Kaliforniya, Amerika’n\u0131n \u0130ran ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan kaynaklanan ve eyaletin ye\u015fil enerji politikalar\u0131yla daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen enerji krizinin ilk ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en son petrol tankeri, iki milyon varil benzin, dizel ve jet yak\u0131t\u0131yla Long Beach Liman\u0131’na ula\u015ft\u0131. Bundan \u00f6nce, Alt\u0131n Eyalet ve di\u011fer eyaletler, sava\u015f ba\u015flamadan hemen \u00f6nce Orta Do\u011fu’dan yola \u00e7\u0131kan gemilerin ola\u011fan seferlerini tamamlamas\u0131 sayesinde enerji arz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bask\u0131lara dayanabilmi\u015fti. O zaman bile Kaliforniyal\u0131lar, rekor seviyedeki yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir miktar bask\u0131 hissetmi\u015fti. Ancak bu seferler art\u0131k sona erdi.<\/p>\n
\u015eubat ay\u0131nda petrol y\u00fcklemesi yapan Hong Kong band\u0131ral\u0131 “New Corolla” gemisi yak\u0131nda ayr\u0131lacak ve eyalet, Orta Do\u011fu’dan temin etti\u011fi g\u00fcnl\u00fck 200.000 varil petrol\u00fcn yerini nas\u0131l dolduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak zorunda kalacak. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, eyalet verilerine g\u00f6re Kaliforniya rafinerileri ham petrollerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %25-30’unu Orta Do\u011fu’dan sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump, \u0130ran’\u0131n sava\u015f nedeniyle rehin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ba\u015fkan Trump Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bir kargo gemisinin su yolu yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD’nin Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda mahsur kalan gemilere rehberlik etmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Kaliforniya, gaz boru hatlar\u0131 olmayan izole bir enerji adas\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fc nedeniyle ithalata giderek daha fazla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu durumda \u00f6zellikle savunmas\u0131z. Birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce, bir dizi Demokrat ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7i eyalet milletvekili yakla\u015fan acil durum hakk\u0131nda alarm vermi\u015f ve Kaliforniya enerji yetkililerini bir planlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Meclis \u00dcyesi David Alvarez (D), bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda “Bu yak\u0131t kriziyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in acil bir plan talep ediyoruz” dedi. Alvarez, “Talebimiz \u2013 bu noktada bir talep, diyebilirim \u2013 vadesi ge\u00e7mi\u015f, baz\u0131lar\u0131 bir y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir bekleyen ve yasama organ\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 gereken raporlar\u0131 vurguluyor” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
Filipinler veya G\u00fcney Kore gibi k\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131n zaten ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin, vatanda\u015flar\u0131 gaz t\u00fcketimini azaltmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak veya ithalat\u0131 ba\u015fka yollarla g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in ulusal gaz acil durumu ilan etmek gibi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttiler. Di\u011ferleri ise eyaletin Demokrat liderlerini Kaliforniya’y\u0131 ithalata a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir duruma sokmakla ele\u015ftirdi. Vali aday\u0131 Steve Hilton, eyaletin iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n eyaletteki petrol \u00fcretimini engelledi\u011fini ve rafineri kapan\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Hilton, Post’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Kaliforniya’daki petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrimizi iklim ad\u0131na kapat\u0131yorlar, ancak bunun k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir etkisi olmad\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc petrol ve gaz\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan ithal ediyoruz” dedi. Hilton, bunun yerine eyaletin petrol ve gaz \u00fcretimini te\u015fvik etmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hatta \u015fu anda bile Vali Gavin Newsom gibi Demokrat liderler, bir petrol \u015firketinin faaliyetlerine yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Petrol \u015firketleri, Kaliforniya’n\u0131n durumu kendisinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sakinlerin daha fazla zorlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Western States Petroleum Association s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Post’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Bu, Kaliforniya’n\u0131n kritik enerji altyap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine d\u0131\u015f kaynak sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik politikas\u0131n\u0131n pervas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kaliforniya ekonomisi g\u00fcvenilir bir yak\u0131t arz\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 bu arz kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, t\u00fcketiciler ve i\u015fletmeler bedelini \u00f6der” dedi. Kaliforniya Enerji Komisyonu, LA Times’a “rafinerilerle yak\u0131n bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ve “Orta Do\u011fu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki alternatif ham petrol rotalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyip kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131” s\u00f6yledi. Komisyon, eyaletin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7in petrol arz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00fcvendi\u011fini ekledi. Bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc, “Piyasa, \u0130ran’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan kaynaklanan yeni arz ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flad\u0131k\u00e7a Haziran ay\u0131nda ithalatta art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rmeyi bekliyoruz” dedi. Wood Mackenzie’den petrol analisti Jamie Lewis, Times’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, eyaletin arz\u0131 daha da k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131k\u00e7a, herhangi bir k\u0131tl\u0131k ya\u015fanmadan \u00f6nce yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n keskin bir \u015fekilde artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Milletvekillerinin i\u015faret etti\u011fi potansiyel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda yak\u0131t kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerinin gev\u015fetilmesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
#KaliforniyaEnerjiKrizi #PetrolArz\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Yak\u0131tK\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 #Ye\u015filEnerjiPolitikalar\u0131 #OrtaDo\u011fuPetrol\u00fc #EnerjiBa\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #Akaryak\u0131tFiyatlar\u0131 #LongBeachLiman\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kaliforniya, Amerika’n\u0131n \u0130ran ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan kaynaklanan ve eyaletin ye\u015fil enerji politikalar\u0131yla daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen enerji krizinin ilk ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7en son petrol tankeri, iki milyon varil benzin, dizel ve jet yak\u0131t\u0131yla Long Beach Liman\u0131’na ula\u015ft\u0131. Bundan \u00f6nce, Alt\u0131n Eyalet ve di\u011fer eyaletler, sava\u015f ba\u015flamadan hemen \u00f6nce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}