ABD’nin ticari gemi ge\u00e7i\u015fleri i\u00e7in H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 zorla a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden alevlenme riski ta\u015f\u0131yordu; ancak Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin \u0130ran’\u0131n kendilerine f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesine ra\u011fmen ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.
\nABD’nin “geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131” olu\u015fturarak \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetine son verme giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan ne olaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.
\n\u00d6nde gelen bir \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkili, ABD’yi bu \u00e7abayla b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fi baltalamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.
\nABD ordusu, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc iki Amerikan band\u0131ral\u0131 ticaret gemisinin bo\u011fazdan ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ve \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ate\u015f a\u00e7arak gemileri hedef alan alt\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneyi bat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.
\nWashington’\u0131n alt\u0131 tekneyi bat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131na itiraz eden bir \u0130ranl\u0131 askeri komutan, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sivil kargo teknesinin vuruldu\u011funu ve be\u015f sivilin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini \u0130ran devlet televizyonu duyurdu.
\nGemi takip verileri, Sal\u0131 sabah\u0131 Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki bir demirleme noktas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n merkezine do\u011fru ilerleyen Panama band\u0131ral\u0131 bir ham petrol tankerini g\u00f6sterdi; ancak ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131p yapmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizdi. MarineTraffic gemi takip sitesine g\u00f6re tankerin belirtilen var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 Singapur’du.
\nD\u00fcnya petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ticaretinin yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birinin, ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcbre ve di\u011fer petrol t\u00fcrevi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tipik olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bo\u011faz\u0131n \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan fiilen kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi sarsm\u0131\u015f ve sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme m\u00fczakerelerinde \u00f6nemli bir stratejik avantaj sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBu bo\u011fazdaki hakimiyetin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel ekonomik endi\u015feleri hafifletecek ve Tahran’\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r.
\nAncak bu t\u00fcr \u00e7abalar, ABD ve \u0130srail’in 28 \u015eubat’ta \u0130ran’a ilk kez sald\u0131rmas\u0131yla patlak veren ve \u0130ran’\u0131 bo\u011faz\u0131 kapatmaya sevk eden tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yeniden alevlenme riskini de ta\u015f\u0131yor.
\n\u0130ran, ABD’nin yeni \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 haftadan uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden k\u0131r\u0131lgan ate\u015fkesin ihlali oldu\u011funu belirtti.
\nSal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc X’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131mda, \u0130ran’\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parlamento ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ba\u015fm\u00fczakerecisi Muhammed Bagher Galibaf, Washington’\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki denizcilik g\u00fcvenli\u011fini baltalamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131.
\nBay Galibaf, bo\u011fazda “yeni bir denklemin” \u015fekillenmekte oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.
\nTahran’\u0131n, ABD’nin su yolunu yeniden a\u00e7ma giri\u015fimine hen\u00fcz tam olarak yan\u0131t vermedi\u011fini ima ederek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Mevcut durumun devam\u0131n\u0131n Amerika i\u00e7in tahamm\u00fcl edilemez oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok iyi biliyoruz; oysa biz hen\u00fcz ba\u015flamad\u0131k bile.”
\nABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015fi durdurma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n “maalesef zorla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekece\u011fi” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.
\nBo\u011faz\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7ma \u00e7abas\u0131 olan “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Projesi”nin, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde mahsur kalan y\u00fczlerce gemideki denizcilere yard\u0131m etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nABD liderli\u011findeki Ortak Denizcilik Bilgi Merkezi, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc gemilere Umman sular\u0131ndan bo\u011faz\u0131 ge\u00e7melerini tavsiye ederek “geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131” olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti.
\nBirle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hava savunma sistemlerinin \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan f\u0131rlat\u0131lan 15 f\u00fcze ve d\u00f6rt insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Do\u011fu emirli\u011fi Fujairah’taki yetkililer, bir insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir petrol tesisinde yang\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu ve \u00fc\u00e7 Hint vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u0130ngiliz ordusu, BAE a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda iki kargo gemisinin alev ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.
\nHindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131nayarak, sivillerin ve altyap\u0131n\u0131n hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n “kabul edilemez” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nX’te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Bay Modi, Hindistan’\u0131n BAE ile “sars\u0131lmaz bir dayan\u0131\u015fma” i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu belirtti ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli ve kesintisiz deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini vurgulayarak, bunun “kal\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f, istikrar ve k\u00fcresel enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ifade etti.
\nTahran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ne do\u011frulad\u0131 ne de yalanlad\u0131 ancak Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc erken saatlerde \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Ara\u011f\u00e7i, X’te hem ABD hem de BAE’nin “batakl\u0131\u011fa geri s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmekten sak\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.
\nABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda arabuluculuk yapan Pakistan ve Suudi Arabistan, BAE’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131.
\nSuudi Arabistan’\u0131n D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan yap\u0131lan k\u0131nama a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Suudi Arabistan ile BAE aras\u0131ndaki giderek gerginle\u015fen ili\u015fkilere ra\u011fmen geldi.
\n“\u0130ran, Gemi Hareketi, \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dcK PROJES\u0130 ile ilgili olarak G\u00fcney Kore Kargo Gemisi de dahil olmak \u00fczere ilgisiz Uluslara baz\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar yapt\u0131… Yedi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekneyi veya onlar\u0131n tabiriyle ‘h\u0131zl\u0131’ tekneleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fck. Geriye kalan tek \u015fey bu.” – Ba\u015fkan Donald J. Trump \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 pic.twitter.com\/dRpde52oWB
\nSu yolunun kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131, Basra K\u00f6rfezi petrol ve gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 Avrupa ve Asya \u00fclkelerini s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokarak fiyatlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.
\nBu arada ABD, 13 Nisan’dan bu yana \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na deniz ablukas\u0131 uygulayarak, Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re en az 49 ticari geminin geri d\u00f6nmesini emretti. Ayr\u0131ca nakliye \u015firketlerini, bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u0130ran’a \u00f6deme yapmalar\u0131 halinde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilecekleri konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nAbluka, Tahran’\u0131 zay\u0131flayan ekonomisini desteklemek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu petrol gelirinden mahrum b\u0131rakt\u0131. ABD’li yetkililer, ablukan\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 n\u00fckleer program\u0131 ve di\u011fer uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden konulardaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde taviz vermeye zorlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler.
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmeye y\u00f6nelik son \u00f6nerisi, yar\u0131 resmi Nour News ve Tasnim ajanslar\u0131na g\u00f6re, ABD’nin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, ablukay\u0131 sona erdirmesini, b\u00f6lgeden g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u00e7ekmesini ve \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’daki operasyonlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 durdurmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. Bu ajanslar\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ayg\u0131t\u0131yla yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunuyor.
\n\u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, ABD’nin yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 incelediklerini s\u00f6ylediler. Tahran, \u00f6nerisinin n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 ve zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyumu i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini iddia etti; bu konular uzun s\u00fcredir ABD ve \u0130srail ile gerilimlerin ana kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\n\u0130ran, di\u011fer konular\u0131n 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini ve ate\u015fkesi uzatmak yerine sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmeyi hedefliyor. Bay Trump, hafta sonu bu \u00f6nerinin bir anla\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe duydu\u011funu dile getirdi.
\n#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ranABDGerilimi #Ate\u015fkes #K\u00fcreselEnerji #DenizG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #BasraK\u00f6rfezi #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #Diplomasi #BAE #Proje\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’nin ticari gemi ge\u00e7i\u015fleri i\u00e7in H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 zorla a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden alevlenme riski ta\u015f\u0131yordu; ancak Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin \u0130ran’\u0131n kendilerine f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesine ra\u011fmen ate\u015fkesin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. ABD’nin “geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131” olu\u015fturarak \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetine son verme giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan ne olaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u00d6nde gelen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}