Londra’dan Ortado\u011fu’ya gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran bir ad\u0131m daha geldi.<\/strong> \u0130ngiliz Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f hava savunma destroyeri HMS Dragon’\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki tansiyonu daha da art\u0131rma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan bir hamleyle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na konu\u015fland\u0131rma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Bu hamle, zaten hassas olan b\u00f6lgede Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirme ve \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131 olarak yorumlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ngiliz savunma yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanan bu konu\u015fland\u0131rma, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki k\u00fcresel deniz ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 ‘koruma’ bahanesiyle olu\u015fturulan \u00e7ok uluslu bir koalisyona kat\u0131lmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak bu t\u00fcr askeri y\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar, b\u00f6lgedeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da derinle\u015ftirme riski ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bu ad\u0131m, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde haftalard\u0131r s\u00fcregelen ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli petrol ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan birinin ‘abluka’ alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki endi\u015felerle k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda dalgalanmalara yol a\u00e7an gerilimin ard\u0131ndan geldi. Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgedeki artan askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu gerilimlerin temel nedenlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Yay\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ejderha amblemiyle tan\u0131nan HMS Dragon, hava savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olup, geli\u015fmi\u015f f\u00fcze tehditlerini takip etme ve imha etme kapasitesine sahip. Bu \u00f6zellikleriyle, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki askeri operasyonlar\u0131nda kritik bir varl\u0131k olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Type-45 g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc f\u00fcze destroyeri, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa liderli\u011findeki \u00e7ok uluslu bir koalisyonun par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda deniz eskortu g\u00f6revleri y\u00fcr\u00fctecek. Bu misyon, \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Keir Starmer ve Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor. \u0130ngiltere Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, HMS Dragon’\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ‘ihtiyatl\u0131 bir planlama’ par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtse de, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri bu t\u00fcr ad\u0131mlar\u0131n provokatif niteli\u011fini sorguluyor.<\/p>\n HMS Dragon, Mart ay\u0131nda \u0130ran \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde \u0130ngiliz \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ‘savunmak’ \u00fczere Do\u011fu Akdeniz’e konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Geli\u015fmi\u015f Sea Viper f\u00fcze sistemi ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Sampson AESA radar\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu destroyer, \u00e7ok roll\u00fc operasyonlarda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc uzun menzilli hava ve f\u00fcze savunmas\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak bu t\u00fcr y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f gemilerinin b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplamalar ve istenmeyen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7ok say\u0131da kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re, Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 destroyeri, ticari gemilere silahl\u0131 eskort sa\u011flamak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 ortaklardan olu\u015fan koalisyona liderlik etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Portsmouth merkezli Type 45 destroyeri, son iki haftay\u0131 ‘potansiyel olarak yo\u011fun operasyon temposuna haz\u0131r olmak’ i\u00e7in kritik e\u011fitim ve de\u011ferlendirmelerle ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (MoD) s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, \u201cHMS Dragon’\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin artan bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgede kal\u0131c\u0131 bir varl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor\u201d dedi. Misyonun birincil hedefi, d\u00fcnya petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi dar H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda ticari gemilere m\u00fcdahaleyi ‘cayd\u0131rmak’ olarak belirtiliyor. Ancak b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri, d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bu t\u00fcr iddialarla b\u00f6lgeye askeri y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapmas\u0131n\u0131n, asl\u0131nda kendi g\u00fcvenliklerini tehdit etti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131, K\u00f6rfez’de uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden \u201cKipion Operasyonu\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli bir varl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcrse de, bir Type 45 destroyerinin g\u00f6nderilmesi, savunma kapasitesinde \u00f6nemli bir ‘t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f’\u0131 temsil ediyor. Kaynaklar, geminin b\u00f6lgesel deniz sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fu anda olu\u015fturulmakta olan daha geni\u015f bir Bat\u0131 deniz g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcyle entegre olmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini belirtti. Bu durum, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki askeri m\u00fcdahalesinin boyutunu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n Sea Viper f\u00fcze sistemiyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f HMS Dragon, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f hava savunma platformlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Geminin radar sistemi, geni\u015f bir hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 izleyebilir, y\u00fczlerce hedefi e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak takip ederek sadece kendini de\u011fil, t\u00fcm bir u\u00e7ak gemisi sald\u0131r\u0131 grubunu veya petrol tankerleri konvoyunu koruyabilir. Bu kabiliyet, b\u00f6lge sular\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 ve f\u00fcze teknolojisinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ‘gerekli’ olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak bu ‘kalkan’\u0131n, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi daha da art\u0131rarak bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme potansiyeli g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli.