H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda seyreden bir kargo gemisi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekne taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Bu olay, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana bo\u011faz i\u00e7inde ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fanan en az yirmi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Tahran y\u00f6netimi ABD’nin sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmeye y\u00f6nelik son \u00f6nerisine verdi\u011fi yan\u0131t\u0131 inceledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak \u0130ran, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin n\u00fckleer m\u00fczakereler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde belirtti. Bu duru\u015f, \u0130ran’\u0131n bar\u0131\u015fa olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve meseleleri \u00f6ncelik s\u0131ras\u0131na koyma konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ise Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD’nin Pazartesi sabah\u0131 yerel saatle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda mahsur kalan gemileri serbest b\u0131rakma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Trump’\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131rma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan bir m\u00fcdahale sinyali olarak yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz ordusunun Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Deniz Ticaret Operasyonlar\u0131 merkezine g\u00f6re, bo\u011faz\u0131n do\u011fusunda, \u0130ran’\u0131n Sirik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda meydana gelen sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kimli\u011fi belirsiz kuzeye giden kargo gemisindeki t\u00fcm m\u00fcrettebat \u00fcyeleri g\u00fcvendeydi. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenen olmad\u0131; bu durum, olay\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek niyetler hakk\u0131nda soru i\u015faretleri uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Trump, Truth Social platformunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki gemilerin hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fini, zira “b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcrettebatlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve hijyenik bir \u015fekilde gemide kalmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u0131da ve di\u011fer her \u015feyin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” iddia etti. Trump, “E\u011fer bu insani s\u00fcre\u00e7 herhangi bir \u015fekilde engellenirse, bu m\u00fcdahaleyle maalesef zorla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekecektir” ifadelerini kullanarak, b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik tehditkar bir dil kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, bo\u011faz\u0131 kontrol ettiklerini ve ABD veya \u0130srail ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmayan gemilerin bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6demeleri halinde ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fini defalarca vurgulad\u0131. Bu duru\u015f, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk taraf\u0131ndan garanti edildi\u011fi iddia edilen “seyir serbestisi” kavram\u0131na meydan okuyarak, \u0130ran’\u0131n egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede 22 Nisan’dan bu yana bildirilen ilk sald\u0131r\u0131 olan bu olay\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenen olmad\u0131. Tahran, gemilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve tehditlerle bo\u011faz\u0131 fiilen kapatm\u0131\u015f durumda ve b\u00f6lgedeki tehdit seviyesi kritikli\u011fini koruyor. \u0130ran devriye botlar\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 sadece \u00e7ift d\u0131\u015ftan takma motorlarla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f olsa da, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, \u00e7evik ve tespit edilmesi zor \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en ay Trump, ABD ordusuna bo\u011fazda may\u0131n d\u00f6\u015feyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130ran botlar\u0131n\u0131 “vurma ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrme” emri vermi\u015fti. Bu emir, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki sald\u0131rgan tutumunu bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkes devam ediyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, Trump Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc daha fazla sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. \u0130ran, ABD’nin son \u00f6nerisine verdi\u011fi yan\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iriyor. \u0130ran yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 Mizan haber ajans\u0131, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130smail Ba\u011fayi’nin “Bu a\u015famada n\u00fckleer m\u00fczakerelerimiz yok” dedi\u011fini aktard\u0131. \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 ve zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum uzun s\u00fcredir ABD ile gerilimlerin merkezinde yer alsa da, Tahran bu konuyu daha sonra ele almay\u0131 tercih etmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n devletle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 medyas\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00f6nerisi di\u011fer sorunlar\u0131n 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini ve ate\u015fkesi uzatmak yerine sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmeyi hedefliyor. Bu, \u0130ran’\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015fa olan inanc\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Trump, \u00f6neriyi inceledi\u011fini ancak bir anla\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe duydu\u011funu belirtti ve sosyal medyada “\u0130slami Devrim’den bu yana ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131lda yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bedelini hen\u00fcz yeterince \u00f6demediler” diyerek, \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca bir tutum sergiledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’\u0131n 14 maddelik \u00f6nerisi, yar\u0131 resmi Nour News ve Tasnim ajanslar\u0131na g\u00f6re (\u0130ran’\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 olan), ABD’nin \u0130ran’a uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, ABD’nin \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz ablukas\u0131na son vermesini, g\u00fc\u00e7lerini b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekmesini ve \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan’daki operasyonlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klara son vermesini talep ediyor. Bu maddeler, b\u00f6lgede kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar i\u00e7in temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran, \u00f6nerisini ge\u00e7en ay \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131nda y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Pakistan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdi. Pakistan’dan