1982’de \u0130srail’in FK\u00d6’y\u00fc L\u00fcbnan’dan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgalden bu yana, Hizbullah \u0130srail i\u00e7in bir diken olmu\u015ftur. Tam da bu i\u015fgalden do\u011fan Parti \u2014 bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u2014 \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan desteklenerek, finanse edilerek ve e\u011fitilerek g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 i\u015fgal eden \u0130srail birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z bir gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Tahran’a olan ideolojik ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 asla s\u0131r olmad\u0131. 2016’daki dikkat \u00e7ekici derecede samimi bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, merhum Genel Sekreter Hasan Nasrallah, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n uzun zamand\u0131r iddia etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilan etti: \u201cHizbullah’\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi, geliri, giderleri, yedi\u011fi i\u00e7ti\u011fi her \u015fey, silahlar\u0131 ve f\u00fczeleri \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nden gelmektedir.\u201d Beyrut’ta \u0130ran vatanda\u015flar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada Nasrallah daha da ileri giderek, \u201cBiz \u0130ran \u0130slam devrimiyle do\u011fduk ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u0130slam devrimiyle kazand\u0131k\u201d dedi ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130ran Y\u00fcce Lideri’ne olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u0130ranl\u0131n\u0131nkinden bile \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ekledi. \u201cSilahlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan her eli bir \u0130srail eli olarak g\u00f6rece\u011fiz\u201d diye uyard\u0131.
\nBu sadakat, Hizbullah’\u0131n Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bedel \u00f6detti. Parti, 1980-1988 sava\u015f\u0131nda Irak’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle birlikte sava\u015ft\u0131 ve onu yabanc\u0131 hizmetteki bir \u015eii milis olarak g\u00f6ren Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 nefretini kazand\u0131. \u00c7ok daha y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131 ise Be\u015far Esad ad\u0131na Suriye’ye m\u00fcdahalesiydi. Hizbullah’\u0131n en \u015fiddetli ele\u015ftirmenlerinden biri olan L\u00fcbnan G\u00fc\u00e7leri lideri Samir Geagea, 2025’te zarar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etti: \u201cHizbullah’\u0131n eylemleri L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u0131l, hatta daha fazla geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u201d
\n2006’daki \u0130srail sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Hizbullah, \u0130srail’in derinliklerini vurabilecek \u0130ran yap\u0131m\u0131 hassas f\u00fczelerle dolu cephaneli\u011fiyle zorlu bir sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Felaketle sonu\u00e7lanan yanl\u0131\u015f hesaplama, 7 Ekim 2023 sonras\u0131 Hamas’\u0131n kampanyas\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla geldi; bu durum, f\u00fcze stoklar\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fchimmat depolar\u0131n\u0131 ve Nasrallah’\u0131n kendisi de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm komuta yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok eden y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi. Ancak \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn halefi, grubun niyetlerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu.
\nYeni Genel Sekreter Naim Kas\u0131m, Parti’nin \u201csilahlar\u0131ndan veya savunmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fine\u201d yemin etti ve L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130srail ile \u00fcst d\u00fczey angajman\u0131n\u0131 \u201cgereksiz ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 bir taviz\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.
\nKas\u0131m, herhangi bir silah teslimini varolu\u015fsal terimlerle \u00e7er\u00e7eveledi ve \u0131srar etti: \u201cSilahlar\u0131n teslim edilmesini isteyenler, pratik olarak onlar\u0131 \u0130srail’e teslim etmeyi talep ediyorlar\u2026 Biz \u0130srail’e boyun e\u011fmeyece\u011fiz.\u201d
\nAmerikan televizyonunda nadir bir r\u00f6portajda, \u00fcst d\u00fczey Hizbullah siyasi yetkilisi Vafik Safa da ayn\u0131 meydan okumay\u0131 tekrarlad\u0131. \u201c\u0130sraillilerle herhangi bir garantinin oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131yoruz, sahip oldu\u011fumuz silahlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u201d dedi ve cephaneli\u011fi bir tehdit olarak de\u011fil, tek g\u00fcvenilir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u00e7er\u00e7eveledi.
