{"id":1583,"date":"2026-04-18T13:29:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:59:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/unesco-orta-dogudaki-kulturel-miras-alanlarini-gelismis-koruma-kapsamina-aldi\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T13:29:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:59:32","slug":"unesco-orta-dogudaki-kulturel-miras-alanlarini-gelismis-koruma-kapsamina-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=1583&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"UNESCO, Orta Do\u011fu’daki K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ‘Geli\u015fmi\u015f Koruma’ Kapsam\u0131na Ald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

17 Nisan 2026<\/strong> – Orta Do\u011fu’da 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flayan ve b\u00f6lgeyi derinden sarsan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, sadece insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k medeniyetin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da tehdit ediyor. \u0130srail, \u0130ran ve L\u00fcbnan’da bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alan\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla birlikte, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO), bu paha bi\u00e7ilmez de\u011ferleri korumak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

UNESCO’dan B\u00f6lgeye ‘Geli\u015fmi\u015f Koruma’ Kalkan\u0131<\/h2>\n

L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin talebi \u00fczerine UNESCO, \u00fclkedeki 39 D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Alan\u0131n\u0131 “geli\u015fmi\u015f koruma” stat\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Peki, bu “geli\u015fmi\u015f koruma” ne anlama geliyor ve sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda BM ajans\u0131 nas\u0131l bir destek sa\u011flayabilir? Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 UNESCO K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Acil Durumlar Birimi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Krista Pikkat, BM Haberler’e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fayan Miras Tehdit Alt\u0131nda<\/h3>\n

UNESCO, b\u00f6lgedeki zengin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras \u00fczerindeki d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n etkileri konusunda defalarca uyar\u0131da bulundu. Sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, UNESCO’ya D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Alanlar\u0131 ve ulusal \u00f6neme sahip di\u011fer yerler de dahil olmak \u00fczere 20’den fazla farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda hasar raporlar\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pikkat, “Farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z raporlar\u0131, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle (\u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 analizleri yaparak) veya yerinde incelemelerle do\u011fruluyoruz” dedi. UNESCO, b\u00f6lgedeki be\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fclkte hasar\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u0130ran’daki bir sinagog, G\u00fclistan Saray\u0131, Sa’dabad Saray\u0131 ve eski Senat Saray\u0131 ile L\u00fcbnan’daki Sur antik kenti bulunuyor. Pikkat, “Tehdit alt\u0131nda olan, topluluklar\u0131n ya\u015fayan miras\u0131d\u0131r” vurgusunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘Geli\u015fmi\u015f Koruma’ Nedir?<\/h3>\n

L\u00fcbnan, UNESCO’nun “geli\u015fmi\u015f koruma” listesindeki 39 alanla bu stat\u00fcye sahip en fazla yere sahip \u00fclke konumunda. Pikkat’\u0131n ifadesiyle, “Geli\u015fmi\u015f koruma, 1954 Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin \u0130kinci Protokol\u00fc uyar\u0131nca var olan en y\u00fcksek uluslararas\u0131 yasal koruma seviyesidir. \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip alanlara verilir ve onlara askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lardan en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde dokunulmazl\u0131k sa\u011flar.” Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uymayan herhangi bir devlet veya taraf, sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015flemekle yarg\u0131lanabilir.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan’da UNESCO, \u00f6zellikle Eski Eserler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak acil k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k ve destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu destekler aras\u0131nda e\u011fitim, acil durum envanterleri, koruma \u00f6nlemleri, depolama alanlar\u0131n\u0131n rehabilitasyonu, ta\u015f\u0131nabilir miras i\u00e7in tahliye y\u00f6nergeleri ve korunan alanlar\u0131n Mavi Kalkan amblemiyle i\u015faretlenmesi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f ve Har\u00e7tan Daha Fazlas\u0131<\/h3>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemlerinde UNESCO, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, medya ve bilim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve itidal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor, zira bu kurumlar gelecekteki toplumlar\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturuyor. BM ajans\u0131, sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve miras\u0131n insanlar\u0131n kimli\u011fini tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, topluluklara teselli ve destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla belirtiyor. UNESCO, toplumun bu kilit yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n travmay\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini, nefreti k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fini ve iyile\u015fmeyi ile diyalo\u011fu engelledi\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Pikkat, “K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc sadece k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve korunmaya muhta\u00e7 bir \u015fey olarak g\u00f6rmemeliyiz. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ayn\u0131 zamanda bir dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yile\u015fme ve bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in de ekonomik bir de\u011ferdir” diyerek k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n \u00f6nemini bir kez daha vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

#UNESCO #K\u00fclt\u00fcrelMiras #OrtaDo\u011fu #Sava\u015fSu\u00e7lar\u0131 #L\u00fcbnan #\u0130ran #Koruma #D\u00fcnyaMiraslar\u0131 #Bar\u0131\u015f #Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 Nisan 2026 – Orta Do\u011fu’da 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flayan ve b\u00f6lgeyi derinden sarsan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, sadece insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k medeniyetin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da tehdit ediyor. \u0130srail, \u0130ran ve L\u00fcbnan’da bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alan\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131yla birlikte, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO), bu paha bi\u00e7ilmez de\u011ferleri korumak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}