ASEAN \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin liderleri, Ba\u015fkan Ferdinand Marcos’un “orta do\u011fu sava\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ekonomik konulara odaklanacak, sade bir zirve” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in Filipinler’in merkezine ak\u0131n ediyor. ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi tedarik zinciri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere damga vurabilirken, Timor-Leste’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 11 \u00fcyeye ula\u015fan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (ASEAN), kendi arka bah\u00e7esinde hala devam eden bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u0130\u015fte b\u00f6lge liderlerinin bu hafta ele alabilece\u011fi baz\u0131 konular.<\/p>\n
Marcos, ulusal enerji acil durumu ilan etmesinden g\u00fcnler sonra Mart ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, azalan yak\u0131t tedariki, artan g\u0131da maliyetleri ve Orta Do\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesine yak\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin zirvedeki en acil konular olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Krizin ortas\u0131nda zirvenin tamamen iptal edilebilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylentilerini reddeden Marcos, “\u015eu anda ger\u00e7ekten ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan \u015fey, liderlerin birbirimize nas\u0131l yard\u0131m edebilece\u011fimizi konu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi. Ancak ASEAN enerji i\u015fbirli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda genel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapsa da, eylemi zorunlu k\u0131lan mevcut bir mekanizmas\u0131 bulunmuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, blo\u011fun enerji istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan, onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k Petrol G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (yak\u0131t payla\u015f\u0131m plan\u0131) hi\u00e7bir zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulmad\u0131 ve tamamen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Filipinler \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, bu hafta yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 umdu\u011fu Orta Do\u011fu’daki “krize toplu bir yan\u0131t\u0131” onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ayr\u0131nt\u0131 vermedi\u011fini bildirdi. AFP’ye isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla konu\u015fan ve tasla\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ren bir ASEAN diplomat\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu belge muhtemelen H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer kritik deniz yollar\u0131nda serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erecek.<\/p>\n
– ‘Normal \u0130li\u015fkiler’ –<\/p>\n
ASEAN \u00fcyesi Myanmar, 2021’deki kanl\u0131 bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 ve muhaliflere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131y\u0131 tetikleyen askeri darbeyle iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesinden bu yana Cebu’daki gibi zirvelerden resmi olarak d\u0131\u015flan\u0131yor. Cunta lideri Min Aung Hlaing’i ba\u015fkan olarak atayan son se\u00e7imlerin \u2013 veya demokrasi lideri Aung San Suu Kyi’nin hapishaneden ev hapsine al\u0131nmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n \u2013 \u00fclkeyi birli\u011fe geri d\u00f6nmeye yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yakla\u015ft\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Min Aung Hlaing, ge\u00e7en ay ba\u015fkan olarak yemin etmesinin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ASEAN ile “normal ili\u015fkileri yeniden kurmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi, ancak y\u0131llard\u0131r bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeniden sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sonu\u00e7suz \u00e7abalar sarf eden blok, bir uzla\u015fmadan \u00e7ok uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Tayland D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sihasak Phuangketkeow, Ocak ay\u0131nda AFP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Bangkok’un yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetle “\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir angajman” \u00f6nerdi\u011fini ve se\u00e7imin “ge\u00e7i\u015fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131” olabilece\u011fini umdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Filipinler D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Theresa Lazaro, o ayki ASEAN zirvesinde, blo\u011fun “hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r” say\u0131da \u00fcyesinin benzer \u015fekilde “pragmatik” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip oldu\u011funu belirtti. Ancak en az birka\u00e7 \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131tay\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek tuttu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. AFP’ye konu\u015fan ASEAN diplomat\u0131, blo\u011fun Myanmar ile oynayabilece\u011fi “tek kart\u0131n” tam diplomatik tan\u0131ma oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Filipinler, Myanmar’\u0131n Suu Kyi’yi ev hapsine alma karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6verken, \u00f6zel bir el\u00e7iye 80 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki liderle “k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli eri\u015fim” izni verilmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n
– Davran\u0131\u015f Kurallar\u0131 –<\/p>\n
Bu haftaki zirveden “deniz i\u015fbirli\u011fi” \u00fczerine bir deklarasyon \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor, ancak uzun s\u00fcredir beklenen G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi Davran\u0131\u015f Kurallar\u0131 metni de\u011fil. ASEAN ve \u00c7in, bu fikir ilk kez \u00f6nerildi\u011finden bu yana yirmi y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 deniz alan\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyecek bir davran\u0131\u015f kurallar\u0131 metni \u00fczerinde m\u00fczakere ediyor. Brunei, Malezya, Filipinler ve Vietnam’\u0131n hepsi, \u00c7in’in duru\u015funun yasal bir temeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair uluslararas\u0131 bir karara ra\u011fmen neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti\u011fi bu kritik su yolunda hak iddia ediyor. Gemilerinin \u00c7in gemileriyle tekrarlanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara girdi\u011fini g\u00f6ren Filipinler, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda ASEAN ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri bu y\u0131l sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmay\u0131 umdu\u011funu belirtti. Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, kurallar\u0131n kapsam\u0131, uygulanmas\u0131 ve yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fc konusundaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar nedeniyle defalarca durdu. Manila merkezli jeopolitik analist Don McLain Gill, bu y\u0131l AFP’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Filipinler’in deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini vurgulamas\u0131 beklense de, \u00c7in’in kabul edece\u011fi herhangi bir anla\u015fman\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu arada G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asyal\u0131 diplomat, Pekin’in yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi imzalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun yerine “siyasi bir deklarasyon” arayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
#ASEANZirvesi #OrtaDo\u011fu #TedarikZinciri #Myanmar #G\u00fcney\u00c7inDenizi #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #Filipinler #Diplomasi #B\u00f6lgesel\u0130stikrar #Uluslararas\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ASEAN \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin liderleri, Ba\u015fkan Ferdinand Marcos’un “orta do\u011fu sava\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ekonomik konulara odaklanacak, sade bir zirve” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in Filipinler’in merkezine ak\u0131n ediyor. ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi tedarik zinciri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere damga vurabilirken, Timor-Leste’nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 11 \u00fcyeye ula\u015fan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (ASEAN), kendi arka bah\u00e7esinde hala devam eden bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20608,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}