WASHINGTON: ABD ve \u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 deniz ablukalar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ederken, k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkese darbe vurarak Pazartesi (4 May\u0131s) g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00f6rfez’de yeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatt\u0131.
\nF\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana fiilen kapal\u0131 olan ve b\u00f6lge genelinde binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan hayati enerji ticaret ge\u00e7idi olan bo\u011fazdan mahsur kalan tankerler ve di\u011fer gemileri ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in yeni bir \u00e7aba ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geldi.
\nPazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sona ermeden \u00f6nce, K\u00f6rfez’deki bir\u00e7ok ticari gemi patlama veya yang\u0131n bildirdi; ABD, alt\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130ran askeri botunu imha etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ABD askeri \u00fcss\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ndeki bir petrol liman\u0131 \u0130ran f\u00fczeleriyle ate\u015fe verildi.
\nTrump, Truth Social’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir payla\u015f\u0131mda, ABD’nin yedi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130ran botunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu gemilerin “\u0130ran’\u0131n elinde kalan tek \u015fey” oldu\u011funu ekledi.
\nTrump, “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Projesi” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, mahsur kalan gemilerin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015fine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak yeni \u00e7abas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sosyal medyada duyuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok az ayr\u0131nt\u0131 verdi. Bu duyuru, ABD yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re sava\u015f i\u00e7in Kongre’den yetki almas\u0131 gereken yasal s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcn sonra geldi. Trump, Kongre’ye sava\u015f\u0131n “sona erdi\u011fini” ve s\u00fcrenin anlams\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de, bu iddia baz\u0131 milletvekilleri taraf\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.
\nBu, ge\u00e7en ayki ate\u015fkes duyurusundan bu yana, \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’nun ancak kendi izniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli enerji nakliye yolunu a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaya y\u00f6nelik ilk belirgin giri\u015fimdi. Denizcilik sigortas\u0131 maliyetleri de f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Haftalard\u0131r ABD Donanmas\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n deniz ticaretini abluka alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; \u0130ran ise bunun ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir sava\u015f eylemi oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.
\nAncak Trump’\u0131n son hamlesi, en az\u0131ndan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, ters tepmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu; ticari gemi trafi\u011finde bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7mazken, ABD askerlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan kom\u015fular\u0131na yeni sald\u0131r\u0131larla herhangi bir t\u0131rmanmaya yan\u0131t verme tehdidinde bulunan \u0130ran’dan beklenen bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisini k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck nakliye \u015firketleri, bo\u011faz\u0131 ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde sona ermesini bekleyeceklerini bildirdi.
\n\u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Araqchi, Pazartesi g\u00fcnk\u00fc olaylar\u0131n krize askeri bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin Pakistan’\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fuyla ilerledi\u011fini belirtirken, ABD ve BAE’yi “k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetliler taraf\u0131ndan bir batakl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmeye kar\u015f\u0131” uyard\u0131.
\nSosyal medyada “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Projesi, \u00c7\u0131kmaz Projesi’dir” diye yazd\u0131.
\nBuna ra\u011fmen, ABD ordusu, ne zaman oldu\u011funu belirtmeksizin, Donanma g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc f\u00fcze destroy\u00f6rlerinin deste\u011fiyle iki ABD ticari gemisinin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130ran son saatlerde herhangi bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini reddederken, Maersk, ABD bayrakl\u0131 Alliance Fairfax adl\u0131 bir geminin Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD ordusu e\u015fli\u011finde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden K\u00f6rfez’den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.
\nB\u00f6lgedeki ABD kuvvetleri komutan\u0131, filosunun alt\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130ran botunu imha etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi; \u0130ran da bunu reddetti. Amiral Brad Cooper, \u0130ran kuvvetlerine g\u00f6revi yerine getiren ABD askeri varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan uzak durmalar\u0131n\u0131 “\u015fiddetle tavsiye etti\u011fini” belirtti.
\n\u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, art\u0131k kendi kontrollerinde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledikleri ve bo\u011faz\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine, BAE k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin uzun k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan geni\u015fletilmi\u015f bir deniz alan\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131.
\nG\u00fcney Kore, bo\u011fazdaki ticari gemilerinden HMM Namu’nun motor dairesinde bir patlama ve yang\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fini bildirdi. Gemideki kimse zarar g\u00f6rmezken, bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc yang\u0131n\u0131n bir sald\u0131r\u0131dan m\u0131 yoksa dahili bir ar\u0131zadan m\u0131 kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirsiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nNakliyeci HMM Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki gemisinde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. \u015eirket, geminin Dubai’deki yak\u0131ndaki bir limana \u00e7ekilece\u011fini ve \u015fu ana kadar herhangi bir can kayb\u0131 bildirilmedi\u011fini ekledi.
\n\u0130ngiliz denizcilik g\u00fcvenlik ajans\u0131 UKMTO, BAE k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda iki geminin vuruldu\u011funu bildirdi ve Emirlik petrol \u015firketi ADNOC, bo\u015f petrol tankerlerinden birinin \u0130ran insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.
