirlemi\u015f bir gemiye “yetkisiz personelin” bindi\u011fini ve gemiyi \u0130ran’a do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini bildirdi. Bu olaylar, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimin ne denli hassas oldu\u011funu bir kez daha ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Vanguard, bir \u015firket g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisinin “geminin demirliyken \u0130ran personeli taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini” bildirdi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Trump ve Xi aras\u0131nda Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan Beyaz Saray, liderlerin bo\u011faz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve Xi’nin \u00c7in’in bo\u011faz\u0131n askerile\u015ftirilmesine ve kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fccret al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7abaya kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Trump, Xi’nin ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’a askeri te\u00e7hizat g\u00f6ndermeyece\u011fine s\u00f6z verdi\u011fini belirtti. Trump “Hannity” program\u0131nda, “Askeri te\u00e7hizat vermeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131klama” dedi. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u00c7in’in b\u00f6lgedeki dengeleri g\u00f6zetme \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n
Beyaz Saray’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Xi’nin \u00c7in’in bo\u011faza gelecekteki ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in daha fazla Amerikan petrol\u00fc sat\u0131n almaya ilgi duydu\u011funu ifade etti\u011fi ve liderlerin \u0130ran’\u0131n asla n\u00fckleer silah edinmemesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 belirtildi. Tahran ise bu t\u00fcr silahlar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kesin bir dille reddediyor ve n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
Diplomasi ask\u0131da<\/strong><\/p>\n Trump, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki kritik ABD ara se\u00e7imlerine do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen ve kendisi i\u00e7in bir se\u00e7im y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haline gelen sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in \u00c7in’in deste\u011fini almak istiyor. Ancak analistler, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD’ye kar\u015f\u0131 stratejik bir denge unsuru olarak de\u011feri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Xi’nin \u0130ran’\u0131 sert bir \u015fekilde zorlayaca\u011f\u0131ndan veya askeri deste\u011fini sonland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe duyuyor. Bu durum, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n CNBC’ye Pekin’den verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda, ABD Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent, \u00c7in’in bo\u011faz\u0131 a\u00e7maya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in “ellerinden geleni yapaca\u011f\u0131na” inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun “kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce, k\u00fcresel petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz tedarikinin yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte biri bu su yolundan ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/p>\n Ancak diplomasi, ge\u00e7en hafta \u0130ran ve ABD’nin birbirlerinin son tekliflerini reddetmesiyle ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu durum, ABD’nin uzla\u015fmaz tutumunun bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n Fujairah, BAE’nin Umman K\u00f6rfezi’nde, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan tek petrol liman\u0131d\u0131r ve baz\u0131 sevkiyatlar\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131n dar ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7meden pazarlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n \u0130ran, Tahran’\u0131n me\u015fru \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeleri halinde baz\u0131 gemilerin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin vermek i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerle daha fazla anla\u015fma yap\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Japonya ba\u015fbakan\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131ndan yard\u0131m istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc bir Japon tankeri bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7ti. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00c7in tankeri de \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7ti ve \u0130ran’\u0131n Fars haber ajans\u0131 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc baz\u0131 \u00c7in gemilerinin ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin vermek i\u00e7in bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Bu geli\u015fmeler, \u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve diplomatik etkinli\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131, \u00c7ar\u015famba ak\u015fam\u0131ndan bu yana 30 geminin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtti; bu, sava\u015ftan \u00f6nceki tipik bir g\u00fcnde 140 gemiye k\u0131yasla hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olsa da, do\u011frulan\u0131rsa \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor ve \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc peki\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n Denizcilik analitik firmas\u0131 Kpler’e g\u00f6re, son 24 saatte yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 gemi bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7erken, son haftalarda g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak be\u015f ila yedi gemi ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/p>\n \u0130ran’\u0131n tehdidi ‘\u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131’<\/strong><\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk haftalar\u0131nda ABD ve \u0130srail’in barbarca hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda binlerce \u0130ranl\u0131 sivil hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, sava\u015f\u0131n \u0130srail ile \u0130ran destekli Hizbullah grubu aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden alevlendirmesinden bu yana L\u00fcbnan’da binlerce ki\u015fi daha katledildi.<\/p>\n \u00dcst d\u00fczey bir D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkilisine g\u00f6re, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Washington’da L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 ve \u0130srailli yetkililer aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler verimli ve olumluydu ve Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc devam etmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Trump, sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatmaktaki ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 yok etmek, kom\u015fular\u0131na sald\u0131rma yetene\u011fini sona erdirmek ve \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini devirmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, \u0130ran’\u0131n i\u00e7i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etme niyetini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n \u00dcst d\u00fczey bir ABD amirali Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD Senato komitesine, \u0130ran’\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 ve ABD’nin b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etme yetene\u011finin “\u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” iddia etti. Amiral Brad Cooper, “Art\u0131k b\u00f6lgesel ortaklar\u0131 veya Birle\u015fik Devletler’i, daha \u00f6nce yapabildikleri \u015fekillerde, her alanda tehdit etmiyorlar” dedi. Ancak bu iddialar, \u0130ran’\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kapasitesini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmektedir.<\/p>\n Ancak Cooper, Reuters ve di\u011fer haber kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00f6nemli f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 yeteneklerini korudu\u011funa dair raporlar\u0131na do\u011frudan de\u011finmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131. Bu durum, ABD’nin kendi istihbarat raporlar\u0131yla \u00e7eli\u015fen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolar\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanan \u0130ranl\u0131 y\u00f6neticiler, sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri organize bir muhalefetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131. Ve bo\u011faz\u0131 kapatmalar\u0131 onlara m\u00fczakerelerde ek bir koz sa\u011flad\u0131. Washington, Tahran’dan uranyumu teslim etmesini ve daha fazla zenginle\u015ftirmeden vazge\u00e7mesini isterken, \u0130ran ise yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, sava\u015f zararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tazminat ve bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki me\u015fru kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. Bu, \u0130ran’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun talepleridir.<\/p>\n – Reuters<\/p>\n #DonaldTrump #\u0130ran #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #XiJinping #ABD\u00c7in\u0130li\u015fkileri #N\u00fckleerProgram #DenizG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #Ortado\u011fu #Diplomasi #EnerjiTedariki<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc (yerel saatle) \u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping ile b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran ve maliyetli sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bir geminin \u0130ranl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi haberlerinin ard\u0131ndan, \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 sabr\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimin yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Beyaz Saray’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}