{"id":19640,"date":"2026-05-06T23:20:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T19:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=19640"},"modified":"2026-05-06T23:20:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T19:50:37","slug":"hukumet-orta-dogu-etkisine-karsi-harekete-gecmeli-perakendeciler-uyariyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=19640&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fck\u00fcmet Orta Do\u011fu Etkisine Kar\u015f\u0131 Harekete Ge\u00e7meli, Perakendeciler Uyar\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fck\u00fcmet Orta Do\u011fu Etkisine Kar\u015f\u0131 Harekete Ge\u00e7meli, Perakendeciler Uyar\u0131yor<\/h1>\n

Londra \u2013<\/strong> \u0130ngiliz Perakende Konsorsiyumu (BRC), Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki endi\u015felerin %80’e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren yeni bir anketin ard\u0131ndan, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ‘tavan yapan’ i\u00e7 politika maliyetleri konusunda harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Perakendeciler, k\u00fcresel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendi kararlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan maliyetlerin de hane halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Orta Do\u011fu \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Tedarik Zincirine Etkisi<\/h2>\n

BRC, perakendecilerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan kaynaklanan \u00f6nemli ek maliyetleri zaten \u00fcstlendi\u011fini vurguluyor. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Y\u00fckselen gaz ve elektrik fiyatlar\u0131, tedarik zinciri boyunca \u00fcretim, nakliye ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m maliyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131yor; bu durum g\u00fcbre, imalat ve lojistik \u00fczerinde de domino etkisi yarat\u0131yor” denildi. Perakendeciler, m\u00fc\u015fteriler \u00fczerindeki etkileri azaltmak i\u00e7in ellerinden geleni yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak bu bask\u0131lar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda fiyatlara yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 Politika Maliyetlerinin A\u011f\u0131r Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Ancak K\u00f6rfez’deki durum, resmin sadece bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Son iki y\u0131lda perakendeciler, artan i\u015fveren Ulusal Sigorta katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve Ulusal Ya\u015fam \u00dccreti’nden kaynaklanan 6,5 milyar sterlinlik ek istihdam maliyetini ve 1,6 milyar sterlinlik yeni ambalaj vergisini (EPR) kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorunda kald\u0131. Yakla\u015fan di\u011fer d\u00fczenleyici y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler aras\u0131nda \u0130stihdam Haklar\u0131 Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndaki garanti edilmi\u015f saat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve yeni Besin Profili Modeli kapsam\u0131nda binlerce g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden form\u00fcle edilmesi \u00f6nerisi bulunuyor. BRC, bu t\u00fcr y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin, tedarik zincirinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na odaklanmas\u0131 gereken bir d\u00f6nemde ek bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

BRC, toptan enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, bu politika maliyetlerinin k\u00fcresel piyasalar istikrara kavu\u015ftu\u011funda hafiflemedi\u011fini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar\u0131n arz ve talep taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve d\u00fczenleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131n Artan Endi\u015feleri<\/h2>\n

Opinium taraf\u0131ndan BRC i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan yeni bir anket, halk\u0131n endi\u015felerinin boyutunu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • D\u00f6rt ki\u015fiden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc (%80<\/strong>) \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan korkuyor.<\/li>\n
  • %73<\/strong>‘\u00fc di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselece\u011fini bekliyor.<\/li>\n
  • %81<\/strong>‘i artan enerji faturalar\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyuyor.<\/li>\n
  • %76<\/strong>‘s\u0131 benzin ve dizel fiyatlar\u0131ndan, %68<\/strong>‘i ise vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kayg\u0131l\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Perakendecilerin H\u00fck\u00fcmetten Talepleri<\/h2>\n

