S\u0130NGAPUR: Uzmanlar The Straits Times’a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f\u0131n, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu petrol ve gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulma \u00e7abas\u0131yla n\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6nelme planlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel petrol ticaretinin y\u00fczde 20’sinden sorumlu \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fcresel denizcilik yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin ithal petrol ve gaza olan yo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak, onu de\u011fi\u015fken yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na, ekonomik aksakl\u0131klara ve enerji sistemleri \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, bunun enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00f6nemini peki\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Citibank’\u0131n emtia stratejisti Arkady Gevorkyan, bunun \u00f6zellikle Orta Do\u011fu’dan gelen petrol ve gaza b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Petrol ve gazdaki aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetlerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve baz y\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltti\u011fini, bunun da n\u00fckleer enerjiyi g\u00fcvenli elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in cazip bir alternatif haline getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Baz y\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc, bir \u015febekenin herhangi bir zamanda ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu minimum elektrik miktar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, yenilenebilir enerjiye olan ilgiyi de yeniden canland\u0131rd\u0131, ancak g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi kaynaklar hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan tutars\u0131z enerji \u00fcretimi anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer reaksiyonlar\u0131n sera gaz\u0131 yaymamas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda enerji \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in daha az do\u011fal kaynak kullanmas\u0131 nedeniyle, n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in giderek potansiyel bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcn\u00fcn her saati \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir arazi ayak izine sahiptir ve a\u011f\u0131r sanayiler ve veri merkezleri gibi enerji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rleri destekleyebilir.<\/p>\n
NUS’taki Lee Kuan Yew Kamu Politikas\u0131 Okulu’nda profes\u00f6r olan Dr. Tan-Soo Jie-Sheng, sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce bile h\u0131zl\u0131 elektrik talebi, karbonsuzla\u015fma ihtiyac\u0131, arazi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerjinin kesintili do\u011fas\u0131 nedeniyle n\u00fckleer enerjiye olan ilginin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, n\u00fckleer enerjinin temel mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 “g\u00fc\u00e7lendirse ve h\u0131zland\u0131rsa” da, b\u00f6yle bir stratejinin uzun vadeli taahh\u00fct ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer enerji planlar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler, \u015fimdi bu planlar\u0131 ilerletmeyi daha ciddi bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirler.<\/p>\n
Ek olarak, “\u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey, b\u00f6lgenin ithal fosil yak\u0131tlara ve jeopolitik risklere ne kadar maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 keskinle\u015ftirmektir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Gevorkyan, 2022’de Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ard\u0131ndan Avrupa’n\u0131n ithal gaza olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, zay\u0131f yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemleriyle birle\u015fti\u011finde, b\u00f6lgenin enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Avrupa o zamandan beri g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi sekt\u00f6rlerini b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc ve di\u011fer \u00f6nlemlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cElektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in bir veya iki enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na dayanan piyasalar, bir elektrik kesintisi oldu\u011funda hi\u00e7bir felakete veya olaya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Alternatif bir baz y\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip olman\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelere olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkeleri fiyat dalgalanmalar\u0131ndan korudu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Asya’n\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckselen gaz ithalat\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da n\u00fckleer enerjiyi daha rekabet\u00e7i bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 haline getirebilece\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede n\u00fckleer enerjiye olan ilgi art\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, Vietnam, Endonezya, Tayland ve Filipinler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkelerin n\u00fckleeri enerji geli\u015ftirme planlar\u0131na dahil etti\u011fini ve fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini ilerletti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Son geli\u015fmeler aras\u0131nda, Vietnam 23 Mart’ta Rusya ile toplam 2.400 megavat (MW) kapasiteli iki reakt\u00f6rl\u00fc bir enerji santrali in\u015fa etmek \u00fczere bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Vietnam, ilk n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerini 2030 gibi erken bir tarihte devreye almay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
Endonezya ve Japonya Mart ay\u0131nda n\u00fckleer enerji konusunda i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 kabul etti; buna Borneo adas\u0131ndaki Endonezya’n\u0131n Bat\u0131 Kalimantan eyaletinde bir n\u00fckleer enerji santrali in\u015fa etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dahil.<\/p>\n
