\u00c7in ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, petrol piyasas\u0131na kritik destek sa\u011flayarak Ortado\u011fu’daki b\u00fcy\u00fck arz kesintisini hafifletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da y\u00fckselmesini engelledi.
\nUluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n (UEA) bu haftaki son g\u00fcncellemesine g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na almas\u0131 nedeniyle petrol piyasas\u0131 Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon varil (v\/g) ihracat kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131.
\nBu, tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol arz kesintisi olup, k\u00fcresel toplam t\u00fcketimin yakla\u015f\u0131k %10’una denk gelmektedir. Ancak ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc varil ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolar\u0131n biraz \u00fczerinde kapanarak, 2022’deki Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgali sonras\u0131 ya\u015fananlar gibi daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck arz kesintileri s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki fiyatlardan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretti.
\nBunun bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki ekonomisi olan \u00c7in ve ABD’nin petrol piyasas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olmas\u0131 ve bu etkiyi arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in kullanmalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. ABD ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi ve \u00f6nemli bir ihracat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130hracat art\u0131yor, ithalat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor
\nUEA’ya g\u00f6re, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD liderli\u011findeki Ortado\u011fu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcreticilerden yap\u0131lan petrol ihracat\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3,5 milyon varil artt\u0131. Bu arada, \u00c7in petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3,6 milyon varil azaltarak, Japonya’n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck toplam t\u00fcketimine yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak e\u015fit bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetti.
\nBu ad\u0131mlar toplamda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 7,1 milyon varile ula\u015f\u0131yor ki bu da K\u00f6rfez’den kaybedilen ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %70’ine denk geliyor. UEA’n\u0131n tespitine g\u00f6re, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Hindistan ise toplu olarak ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 3,6 milyon varil azaltt\u0131.
\nDeutsche Bank analisti Michael Hsueh Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fterilerine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi notta, “ABD ve \u00c7in, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden kaynaklanan ihracat kesintisini telafi etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ayarlamalar sa\u011fl\u0131yor” dedi.
\nHsueh, uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6sterge Brent ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n varil ba\u015f\u0131na 120 dolara y\u00fckselmemesinin muhtemel nedeninin bu oldu\u011funu belirtti.
\nMorgan Stanley emtia stratejisti Martijn Rats, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fc\u015fterilerine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi notta, \u00c7in’in ithalat azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n “dikkat \u00e7ekici” oldu\u011funu ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n neden daha y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan “en \u00f6nemli tek bile\u015fen” oldu\u011funu ifade etti.
\nBa\u015fkan Donald Trump bu hafta Pekin’de Ba\u015fkan Xi Jinping ile bir araya geldi. Beyaz Saray’dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, liderler enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n serbest\u00e7e sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131lar.
\nAncak bo\u011faz\u0131n ticari deniz trafi\u011fine sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi seviyelere yak\u0131n bir \u015fekilde ne zaman yeniden a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.
\nEnerji Bakan\u0131 Chris Wright Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc CNBC’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Trump’\u0131n ABD’nin petrol ve rafine \u00fcr\u00fcn arz\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya kararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Wright, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00c7in’in gelecekte ABD’den daha fazla petrol alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\nABD Enerji Bakan\u0131, Teksas’taki Port Arthur’da CNBC’den Brian Sullivan’a verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda, “Orada do\u011fal bir enerji ticareti var” dedi. “ABD’den petrol ithalatlar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rece\u011fimizden \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorum.”<\/p>\n
Stok bask\u0131s\u0131
\nRats, as\u0131l sorunun ABD ve \u00c7in’in H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lana kadar artan ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve azalan ithalatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyece\u011fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nABD Enerji Bilgi \u0130daresi’ne g\u00f6re, \u00c7in Aral\u0131k 2025 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck stratejik petrol rezervi olan 1,4 milyar varil petrole sahipti. Rats, Pekin’in stoklar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck birka\u00e7 milyon varil d\u00fc\u015fse bile aylarca ve muhtemelen y\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda kendini idame ettirebilecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.
\nRats, \u00f6te yandan ABD stoklar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Analist, ABD’nin ihracat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, petrol \u00fcretimindeki bir art\u0131\u015ftan ziyade, stratejik rezervi de dahil olmak \u00fczere stoklar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.
\nRats, “ABD’nin bu y\u00fcksek ihracat seviyesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme yetene\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek zor ancak daha fazla bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor” dedi.
\nABD, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sonunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci rezervi olan 413 milyon varil petrole sahipti. Mart ay\u0131nda petrol \u015fokuna yan\u0131t olarak rezervinden 172 milyon varil kullanmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015fti.
\n#PetrolPiyasas\u0131 #Ortado\u011fuPetrol\u015eoku #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u00c7inABD\u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi #EnerjiFiyatlar\u0131 #PetrolArz\u0131 #StratejikPetrolRezervi #K\u00fcreselEkonomi #Petrol\u0130thalat\u0131\u0130hracat\u0131 #Uluslararas\u0131EnerjiAjans\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, petrol piyasas\u0131na kritik destek sa\u011flayarak Ortado\u011fu’daki b\u00fcy\u00fck arz kesintisini hafifletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da y\u00fckselmesini engelledi. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n (UEA) bu haftaki son g\u00fcncellemesine g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 abluka alt\u0131na almas\u0131 nedeniyle petrol piyasas\u0131 Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon varil (v\/g) ihracat kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. Bu, tarihteki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}