{"id":23432,"date":"2026-05-10T20:09:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T16:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=23432"},"modified":"2026-05-10T20:09:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T16:39:02","slug":"ortadoguda-nukleer-enerji-gercekci-bir-secim-mi-yoksa-risk-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=23432&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Ortado\u011fu’da N\u00fckleer Enerji: Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i Bir Se\u00e7im mi, Yoksa Risk mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ortado\u011fu’da N\u00fckleer Enerji: Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i Bir Se\u00e7im mi, Yoksa Risk mi?<\/h1>\n

K\u00fcresel elektrik talebi artarken, n\u00fckleer enerjinin pop\u00fclaritesi de y\u00fckseliyor. Ortado\u011fu’da bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi gibi \u00f6nemli konular\u0131 dengeleyerek n\u00fckleer enerji projelerini de\u011ferlendiriyor veya ilerletiyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) K\u0131demli Koordinasyon Sorumlusu Shota Kamishima, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji, enerji talepleri, teknolojik yenilikler ve geli\u015fen g\u00fcvenlik ortam\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu durum b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor,\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Tedarik ve B\u00f6lgesel \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Kamishima, \u201cDo\u011fru \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirildi\u011finde, n\u00fckleer enerji s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 destekleyebilir, enerji direncini art\u0131rabilir ve hatta b\u00f6lgesel i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir platform g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir,\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2011 Fukushima n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131ndan sonra darbe alan bu enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden canlan\u0131\u015f\u0131, 2023 BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131’nda n\u00fckleer enerjinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyonlu bir teknoloji olarak resmiyet kazanmas\u0131 ve te\u015fvikinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin belirtilmesiyle g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serildi. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere 33 \u00fclke, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar n\u00fckleer enerji kapasitelerini \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma hedefini destekledi. BAE’deki Barakah n\u00fckleer santrali, \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 25’ini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda 31 \u00fclkede bulunan 416 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r, d\u00fcnya elektri\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10’unu sa\u011fl\u0131yor. 63 reakt\u00f6r daha yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mod\u00fcler reakt\u00f6rler de dahil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 \u00fclke n\u00fckleer enerjiyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte veya planlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n N\u00fckleer Enerji Hamlesi<\/h2>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r, kapsaml\u0131 enerji stratejisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak n\u00fckleer enerjiye b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor. Benban G\u00fcne\u015f Park\u0131 ve S\u00fcvey\u015f K\u00f6rfezi R\u00fczgar Santrali gibi yenilenebilir enerji projelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fclke toplam 4.800 megavat kurulu g\u00fcce sahip olacak El Dabaa n\u00fckleer santralini tamamlamak \u00fczere. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 yetkililer, bunun istikrarl\u0131 ve verimli bir sistem kurmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na ve ayn\u0131 zamanda temiz elektri\u011fi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na satmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Silahs\u0131zlanma Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (UNIDIR) ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Almuntaser Albalawi, \u201cOrtado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika b\u00f6lgesinde enerji talebi 2000’den 2024’e kadar \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve yapay zeka ile ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn etkisiyle artmaya devam edecek,\u201d<\/em> diyor. Albalawi, \u201cB\u00f6lgenin benzersiz bir tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma ve so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131 var, bu da istikrarl\u0131 enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da acil hale getiriyor,\u201d<\/em> diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik, \u0130klim ve Uzun Vadeli Belirsizlikler<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcm bu taleplere ra\u011fmen, Ortado\u011fu’daki jeopolitik ortam, b\u00f6lgede n\u00fckleer enerjinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve i\u015fletilmesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Princeton \u00dcniversitesi K\u0131demli Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi ve Bilim ve K\u00fcresel G\u00fcvenlik Program\u0131 E\u015f Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Profes\u00f6r Zia Mian, \u201cBir n\u00fckleer santralden bahsetti\u011fimizde, makul bir zaman birimi onun ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc olmal\u0131 \u2013 in\u015faattan hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 75 y\u0131l,\u201d<\/em> diye belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Mian, \u201cT\u00fcm bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar merkezi bir soru etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmeli: Ortado\u011fu son 75 y\u0131lda nas\u0131ld\u0131? Gelecekte nas\u0131l geli\u015fmesini bekliyoruz?\u201d<\/em> diye soruyor ve 1967 ve 1973 Arap-\u0130srail sava\u015flar\u0131na, 1980-1988 \u0130ran-Irak sava\u015f\u0131na, ard\u0131ndan ABD-Irak sava\u015flar\u0131na ve Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 75 y\u0131l\u0131n, ge\u00e7mi\u015f 75 y\u0131ldan temelden farkl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na bahse girmeye istekli misiniz?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik ve siyasi m\u00fclahazalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ortado\u011fu’da n\u00fckleer enerji geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in iklim ve \u00e7evrenin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair endi\u015feler de bulunuyor. D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (WMO) 2024’te yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk Arap \u0130klim Durumu Raporu’na g\u00f6re, Ortado\u011fu k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n iki kat\u0131 h\u0131zla \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda s\u0131cakl\u0131klar be\u015f santigrat dereceye kadar y\u00fckselebilir ve bu durum n\u00fckleer santrallerin i\u015fletimini do\u011frudan etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Mian, \u201cBa\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, Ortado\u011fu insanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi bir yer olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kacak,\u201d<\/em> diyor. \u201cAyr\u0131ca, n\u00fckleer santrallerin \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi ve so\u011futma suyu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck. \u00d6rne\u011fin, her yaz insanlar so\u011futma i\u00e7in elektri\u011fe en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funda, Fransa d\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer santralleri kapatmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

U\u00e7an Hal\u0131 M\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Profes\u00f6r Mian’a g\u00f6re, elektrik \u00fcretmenin en h\u0131zl\u0131 ve en ucuz yolu yenilenebilir enerjidir. \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji i\u00e7in 10 y\u0131l beklemek yerine, maliyetinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda on y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcne\u015f veya r\u00fczgar enerjisi elde edebilirsiniz. Bu nedenle, harcanan her dolar i\u00e7in iklim faydalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ikisi k\u0131yaslanamaz bile.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Mian, \u201cS\u00f6zde \u2018n\u00fckleer canlanma\u2019ya dair bir\u00e7ok anlat\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm,\u201d<\/em> diyor. \u201cBu asl\u0131nda eski bir fikir. Her nesil ayn\u0131 u\u00e7an hal\u0131y\u0131 satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u2018Benim reakt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fc al, yar\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u2019 \u015feklindeki teknolojik determinizm en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc. D\u00fcnya b\u00f6yle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Politika, insanlar, sistemler ve tarih anahtard\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

#N\u00fckleerEnerji #Ortado\u011fu #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #\u0130klimDe\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi #YenilenebilirEnerji #ElDabaa #Barakah #IAEA #UNIDIR #S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirKalk\u0131nma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ortado\u011fu’da N\u00fckleer Enerji: Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i Bir Se\u00e7im mi, Yoksa Risk mi? K\u00fcresel elektrik talebi artarken, n\u00fckleer enerjinin pop\u00fclaritesi de y\u00fckseliyor. Ortado\u011fu’da bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi gibi \u00f6nemli konular\u0131 dengeleyerek n\u00fckleer enerji projelerini de\u011ferlendiriyor veya ilerletiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) K\u0131demli Koordinasyon Sorumlusu Shota Kamishima, \u201cN\u00fckleer enerji, enerji talepleri, teknolojik yenilikler […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}