ismini vermek istemeyen iki yetkiliye g\u00f6re, Pakistan ba\u015fbakan\u0131, d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 ve ordu komutan\u0131, ABD ve \u0130ran’\u0131 do\u011frudan konu\u015fmaya te\u015fvik etmeye devam ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Ara\u011f\u00e7i, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi \u00f6nceki tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini denetleyen Umman’daki mevkida\u015f\u0131 ve Brezilya’daki mevkida\u015f\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu yo\u011fun diplomatik trafik, \u0130ran’\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Trump, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nin a\u011fz\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya petrol ve do\u011falgaz ticaretinin yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte birinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu g\u00fcbrenin de ge\u00e7ti\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in bir plan \u00f6nerdi. Ancak ABD ve \u0130srail’in 28 \u015eubat’ta sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran’\u0131n bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc, k\u00fcresel piyasalar\u0131 derinden sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz askeri g\u00f6zlemcisi, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’nin en kuzeydeki emirli\u011fi olan ve bo\u011faza yak\u0131n Ras el-Hayme yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki gemilerin demirleme yerlerinden ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in telsiz uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131na dair raporlar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. VHF mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 kimin g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ise belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran parlamentosu ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ali Nikzad, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Larak Adas\u0131’ndaki liman tesislerini ziyaret ederken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Tahran’\u0131n “H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 konusundaki tutumumuzdan geri ad\u0131m atmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi ko\u015fullar\u0131na d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fini” vurgulad\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, \u0130ran’\u0131n egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma konusundaki sars\u0131lmaz kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ABD, nakliye \u015firketlerini, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in \u0130ran’a dijital varl\u0131klar da dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6deme yapmalar\u0131 halinde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilecekleri konusunda uyard\u0131. Bu uyar\u0131lar, ABD’nin \u0130ran ekonomisini hedef alan haks\u0131z ekonomik sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. 13 Nisan’dan bu yana uygulanan ABD deniz ablukas\u0131, Tahran’\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ekonomisini desteklemek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu petrol gelirlerinden mahrum b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ABD Merkez Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 49 ticari gemiye geri d\u00f6nmelerinin s\u00f6ylendi\u011fini bildirdi. ABD Hazine Bakan\u0131 Scott Bessent, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Fox News’e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Tollardan 1,3 milyon dolardan (1,9 milyon dolar) daha az gelir elde ettiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz, bu da \u00f6nceki g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol gelirlerinin yan\u0131nda devede kulak kal\u0131yor” dedi. Bessent, \u0130ran’\u0131n petrol depolama kapasitesinin h\u0131zla doldu\u011funu ve “\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta kuyular\u0131 kapatmaya ba\u015flamak zorunda kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, ABD’nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran ekonomisi \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n
Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haftas\u0131n\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, riyal ABD dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha da zay\u0131flad\u0131. Ba\u015fkentin ana d\u00f6viz de\u011fi\u015fim merkezi olan Tahran’\u0131n Firdevsi Caddesi’nde dolar 1.840.000 riyalden i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Analistler, para biriminin daha da d\u00fc\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Riyal, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ABD dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 1.3 milyona kadar gerileyerek o d\u00f6nemde rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ekonomi nedeniyle yayg\u0131n protestolar\u0131 tetiklemi\u015fti. Tahran’daki piyasalar istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor ve baz\u0131 mallar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak art\u0131yor. \u0130ran medyas\u0131na g\u00f6re, Mart ay\u0131ndaki \u0130ran Yeni Y\u0131l\u0131’ndan sonra bir\u00e7ok fabrika i\u015f\u00e7i s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini yenilemedi ve \u00f6nemli say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fini kaybetti. Bu durum, ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n halk \u00fczerindeki a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan Mesud Peze\u015fkiyan’\u0131n o\u011flu ve dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Yusuf Peze\u015fkiyan, Telegram’da hem ABD hem de \u0130ran’\u0131n kendilerini sava\u015f\u0131n galibi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve geri ad\u0131m atmaya isteksiz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Ancak \u0130ran, bar\u0131\u015f ve egemenlik ilkelerinden taviz vermeden, hakl\u0131 davas\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n
#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #\u0130ran #ABD #Bar\u0131\u015fM\u00fczakereleri #KargoGemisi #EkonomikSava\u015f #Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar #Diplomasi #B\u00f6lgeselGerilim #\u0130ranEgemenli\u011fi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda seyreden bir kargo gemisi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekne taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Bu olay, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana bo\u011faz i\u00e7inde ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fanan en az yirmi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. \u0130ran’dan Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Diplomatik Hamleler Bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Tahran y\u00f6netimi ABD’nin sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmeye y\u00f6nelik son \u00f6nerisine verdi\u011fi yan\u0131t\u0131 inceledi\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}