Daha yak\u0131n bir b\u00f6lgede, Malezya 27 Mart’ta, n\u00fckleer enerjiyi Temmuz 2025’te 13. Malezya Plan\u0131’na dahil etmesinin ard\u0131ndan potansiyel n\u00fckleer enerji program\u0131n\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Bernama’n\u0131n bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Malezya Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fadillah Yusof, jeopolitik belirsizlikler ve yak\u0131t arz\u0131 ve fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalarla \u015fekillenen de\u011fi\u015fen k\u00fcresel enerji ortam\u0131nda n\u00fckleer enerjinin fizibilitesini de\u011ferlendirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha \u00f6nemli hale geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu arada Singapur, ileri n\u00fckleer teknoloji de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla n\u00fckleer enerjinin konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor ve en son n\u00fckleer teknolojiler ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in ABD gibi \u00fclkelerle uluslararas\u0131 ortakl\u0131klar imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dr. Tan-Soo, “Genel olarak, b\u00f6lge hen\u00fcz n\u00fckleer santraller in\u015fa etmiyor, ancak politikalar, hedefler ve uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a ilk ilgiden kurumsalla\u015fmaya do\u011fru a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ilerliyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Stratejik Enerji ve Kaynaklar Merkezi’nin kurucu e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Victor Nian, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131tlara ve \u00f6zellikle Orta Do\u011fu’dan yap\u0131lan ithalata olan yo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri i\u00e7in bir “uyand\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u0131sa vadede, f\u0131rt\u0131nay\u0131 atlatmaktan ba\u015fka yapabilece\u011fimiz pek bir \u015fey yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cUzun vadede bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, n\u00fckleer enerji ve potansiyel olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bile ASEAN \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan ciddi \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilen en \u00f6nemli stratejik se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan eminim\u2026 Gelece\u011fin enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fi sadece karbonsuzla\u015fmaya de\u011fil, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ve ekonomik g\u00fcvenli\u011fe de odaklanabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tayland, Endonezya ve Vietnam gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, bir yedek olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcre y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, Tayland’da emekli Mae Moh k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralini yeniden canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in planlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, Endonezya k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr, yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek daha ucuz ve daha eri\u015filebilir bir alternatif sunsa da, en kirletici fosil yak\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 uzmanlar \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkelerin enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirme planlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylese de, n\u00fckleer enerji uzun vadeli taahh\u00fct ve proje geli\u015ftirme gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n
Enerji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Ember’de k\u0131demli enerji analisti Dr. Dinita Setyawati, kalifiye personel yeti\u015ftirmek, sa\u011flam d\u00fczenleyici ve g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131 kurmak ve jeolojik, \u00e7evresel ve sosyal kriterlere dayal\u0131 uygun yerleri belirlemek i\u00e7in y\u0131llar, hatta on y\u0131llar s\u00fcren yat\u0131r\u0131mlar gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
NUS Enerji \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Yao Lixia, y\u00fcksek ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 maliyetleri, uzun in\u015faat s\u00fcreleri, d\u00fczenleyici ve kurumsal bo\u015fluklar ile kamuoyu endi\u015felerinin, n\u00fckleer enerjinin acil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden ziyade uzun vadeli stratejik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce olmaya devam etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKriz, n\u00fckleer enerjiye g\u00fcvenli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu bir baz y\u00fck se\u00e7ene\u011fi olarak ilgiyi yeniden canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olsa da, k\u0131sa ve orta vadede anlaml\u0131 bir konu\u015fland\u0131rmaya yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 pek olas\u0131 de\u011fil\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin n\u00fckleer enerjiyi g\u00fcvenilir bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak giderek daha fazla inceledi\u011fini, ancak bunun Orta Do\u011fu krizine do\u011frudan bir yan\u0131t olmaktan ziyade \u00f6nceden var olan uzun vadeli bir stratejinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cMevcut kriz stratejik mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 peki\u015ftirebilir, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu giri\u015fim politika planlamas\u0131 ve kurumsal haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde kal\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Tan-Soo, daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yorumun, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n n\u00fckleeri \u00e7evresel bir se\u00e7enekten uzun vadeli enerji planlamas\u0131n\u0131n daha merkezi bir par\u00e7as\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7e\u015fitlendirme arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor, ancak n\u00fckleeri g\u00fcvenli ve sorumlu bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcreyi k\u0131saltm\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
#OrtaDo\u011fu\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 #N\u00fckleerEnerji #G\u00fcneydo\u011fuAsya #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #FosilYak\u0131tlar #Enerji\u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi #YenilenebilirEnerji #Jeopolitik #EkonomikKesinti #EnerjiD\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u0130NGAPUR: Uzmanlar The Straits Times’a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f\u0131n, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu petrol ve gaz\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulma \u00e7abas\u0131yla n\u00fckleer enerjiye y\u00f6nelme planlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilece\u011fini belirtti. K\u00fcresel petrol ticaretinin y\u00fczde 20’sinden sorumlu \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fcresel denizcilik yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin ithal petrol ve gaza olan yo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak, onu de\u011fi\u015fken yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16561\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}