{"id":21731,"date":"2026-05-08T22:40:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T19:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=21731"},"modified":"2026-05-08T22:40:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T19:10:13","slug":"ortadogudaki-gerilimler-kuresel-gida-guvenligini-tehdit-ediyor-faodan-gubre-tedarikine-iliskin-acil-uyari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=21731&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Ortado\u011fu’daki Gerilimler K\u00fcresel G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fini Tehdit Ediyor: FAO’dan G\u00fcbre Tedarikine \u0130li\u015fkin Acil Uyar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Roma<\/strong> – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015fe verici bir tablo \u00e7izdi. \u00d6rg\u00fct, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 nakliye koridorunda ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar ve b\u00f6lgesel gerilimlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcbre k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hasat ve g\u0131da arz\u0131na neden olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kritik bir uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n

FAO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Qu Dongyu, bu hafta d\u00fczenlenen MED9++ \u00dclkeleri Bakanlar Toplant\u0131s\u0131’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, g\u00fcbre tedarikindeki s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n mahsul verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fini ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan 2027’ye kadar g\u0131da arz\u0131 \u00fczerinde ciddi bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel Tar\u0131m-G\u0131da Sisteminin Kalbinde Bir Kriz<\/h2>\n

Qu Dongyu, “Derin bir gerilim an\u0131nda bir araya geliyoruz. Bu sadece jeopolitik bir kriz de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel tar\u0131m-g\u0131da sisteminin kalbinde ya\u015fanan bir aksakl\u0131kt\u0131r,” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan nakliyattaki kesintilerin g\u00fcbre piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 daraltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dongyu, bunun g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m \u00fcretimi maliyetleri \u00fczerinde potansiyel olarak ciddi bir etki yaratabilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcbrelerin mahsul d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn belirli d\u00f6nemlerinde uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Qu, “E\u011fer zaman\u0131nda ula\u015fmazlarsa, daha sonra ne olursa olsun verim d\u00fc\u015fer,” dedi. Uygulaman\u0131n birka\u00e7 hafta bile gecikmesinin, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 veya tamamen durdurmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ve mevcut etkilerin gelecekteki hasatlara da yans\u0131yarak bu y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ve 2027’de g\u0131da arz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n

FAO, Afrika, Asya ve Ortado\u011fu’nun baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri gibi ihracata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerin, \u00f6zellikle de halihaz\u0131rda akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi, ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k veya iklimle ilgili \u015foklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olanlar\u0131n bu durumdan daha fazla etkilenece\u011fini belirtti. Ancak Dongyu, hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin bu sorundan muaf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da Emtia Fiyatlar\u0131nda Y\u00fckseli\u015f Devam Ediyor<\/h2>\n

Bu arada, bug\u00fcn (8 May\u0131s) a\u00e7\u0131klanan rakamlara g\u00f6re, FAO G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi Nisan ay\u0131nda ortalama 130,7 puanla Mart ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %1,6 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ayl\u0131k y\u00fckseli\u015fini kaydetti. Endeks taraf\u0131ndan takip edilen bitkisel ya\u011flar, et ve tah\u0131l fiyat endekslerinin “de\u011fi\u015fen derecelerde” artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak bu art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u015feker ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerle dengelendi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Bitkisel ya\u011f fiyat endeksi ge\u00e7en ay ortalama 193,9 puana ula\u015farak Mart ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %5,9’luk bir art\u0131\u015f kaydetti ve Temmuz 2022’den bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

FAO’nun et fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi ise Nisan ay\u0131nda rekor seviyeye ula\u015farak ortalama 129,4 puanla Mart ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %1,2, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki seviyeye g\u00f6re ise %6,4’l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. BM ajans\u0131, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n koyun eti d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm et kategorilerinde daha y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Krizin \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne Y\u00f6nelik \u00d6neriler<\/h2>\n

MED9++ \u00dclkeleri toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Qu Dongyu, k\u0131sa vadede tedarik zincirlerinin i\u015fleyi\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in alternatif ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. Uzun vadede ise, yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f tedarik rotalar\u0131na ve fosil yak\u0131ta dayal\u0131 girdilere olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in “yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm” ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Bu, k\u00fcresel sistemin daha adil ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n

Nisan ay\u0131nda FAO, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki uzun s\u00fcreli aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, tar\u0131m girdilerini ta\u015f\u0131yan gemiler h\u0131zla ge\u00e7i\u015fe devam edemezse k\u00fcresel bir tar\u0131m-g\u0131da krizine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi konusunda uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct, \u00f6nemli tar\u0131m-g\u0131da girdileri ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %20-45’inin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 koridoru \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan nakliyeye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Bu durum, b\u00f6lgedeki istikrar\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel refah i\u00e7in ne denli hayati oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n

#K\u00fcreselG\u0131daG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #FAO #G\u00fcbreK\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Ortado\u011fuKrizi #Tar\u0131m #G\u0131daFiyatlar\u0131 #TedarikZinciri #JeopolitikGerilim #BM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Roma – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), k\u00fcresel g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015fe verici bir tablo \u00e7izdi. \u00d6rg\u00fct, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 nakliye koridorunda ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar ve b\u00f6lgesel gerilimlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcbre k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hasat ve g\u0131da arz\u0131na neden olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kritik bir uyar\u0131da bulundu. FAO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Qu Dongyu, bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}