WASHINGTON \u2014 Amerika’daki i\u015fverenler, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik \u015foka ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en ay \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 115.000 yeni i\u015f yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilmeniz Gerekenler:
\n* Amerika’daki i\u015fverenler, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik \u015foka ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en ay \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 115.000 yeni i\u015f yaratt\u0131.
\n* \u0130stihdam, ekonomistlerin bekledi\u011fi 65.000’den daha iyiydi, ancak Mart ay\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan 185.000 i\u015fe k\u0131yasla yava\u015flama g\u00f6sterdi.
\n* \u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 %4,3 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir seviyede kald\u0131.
\n* Sava\u015f, k\u00fcresel petrol arz\u0131nda tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden oldu ve bu hafta ABD’de ortalama benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n galon ba\u015f\u0131na 4,50 dolar\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131, ancak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u015fu ana kadar Amerikan i\u015f piyasas\u0131na fazla zarar vermedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stihdam, tahmincilerin bekledi\u011fi 65.000 i\u015fi a\u015farken, Mart ay\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan 185.000 i\u015fe k\u0131yasla yava\u015flama g\u00f6sterdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n %4,3 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir seviyede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131, k\u00fcresel petrol arz\u0131nda tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden oldu ve bu hafta ABD’de ortalama benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n galon ba\u015f\u0131na 4,50 dolar\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u015fu ana kadar Amerikan i\u015f piyasas\u0131na fazla zarar vermedi. Ayr\u0131ca, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat vergileri (tarifeler) ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta korkuldu\u011fu kadar y\u00fcksek ve zararl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fitch Ratings ekonomisti Olu Sonola, “\u0130\u015f piyasas\u0131 patlama yapm\u0131yor, ancak bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin korktu\u011fundan daha diren\u00e7li oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlan\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ge\u00e7en ay 37.000, ula\u015f\u0131m ve depolama \u015firketleri ise 30.000 i\u015f ekledi. Ancak, imalat\u00e7\u0131lar Nisan ay\u0131nda 2.000 i\u015f kesti ve Trump’\u0131n fabrika i\u015fleri yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan korumac\u0131 politikalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en y\u0131l boyunca 66.000 i\u015f kaybetti.<\/p>\n
Finans firmas\u0131 PNC’nin ba\u015f ekonomisti Gus Faucher, “\u0130\u015fletmeler bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130ran’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor” dedi. “\u00d6zellikle teknoloji ve yapay zeka alan\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ekonomi geni\u015flemeye devam ediyor. Baz\u0131 \u015foklar\u0131 atlatt\u0131k. Tarife etkisinin en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc muhtemelen geride kald\u0131.”<\/p>\n
Yine de Faucher, “\u0130ran’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ne kadar uzun s\u00fcrerse, enerji fiyatlar\u0131 o kadar y\u00fckselir, ne kadar uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcksek kal\u0131rlarsa ekonomiye o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck olu\u015ftururlar” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Endi\u015felenenler aras\u0131nda \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i perakendeci Adagio Teas’\u0131n kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 ve CEO’su Michael Cramer de bulunuyor. Bu y\u0131l i\u015fe al\u0131mlar\u0131 dondurmay\u0131 bekliyor. Genellikle \u015firketin East Rutherford, New Jersey’deki deposunda \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u00e7ay sipari\u015flerini paketlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in y\u0131lda be\u015f ila alt\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ekler. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan Adagio Teas, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli t\u00fcketicileri s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda hafif bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Cramer, t\u00fcketicilerin maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in daha ucuz s\u00fcpermarket \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131 tercih etmesinden endi\u015fe duyuyor.<\/p>\n
“Sadece doldurabilece\u011finizden daha fazla sipari\u015finiz oldu\u011funda i\u015fe al\u0131m yapars\u0131n\u0131z” dedi. “Y\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda bu konumda olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum. San\u0131r\u0131m bu y\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olacak.”<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 revizyonlar\u0131, \u015eubat ve Mart ay\u0131 bordrolar\u0131ndan 16.000 i\u015fi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ortalama saatlik kazan\u00e7lar Mart ay\u0131ndan %0,2 ve Nisan 2025’ten %3,6 artt\u0131, bu da Federal Rezerv’in %2’lik enflasyon hedefiyle tutarl\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcndeki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en ay d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan veya i\u015f arayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 \u2013 s\u00f6zde i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 \u2013 %61,8’e gerileyerek Ekim 2021’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine indi.<\/p>\n
ABD ve \u0130srail’in 28 \u015eubat’ta sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kapatt\u0131. Bu aksakl\u0131k, enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda ac\u0131 verici bir art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu ve bir\u00e7ok ekonomistin k\u00fcresel ve ABD ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak i\u015f piyasas\u0131 bu y\u0131l da yoluna devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ekonomi, Trump’\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki vergi indirimi yasas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan b\u00fcy\u00fck vergi iadesi \u00e7ekleriyle bu bahar bir ivme kazan\u0131yor; iadeler t\u00fcketicilerin daha serbest harcama yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak \u015firketlere artan sat\u0131\u015flara yan\u0131t olarak i\u015f\u00e7i ekleme te\u015fviki veriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f piyasas\u0131, kasvetli bir 2025’in ard\u0131ndan aral\u0131kl\u0131 toparlanma i\u015faretleri g\u00f6steriyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u015fverenler ayda sadece 9.700 i\u015f yaratt\u0131, bu da 2002’den bu yana bir resesyon y\u0131l\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rakamd\u0131. Y\u00fcksek faiz oranlar\u0131 ve Trump’\u0131n ekonomi politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki belirsizlik i\u015fe al\u0131mlar\u0131 engelledi.<\/p>\n
