CENEVRE \u2013 Orta Do\u011fu krizi, b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzanan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 dalgalanma etkileri yaratt\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel insani yard\u0131m tedarik zincirleri ile yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde artan sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki aksakl\u0131klar, BM M\u00fclteci Ajans\u0131 UNHCR’yi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m stratejisini uyarlamaya zorluyor.
\nH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli K\u00f6rfez rotalar\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki artan g\u00fcvensizlik ve istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, deniz trafi\u011fini aksatt\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde artan yak\u0131t, g\u0131da ve navlun maliyetleri fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltiyor ve kritik malzemelerin teslimat\u0131n\u0131 geciktiriyor.
\nDaha y\u00fcksek ula\u015f\u0131m ve yak\u0131t maliyetleri, milyonlarca m\u00fclteci ve yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere acil durumlardaki insanlar\u0131 orant\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde etkiliyor; ya\u015fam kurtar\u0131c\u0131 deste\u011fin azalmas\u0131na ve gecikmesine neden olurken, ayn\u0131 zamanda yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi finansman k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 alt\u0131nda zaman\u0131nda yard\u0131m sa\u011flama yetene\u011fini de azalt\u0131yor. Kesintileri azaltmak i\u00e7in UNHCR, \u00f6rne\u011fin Akabe \u00e7evresinden deniz kargosunu yeniden y\u00f6nlendirerek ve Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Dubai’den kamyon ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere alternatif kara koridorlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rarak h\u0131zla uyum sa\u011flad\u0131.
\n\u00d6nemli deniz rotalar\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, daha uzun ve daha pahal\u0131 alternatiflerin daha fazla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak transit s\u00fcrelerini ve operasyonel karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana kilit tedarik\u00e7i \u00fclkelerden gelen navlun oranlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 18 artarken, k\u00fcresel nakliye sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kapasitesi 2026’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 97’den y\u00fczde 77’ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.
\nBaz\u0131 sevkiyatlar i\u00e7in maliyetler iki kattan fazla artt\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin, UNHCR’nin Dubai’deki k\u00fcresel stoklar\u0131ndan Sudan ve \u00c7ad operasyonlar\u0131m\u0131za yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m malzemelerinin ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetleri yakla\u015f\u0131k 927.000 dolardan 1.87 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi.
\nCidde ve Mersin gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck limanlardaki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ask\u0131ya almalar, artan yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez ge\u00e7i\u015fleri i\u00e7in kargo de\u011ferinin y\u00fczde 0,5 ila 1,5’i olarak tahmin edilen daha y\u00fcksek sava\u015f riski sigorta primleri ek bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Kara yollar\u0131na artan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k da kamyon k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve daha y\u00fcksek i\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetlerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.
\n\u00d6zellikle endi\u015fe verici olan, genellikle trajik bir \u015fekilde ihmal edilen bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen yerinden edilme krizinin devam etti\u011fi Afrika’daki durumdur. UNHCR’nin k\u00fcresel stoklar\u0131ndan birinin bulundu\u011fu Kenya’da, yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki son y\u00fczde 15’lik art\u0131\u015f, Etiyopya, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti ve G\u00fcney Sudan’a yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar i\u00e7in gecikmelere ve kamyon bulunabilirli\u011finin azalmas\u0131na neden oldu. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na girdi\u011fi Sudan’da, yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m maliyeti son aylarda iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken, sevkiyatlar\u0131n \u00dcmit Burnu \u00e7evresinden yeniden y\u00f6nlendirilmesi teslimat s\u00fcrelerine 25 g\u00fcn ekliyor.
\nBu zorluklara ra\u011fmen UNHCR, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131k sistemleri ve k\u00fcresel tedarik a\u011f\u0131 sayesinde ya\u015fam kurtar\u0131c\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fini bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu, herhangi bir anda 1 milyon yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fiye kadar destek sa\u011flayabilen Dubai, Termez, Kopenhag, Akra, Douala, Nairobi ve Panama \u015eehri’ndeki yedi k\u00fcresel stok ile 160’tan fazla \u00fclke d\u00fczeyindeki depo ve yerel tedarik ve finansal yard\u0131m i\u00e7in bekleme d\u00fczenlemelerini i\u00e7eriyor. K\u00fcresel olarak UNHCR, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve zul\u00fcm nedeniyle yerinden edilen insanlar i\u00e7in bir cankurtaran halat\u0131 olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 milyon dolar de\u011ferinde 31.000 metrik tondan fazla ve 135.000 metrek\u00fcp yard\u0131m malzemesi stokuna sahiptir.
\nKrizin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana UNHCR, bar\u0131nma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ortaklar\u0131yla birlikte L\u00fcbnan’daki 200.000’den fazla yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fiye, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00f6nceden konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemeleri kullanarak yard\u0131m malzemeleri ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ek destek, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Fransa, \u0130rlanda ve \u0130talya taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan \u00fc\u00e7 hava k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ve Dubai’den 317 metrik tondan fazla kritik yard\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131yan 40 kamyonu i\u00e7eriyordu ve 100.000 ki\u015fiye kadar destek sa\u011flad\u0131.
\nOrta Do\u011fu’daki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k devam ederse, artan maliyetler, gecikmeler ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi insani yard\u0131m operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da k\u0131s\u0131tlayacakt\u0131r. UNHCR, yeniden y\u00f6nlendirme, stoklar\u0131n yeniden konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve don\u00f6r destekli lojistik yoluyla uyum sa\u011flamaya devam etse de, uzun s\u00fcreli kesintiler, yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015fma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini ve h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azaltma riski ta\u015f\u0131makta olup, d\u00fcnya genelindeki milyonlarca m\u00fclteci ve yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015fi i\u00e7in ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacakt\u0131r.
\n#UNHCR #OrtaDo\u011fuKrizi #\u0130nsaniYard\u0131m #M\u00fclteciler #Yard\u0131mZinciri #K\u00fcreselKriz #NakliyeMaliyetleri #AfrikaYard\u0131m #YerindenEdilmi\u015fler #AcilDurum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CENEVRE \u2013 Orta Do\u011fu krizi, b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzanan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 dalgalanma etkileri yaratt\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel insani yard\u0131m tedarik zincirleri ile yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde artan sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki aksakl\u0131klar, BM M\u00fclteci Ajans\u0131 UNHCR’yi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m stratejisini uyarlamaya zorluyor. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli K\u00f6rfez rotalar\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki artan g\u00fcvensizlik ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16169\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}