Washington DC’de d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Bahar Toplant\u0131lar\u0131, k\u00fcresel finans liderlerinin bir araya geldi\u011fi kritik bir platform oldu. Ancak bu y\u0131lki toplant\u0131lara, d\u00fcnya genelinde hane halklar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeleri derinden etkileyen enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki tek tarafl\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleleri damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu.<\/p>\n
1970’lerden bu yana ya\u015fanan en \u015fiddetli enerji \u015foku, k\u00fcresel durgunluk riski ve ya\u015fam maliyetlerindeki yenilenen art\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle en savunmas\u0131z kesimleri vurarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131ya neden oluyor. Bu hafta Washington’da hissedilen bunalt\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen, IMF toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen mesaj olduk\u00e7a \u00fcrperticiydi: D\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 i\u00e7in umut vadeden geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki ‘tercih sava\u015f\u0131’ olarak nitelendirilen politikalar\u0131 sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
IMF Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Kristalina Georgieva, finans bakanlar\u0131 ve merkez bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na hitaben yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u201cBaz\u0131 \u00fclkeler panik i\u00e7inde,\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131 ve ekledi: \u201cNe kadar erken biterse, herkes i\u00e7in o kadar iyi olur.\u201d<\/em> Bu t\u00fcr toplant\u0131lar genellikle jeopolitik sava\u015flara sahne olmazken, ABD ba\u015fkentini saran rekor k\u0131ran Nisan s\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki macerac\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan zararlar g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemezdi.<\/p>\n Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc G20 temsilcilerinin kahvalt\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lan, aralar\u0131nda Donald Trump’\u0131n eski Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent ve ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jerome Powell’\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu isimler, odadaki atmosferin ciddi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fleri aras\u0131nda kasvetli oldu\u011funu belirtti. Allianz sigorta grubunun ba\u015f ekonomi dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 ve eski IMF Genel Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mohamed El-Erian, durumu \u201cAdeta bir alacakaranl\u0131k ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131,\u201d<\/em> olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. El-Erian, toplant\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00fc\u00e7 ana g\u00f6lgenin dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131: \u201cBirincisi, k\u00fcresel ekonomiyle ilgili endi\u015felerden kaynaklanan g\u00f6lge. \u0130kincisi, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zellikle sert darbe alacak olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler olmas\u0131. Ancak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc endi\u015fe, yaraya tuz bas\u0131lmas\u0131: Bir tercih sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatan ABD’nin de etkilenecek olmas\u0131, ancak di\u011fer yerlere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha az oranda.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n \u0130ngiliz \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nin G\u00f6lge \u015eans\u00f6lyesi Rachel Reeves, toplant\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sert ele\u015ftirilerde bulundu. CNBC konferans\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Trump’\u0131n ‘\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 bir ‘hata’ ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha g\u00fcvenli hale getirmeyen bir ‘\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k’ olarak nitelendirerek, \u201cDostlar\u0131n baz\u0131 konularda anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fmesine izin verilir,\u201d<\/strong> dedi. Beyaz Saray’a sadece birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m mesafedeki bir mekanda, Bessent ile bire bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinden \u00f6nce konu\u015fan Reeves, \u0130ngiliz ailelerin ve i\u015fletmelerin bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndan ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini belirterek, bu \u201cadil mesaj\u0131n\u201d<\/em> gerekli oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n IMF’nin Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen ve ekonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an politikalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel bir durgunluk riskini tetikleyebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131yla, Reeves’in Washington’a bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatmaya haz\u0131r geldi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir k\u00fcresel finans\u00f6r, \u201cNe kadar sesli konu\u015ftu\u011funa ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kelimelere \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m,\u201d<\/em> yorumunu yapt\u0131. \u0130ngiliz b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik konutunda y\u00fczlerce diplomat ve finans\u00f6r i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen bir kokteyl partisindeki ana konulardan biri de, Kral Charles’\u0131n ABD devlet ziyaretinden haftalar \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan bu transatlantik gerilimdi.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde IMF’nin g\u00fcndeminde k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011fi, yapay zekan\u0131n benimsenmesi, istihdam ve yoksullu\u011fun ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi konular vard\u0131. Ancak bu g\u00f6revlerin her biri, \u00f6zellikle de \u00fclkelerin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6revi, ABD’nin tek tarafl\u0131 politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle daha da karma\u015f\u0131k hale geldi. Toplant\u0131lardaki bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in odak noktas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fc olmadan daha yak\u0131n k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011fi sa\u011flamakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Eski \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve \u015fu anda Uluslararas\u0131 Kurtarma Komitesi’ni y\u00f6neten David Miliband, \u201cHerkes Amerikan kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fuyor,\u201d<\/em> dedi. Miliband, \u201cOnlar olmadan yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fcresel ekonominin %25’ini olu\u015fturuyorlar. Ancak bir\u00e7ok forumdan \u00e7ekildiler. Bu y\u00fczden herkes uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fini nas\u0131l yap\u0131land\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek zorunda. Eski Bat\u0131 geri gelmiyor. Ve bu y\u00fczden herkes bu d\u00fcnyaya nas\u0131l konumlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak zorunda.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Washington’da toplananlar i\u00e7in, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 k\u00fcresel i\u015f birli\u011fini te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla ABD liderli\u011finde kurulan kurumlar\u0131n salonlar\u0131nda bir araya gelmeleri ironikti. Bretton Woods kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm amac\u0131, 1930’lar ve 1940’lar\u0131n korkun\u00e7 ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve sava\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6nlemekti. Ancak bu y\u0131lki toplant\u0131, bu i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f sorunlar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu.<\/p>\n \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma \u015fokuna en iyi ekonomik politika yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fan ekonomistler, fark yaratacak ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcc\u00fcn IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’ndan iki blok \u00f6tede, Beyaz Saray’\u0131 halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden saklayan g\u00fcvenlik kordonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve in\u015faat ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131. El-Erian, \u201cBu konuda bir \u015fey yapabilecekleri a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil,\u201d<\/em> dedi. Yine de, Anthropic’in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Mythos modeli de dahil olmak \u00fczere yapay zeka taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen geli\u015fen bir ekonomiyle, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclke ABD ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen koparmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n El-Erian, \u201c\u0130nsanlar kendilerini bu karma\u015fadan yal\u0131tman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak istiyor. Ama \u00f6te yandan, ABD \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne hayranlar,\u201d<\/em> dedi. \u201cBunu duydu\u011fum en iyi yol \u015fu: \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6re uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak ve karma\u015fay\u0131 k\u0131sa vadede b\u0131rakmak istiyorlar. Ama bunu yapmak neredeyse imkans\u0131z.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Washington’daki IMF Toplant\u0131lar\u0131na ABD’nin Tek Tarafl\u0131 Politikalar\u0131 G\u00f6lge D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc: K\u00fcresel Ekonomi Tehdit Alt\u0131nda Washington DC’de d\u00fczenlenen Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Bahar Toplant\u0131lar\u0131, k\u00fcresel finans liderlerinin bir araya geldi\u011fi kritik bir platform oldu. Ancak bu y\u0131lki toplant\u0131lara, d\u00fcnya genelinde hane halklar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeleri derinden etkileyen enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki tek tarafl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n