\nBekaa Vadisi’ndeki \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir Hizbullah komutan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin el-Nimr, hareketin asla silahlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederek mesaj\u0131 peki\u015ftirdi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ate\u015fkesi ihlal ederek devam etti.
\nWashington ve Beyrut durumu farkl\u0131 okuyor. Demokrasileri Savunma Vakf\u0131’ndan ABD’li analist David Daoud, sa\u011fduyulu bir de\u011ferlendirme sundu: \u201cHizbullah, Kas\u0131m 2024 ate\u015fkesi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdikten sonra silahs\u0131zlanmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ve defalarca reddetti. Naim Kas\u0131m’\u0131n duru\u015fu ne yeni ne de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. Soru, Hizbullah’\u0131n aniden de\u011fi\u015fip de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fi de\u011fil, L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n bu konuda ne yapmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d Hizbullah’\u0131n askeri yenilgilerinden sonra se\u00e7ilen L\u00fcbnan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Joseph Aoun, bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kas\u0131m, h\u00fck\u00fcmetini \u0130srail ile angajman\u0131 nedeniyle ihanetle su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Aoun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi: \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ihanet de\u011fildir. Aksine, ihanet, yabanc\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerini sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenir.\u201d
\n\u00c7\u0131kmaz sadece siyasi de\u011fil, yap\u0131sal. L\u00fcbnan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 sona erdiren Taif Anla\u015fmas\u0131, t\u00fcm L\u00fcbnan milislerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ancak Hizbullah, \u0130srail i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan bir direni\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gayri resmi olarak muaf tutuldu.
\nBu muafiyet hi\u00e7bir zaman anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131. Hizbullah’\u0131n silahlar\u0131n\u0131 L\u00fcbnan Ordusu’na devretme ko\u015fulu de\u011fi\u015fmedi: \u0130srail’in L\u00fcbnan topraklar\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131nan 1949 ate\u015fkes hatlar\u0131na tam olarak \u00e7ekilmesi. \u0130srail ise L\u00fcbnan topraklar\u0131na hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek Hizbullah’a cephaneli\u011fini elinde tutmak i\u00e7in tam da ihtiyac\u0131 olan gerek\u00e7eyi sunuyor. Kimli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan bir \u0130srail yetkilisi, bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ederek, Hizbullah’\u0131 silahs\u0131zland\u0131rman\u0131n \u201c\u00e7ok zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmediklerini\u201d belirtti.
\nYeni Amerikan G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Merkezi’nden g\u00fcvenlik analisti Jonathan Lord, \u0130ran-Hizbullah ili\u015fkisi hakk\u0131nda keskin bir g\u00f6zlemle stratejik bahaneyi ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131n neden asla susmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu: \u201cHizbullah, \u0130ran’\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in var, tersi de\u011fil.\u201d Tahran, \u0130srail’in kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda y\u00fckl\u00fc bir silaha ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, Hizbullah tam da bu \u015fekilde kalacak \u2014 silahl\u0131, yerle\u015fik ve L\u00fcbnan egemenli\u011fini \u0130ran’\u0131n stratejik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na asla \u00f6ncelik vermemi\u015f bir hamisi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez. Hizbullah, misyonunu, bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in harcanan hazine, zaman ve can ne olursa olsun, \u0130srail i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerini L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor.
\nBu makalede ifade edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler yazara aittir ve Middle East Monitor’\u0131n editoryal politikas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmayabilir.
\n#Hizbullah #\u0130srail #L\u00fcbnan #\u0130ran #Ortado\u011fu #Silahs\u0131zlanma #Direni\u015f #Suriye #Filistin #Jeopolitik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1982’de \u0130srail’in FK\u00d6’y\u00fc L\u00fcbnan’dan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgalden bu yana, Hizbullah \u0130srail i\u00e7in bir diken olmu\u015ftur. Tam da bu i\u015fgalden do\u011fan Parti \u2014 bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u2014 \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan desteklenerek, finanse edilerek ve e\u011fitilerek g\u00fcney L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 i\u015fgal eden \u0130srail birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z bir gerilla sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Tahran’a olan ideolojik ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 asla s\u0131r olmad\u0131. 2016’daki dikkat \u00e7ekici […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}