Mart ve Nisan ay\u0131 i\u015fe al\u0131m rakamlar\u0131, 2024 sonundan bu yana 100.000’in \u00fczerinde i\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin ilk ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k aylar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Son zamanlardaki i\u015fe al\u0131m art\u0131\u015f\u0131, i\u015f piyasas\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemdeki durgunluktan \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na dair umutlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor \u2013 bu durgunlukta i\u015fi olan Amerikal\u0131lar i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalara kar\u015f\u0131 nispeten g\u00fcvende olsa da, i\u015f arayanlar i\u015f bulmakta zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
New York City’nin Queens b\u00f6lgesinden 33 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Angela Paniccia, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir e\u011fitim seyahat \u015firketinden i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015f aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 sinir bozucu olabilir. “Asla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f almazs\u0131n\u0131z ya da geri bildirim olmadan sadece genel bir ‘Ba\u015fka biriyle ilerliyoruz’ cevab\u0131 al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z” dedi.<\/p>\n
Alan\u0131ndaki \u00fcniversitelerde ve di\u011fer i\u015fverenlerdeki bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k pozisyon, \u00fclkenin en pahal\u0131 \u015fehirlerinden birinde ya\u015fayan birini ge\u00e7indirmeye yetecek kadar \u00f6deme yapm\u0131yor. Kiraya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in bir catering firmas\u0131nda yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. “Her zaman tam zamanl\u0131 bir i\u015fim oldu” dedi. “\u0130tiraf etmeliyim ki, g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutini kaybetmekle m\u00fccadele ediyorum.”<\/p>\n
ABD’deki i\u015fe al\u0131mlar tek bir sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan domine edildi: Ya\u015flanan Amerikan n\u00fcfusuna hizmet veren sa\u011fl\u0131k \u015firketleri ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 456.000 i\u015f ekledi; di\u011fer i\u015fverenler ise Nisan ay\u0131nda sona eren 12 ayda toplamda 205.000 i\u015f kesti.<\/p>\n
Yine de Navy Federal Credit Union’\u0131n ba\u015f ekonomisti Heather Long, ge\u00e7en ayki i\u015f kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtti. \u00d6rne\u011fin, perakendeciler 22.000, in\u015faat \u015firketleri ise 9.000 i\u015f ekledi. “Amerika’n\u0131n i\u015fe al\u0131m resesyonu sona ermi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor” diye yazd\u0131. “2025’te ortalama i\u015f kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ayda zay\u0131f bir 10.000 idi. 2026’da ise ortalama 76.000.”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde 1.000’den fazla ma\u011fazada raflar\u0131 stok d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in tarayan be\u015f metrelik robotlar konu\u015fland\u0131ran Simbe Robotics Inc., i\u015fe al\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in hevesli. Kurucu ortak Brad Bogolea \u015firketi birka\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iyle kurdu ve \u015fimdi \u00e7o\u011fu yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve yapay zeka m\u00fchendisi olmak \u00fczere 100 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 var. Simbe’nin aday se\u00e7me \u015fans\u0131 y\u00fcksek. Ba\u015fvurular ge\u00e7en y\u0131l iki kattan fazla artt\u0131, k\u0131smen teknoloji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ba\u015fka yerlerdeki i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar nedeniyle. Bogolea, robotik yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisi i\u015f ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde %127 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f verileri, Fed’i muhtemelen kenarda tutacak, zira \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik etkisini de\u011ferlendirirken ana faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden tutuyor. Fed yetkilileri, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flarla daha da t\u0131rmanan enflasyona giderek daha fazla odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Enflasyon Mart ay\u0131nda %3,3’e s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131, bu iki y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesi ve Fed’in hedefinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde. Fed genellikle enflasyonla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 sabit tutar \u2013 hatta y\u00fckseltir \u2013 daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve istihdam\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in ise oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Fed politika yap\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f piyasas\u0131n\u0131n duraklad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyordu ve faiz indirimlerine y\u00f6neliyordu. Ancak son aylarda i\u015fe al\u0131mlar istikrar kazanarak indirimler i\u00e7in gerek\u00e7eyi zay\u0131flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
PNC’den Faucher, Cuma g\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f raporunun “yak\u0131n zamanda bir faiz indirimi g\u00f6rme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 asl\u0131nda azalt\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Fed, ‘\u0130\u015f piyasas\u0131 sa\u011flam. Enflasyonu tekrar %2’ye indirelim. \u015eimdi faiz indirimi zaman\u0131 de\u011fil’ diyebilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
#ABD\u0130stihdam #\u0130ranSava\u015f\u0131 #Ekonomi #\u0130\u015fPiyasas\u0131 #BenzinFiyatlar\u0131 #Enflasyon #Fed #\u0130\u015fsizlikOran\u0131 #TeknolojiSekt\u00f6r\u00fc #K\u00fcreselEkonomi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
WASHINGTON \u2014 Amerika’daki i\u015fverenler, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik \u015foka ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en ay \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 115.000 yeni i\u015f yaratt\u0131. Bilmeniz Gerekenler: * Amerika’daki i\u015fverenler, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik \u015foka ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7en ay \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 115.000 yeni i\u015f yaratt\u0131. * \u0130stihdam, ekonomistlerin bekledi\u011fi 65.000’den daha iyiydi, ancak Mart ay\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan 185.000 i\u015fe k\u0131yasla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}