    G\u0131da perakendecileri, Nisan ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Maliye Bakan\u0131 Rachel Reeves ile bir araya gelerek, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin do\u011frudan kontrol\u00fcndeki maliyetleri hedefleyen \u00fc\u00e7 spesifik talepte bulundu:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Emtia D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Enerji Maliyetlerinin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> Tipik bir i\u015fletme elektrik faturas\u0131n\u0131n %57 ila %65’ini olu\u015fturan (on y\u0131l \u00f6nce %20 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve 2030’a kadar %75’e ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor) politika vergileri, \u015febeke \u00fccretleri ve sistem \u00fccretleri k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131 rahatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Almanya, yenilenebilir enerji vergilerini i\u015fletme faturalar\u0131ndan genel vergilere ta\u015f\u0131yarak bu konuda zaten harekete ge\u00e7ti. AB liderleri de H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 krizi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda benzer ad\u0131mlar\u0131 aktif olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/li>\n
    2. Besin Profili Modelinin Uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n Ertelenmesi:<\/strong> \u00dcreticilerin binlerce g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden form\u00fcle etmesini gerektiren bu modelin, enerji krizi ve tedarik zinciri aksakl\u0131klar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 anda y\u00f6netilmesi, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ek bir y\u00fckt\u00fcr. Zaman \u00e7izelgesinin ayarlanmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmete hi\u00e7bir maliyet getirmez.<\/li>\n
    3. \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Ambalaj Vergisinin G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irilmesi:<\/strong> Yeni Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u00dcretici Sorumlulu\u011fu vergisi, Plastik Ambalaj Vergisi ve Ambalaj Geri Kazan\u0131m Notlar\u0131, ayn\u0131 faaliyet \u00fczerinde \u00fcst \u00fcste binen \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 \u00fccrettir ve perakendecilere her y\u0131l 2 milyar sterlinden fazla maliyet getirmektedir. Avrupa’da hi\u00e7bir perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, benzer \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131 bir y\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Sorumlulu\u011fu ve Eylemsizli\u011fin Bedeli<\/h2>\n

      BRC \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Helen Dickinson, “Orta Do\u011fu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 tedarik zinciri genelinde maliyetleri art\u0131r\u0131yor ve ailelerin endi\u015felenmekte hakl\u0131” diyor. Ancak Dickinson, her bask\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6rfez’den gelmedi\u011fini de ekliyor: “Daha y\u00fcksek ulusal sigorta, ambalaj vergileri, yeni d\u00fczenlemeler ve i\u015fletme enerji \u00fccretleri, hepsi Westminster’da al\u0131nan i\u00e7 politika kararlar\u0131d\u0131r ve orada ele al\u0131nabilirler. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu y\u00f6ndeki eylemleri, perakendecilerin hane halk\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyatlar\u0131 uygun tutmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

      Dickinson, di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin zaten harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtiyor. Almanya’n\u0131n vergileri faturalardan kald\u0131rarak i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in elektrik maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve AB liderlerinin bu krize benzer yan\u0131tlar\u0131 aktif olarak tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. “Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k da ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde ilerlemeli, k\u00fcresel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyetler konusundaki eylemsizli\u011fine k\u0131l\u0131f yapmamal\u0131d\u0131r” diye ekliyor.<\/p>\n

      “Perakendeciler fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, ancak bunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapamazlar. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ele almamay\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fi her maliyet, birinin al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sepetine girecek bir maliyettir. Bu siyasi bir tercihtir ve bakanlar\u0131n bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in hala zaman\u0131 var \u2013 ancak harekete ge\u00e7me penceresi kapan\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n

      #OrtaDo\u011fu #Enflasyon #Perakendeciler #H\u00fck\u00fcmet #FiyatArt\u0131\u015f\u0131 #Ekonomi #EnerjiMaliyetleri #TedarikZinciri #\u0130ngiltereEkonomisi #Ya\u015famMaliyeti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      H\u00fck\u00fcmet Orta Do\u011fu Etkisine Kar\u015f\u0131 Harekete Ge\u00e7meli, Perakendeciler Uyar\u0131yor Londra \u2013 \u0130ngiliz Perakende Konsorsiyumu (BRC), Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki endi\u015felerin %80’e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren yeni bir anketin ard\u0131ndan, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ‘tavan yapan’ i\u00e7 politika maliyetleri konusunda harekete ge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Perakendeciler, k\u00fcresel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendi kararlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan maliyetlerin de hane halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}