\nG\u00fcn boyunca BAE i\u00e7inde bildirilen insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 ve f\u00fcze sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6nemli bir petrol liman\u0131 olan Fujairah’ta yang\u0131na neden olan bir sald\u0131r\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, BAE, \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bir t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret etti\u011fini ve yan\u0131t verme hakk\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tuttu\u011funu belirtti. Fujairah bo\u011faz\u0131n \u00f6tesinde yer al\u0131yor ve bu da onu Orta Do\u011fu petrol\u00fc i\u00e7in bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7meyi gerektirmeyen birka\u00e7 ihracat rotas\u0131ndan biri yap\u0131yor.
\nH\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcvenlik nedenleriyle okul \u00f6\u011frencileri i\u00e7in uzaktan e\u011fitime ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini de bildirdi.
\n\u0130ran devlet televizyonu, askeri yetkililerin “ABD ordusunun macerac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na” yan\u0131t olarak BAE’ye sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.
\nDaha \u00f6nce \u0130ran, bo\u011faza yakla\u015fan bir ABD sava\u015f gemisine ate\u015f a\u00e7arak geri d\u00f6nmeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. \u0130lk \u0130ran raporunda bir ABD sava\u015f gemisinin vuruldu\u011fu belirtilse de, ABD bunu reddetti ve \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer daha sonra ate\u015fi uyar\u0131 ate\u015fi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.
\nReuters, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u011fazdaki tam durumu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak do\u011frulayamad\u0131.
\nAvustralya Ulusal \u00dcniversitesi uluslararas\u0131 hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc Donald Rothwell, son \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara i\u015faret ederek ate\u015fkesin art\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.
\nCNA’n\u0131n Asia First program\u0131na konu\u015fan Rothwell, “Yani d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tam boyutta yeniden ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015f olsa da, iki sava\u015fan taraf aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7ok say\u0131da kan\u0131t var” dedi.
\nBar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7abalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere diplomatik s\u00fcrecin sona ermi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.
\nRothwell, “\u015eu anda bunun arkas\u0131nda pek bir ivme yok gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor” dedi.
\n“Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Pakistan’a bir ABD heyeti g\u00f6ndermemeye karar verdi\u011fini biliyoruz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla diplomatik olarak \u015fu anda i\u015flerin bir \u00e7\u0131kmaza girdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”
\nRothwell, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 haftan\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lgedeki \u00f6nemli asker varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ABD’nin askeri olarak t\u0131rman\u0131p t\u0131rmanmayaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\n“Bence Trump y\u00f6netiminin pe\u015finden gitmeye ve de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri se\u00e7enek ile diplomasi yoluna gidip bu anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten ilgin\u00e7 bir denge noktas\u0131nday\u0131z” diye ekledi.
\nArtan \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin haberler \u00fczerine petrol fiyatlar\u0131 dalgal\u0131 seyreden ticarette y\u00fczde 5’ten fazla s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131.
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n birle\u015fik komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ticari gemilere ve petrol tankerlerine silahl\u0131 kuvvetleriyle koordinasyon kurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.
\n“Herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 silahl\u0131 kuvvetin, \u00f6zellikle de sald\u0131rgan ABD Ordusu’nun, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na yakla\u015fmaya ve girmeye niyetlenmesi halinde sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131yoruz” denildi.
\nABD ve \u0130srail, d\u00f6rt hafta \u00f6nce \u0130ran’\u0131 bombalamay\u0131 ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ABD ile \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer y\u00fcz y\u00fcze bir tur bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak daha fazla toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleme giri\u015fimleri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu.
\n\u0130ran devlet medyas\u0131 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD’nin Pakistan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 14 maddelik bir \u0130ran \u00f6nerisine yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 iletti\u011fini ve \u0130ran’\u0131n bunu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini bildirdi. Her iki taraf da ayr\u0131nt\u0131 vermedi.
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n \u00f6nerisi, sava\u015f\u0131n sona erdirilmesi ve denizcilik \u00fczerindeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi konusunda bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lana kadar \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerji ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma programlar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 erteleyecekti. Trump hafta sonu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00f6neriyi hala inceledi\u011fini ancak muhtemelen reddedece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.
\nYetkililer Reuters’a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, en son ABD istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n, sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n tamamen bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir sivil n\u00fckleer program oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi\u011fi n\u00fckleer program\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hasar g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtti. \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer tesisleri ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ABD ve \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Trump, \u0130ran’\u0131n zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum stoklar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rarak \u0130ran’\u0131n bunu daha fazla i\u015fleyerek n\u00fckleer silah yapmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek istiyor.
\n#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #K\u00f6rfezKrizi #DenizAblukas\u0131 #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #AskeriSald\u0131r\u0131lar #Diplomasi\u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131 #Ortado\u011fu #EnerjiTicaret #K\u00fcreselG\u00fcvenlik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
WASHINGTON: ABD ve \u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 deniz ablukalar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ederken, k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir ate\u015fkese darbe vurarak Pazartesi (4 May\u0131s) g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00f6rfez’de yeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatt\u0131. F\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n, ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana fiilen kapal\u0131 olan ve b\u00f6lge genelinde binlerce insan\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}