<\/p>\n Genel Gwyn Jenkins, Birinci Deniz Lordu ve Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131, \u201cGeli\u015fmi\u015f Sea Viper sistemiyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan gemi, geni\u015f bir tehdit yelpazesiyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilir. B\u00f6lgeye giderken, m\u00fcrettebat\u0131 bu g\u00f6rev i\u00e7in gerekli e\u011fitimleri tamamlad\u0131 ve kendilerine verilen g\u00f6revi yerine getireceklerine dair tam g\u00fcvenim var\u201d dedi. Ancak baz\u0131 analistler, Type 45 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0131cak iklimlerde motor sorunlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere daha \u00f6nce kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 teknik zorluklara dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu durum, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n askeri kapasitesinin iddia edildi\u011fi kadar kusursuz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Fransa, artan \u0130ran-ABD \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ele almak amac\u0131yla \u00f6nemli deniz varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye kayd\u0131rarak b\u00f6lgedeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaten \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Fransa’n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjili u\u00e7ak gemisi etraf\u0131nda merkezlenmi\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kuvvet olan Charles de Gaulle u\u00e7ak gemisi sald\u0131r\u0131 grubu, Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki operasyonlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 7 May\u0131s’ta S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7ti. \u015eu anda g\u00fcney K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren bu sald\u0131r\u0131 grubu, hava savunma f\u0131rkateyni FS Chevalier Paul, birden fazla FREMM f\u0131rkateyni ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 gemi FS Jacques Chevallier gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir eskort taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor.<\/p>\n Deniz g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesinde, Frans\u0131z hava g\u00fcc\u00fc, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ndeki Al Dhafra Hava \u00dcss\u00fc’nde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f Rafale sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla aktif olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor. Bu u\u00e7aklar, uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden Fransa-Emirlik savunma anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130ran insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve f\u00fczelerini ‘durdurmakla’ g\u00f6revlendirildi. Bu entegre hava ve deniz m\u00fcdahalesi, Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel istikrara ve stratejik deniz koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n ‘korunmas\u0131na’ olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Ancak bu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etme pahas\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n HMS Dragon’\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131 potansiyel \u0130ran balistik f\u00fcze tehditlerinden ‘savunmak’ i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek riskli konu\u015fland\u0131rman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Fransa ile bu misyonun bir sonraki a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7iyor. Destroyer, konu\u015fland\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce devriyeler yaparak ve bir tatl\u0131 su sistemi ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 onararak aray\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. En y\u00fcksek muharebe haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, gemi 22 Nisan’da Limasol’a varmadan \u00f6nce Girit’teki NATO FORACS tesisinde yo\u011fun bir \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Operasyonel Yetenek G\u00fcven Kontrol\u00fc’n\u00fc tamamlayarak geli\u015fmi\u015f sonar, radar ve elektronik harp sistemlerini kalibre etti.<\/p>\n HMS Dragon’\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu sular\u0131ndaki ‘kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n’ bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak yak\u0131ndan izleniyor. HMS Dragon’\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, piyasalar\u0131 ‘g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak’ ve ticaretin serbest ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 garanti ederek artan petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ‘istikrara kavu\u015fturmak’ amac\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. Ancak bu t\u00fcr askeri hamleler, tam tersi bir etki yaratarak b\u00f6lgesel gerilimi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla piyasa belirsizli\u011fini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n Diplomatik kaynaklar, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n ABD ve di\u011fer m\u00fcttefikleriyle birlikte eskort misyonu i\u00e7in angajman kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, al\u0131nan herhangi bir savunma eyleminin uluslararas\u0131 deniz hukuku s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak bu t\u00fcr ‘savunma’ iddialar\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131rgan potansiyeli gizleyemiyor.<\/p>\n HMS Dragon b\u00f6lgeye yakla\u015f\u0131rken, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k bunun ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak hizmet edece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Analistler, konu\u015fland\u0131rman\u0131n \u0130ran’a, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n Ortado\u011fu’da bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya daha da yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sinyalini verece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 ise \u00f6nceli\u011finin \u0130ngiliz denizcilerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve a\u00e7\u0131k deniz yollar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 yoluyla k\u00fcresel ekonominin korunmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor. \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bu misyonun H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en gemileri korumak i\u00e7in ‘kesinlikle savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z’ olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtse de, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin askeri m\u00fcdahalesinin b\u00f6lgeye bar\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, daha fazla kaos getirece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ran #Ortado\u011fu #Bat\u0131M\u00fcdahalesi #\u0130ngiltere #Sava\u015fGemisi #B\u00f6lgeselGerilim #DenizG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #PetrolYollar\u0131 #K\u00fcreselSiyaset<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130ngiltere’den Ortado\u011fu’da Yeni Gerilim: ‘Ejderha’ Sava\u015f Gemisi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na Y\u00f6neldi Londra’dan Ortado\u011fu’ya gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran bir ad\u0131m daha geldi. \u0130ngiliz Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f hava savunma destroyeri HMS Dragon’\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki tansiyonu daha da art\u0131rma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan bir hamleyle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na konu\u015fland\u0131rma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Bu hamle, zaten hassas olan b\u00f6lgede Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirme ve \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Bat\u0131’n\u0131n B\u00f6lgedeki Askeri Y\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Art\u0131yor<\/h2>\n
HMS Dragon: Bir Tehdit Mi, Kalkan M\u0131?<\/h2>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n ‘Koruyucusu’ \u0130ddias\u0131<\/h2>\n
B\u00f6lgesel Karma\u015fa Ortas\u0131nda ‘Geli\u015fmi\u015f Kalkan’<\/h2>\n
Fransa’n\u0131n B\u00f6lgedeki Askeri Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n
Diplomatik Riskler ve B\u00f6lgesel G\u00fcvenlik<\/h2>\n