{"id":15679,"date":"2026-05-02T23:34:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T20:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=15679"},"modified":"2026-05-02T23:34:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T20:04:28","slug":"trumpin-iran-operasyonlari-icin-kongre-izni-gerekmedigi-iddiasi-ateskes-bahanesiyle-yasal-surecleri-asma-cabasi-hukuki-tartismalari-alevlendirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=15679&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran Operasyonlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kongre \u0130zni Gerekmedi\u011fi \u0130ddias\u0131: Ate\u015fkes Bahanesiyle Yasal S\u00fcre\u00e7leri A\u015fma \u00c7abas\u0131 Hukuki Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Alevlendirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran Operasyonlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kongre \u0130zni Gerekmedi\u011fi \u0130ddias\u0131: Ate\u015fkes Bahanesiyle Yasal S\u00fcre\u00e7leri A\u015fma \u00c7abas\u0131 Hukuki Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Alevlendirdi<\/h1>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Kongre’ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplarda, \u0130ran’daki askeri operasyonlar i\u00e7in Kongre’nin iznine ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Trump, bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki ‘ate\u015fkes’ durumuna dayand\u0131r\u0131rken, bu hafta \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kritik e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fmas\u0131, hukuki ve siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden alevlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Trump’\u0131n Ate\u015fkes \u0130ddias\u0131 ve Ger\u00e7ekler<\/h2>\n

Ba\u015fkan Trump, Kongre’ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplarda, “7 Nisan 2026’da iki haftal\u0131k bir ate\u015fkes emri verdim” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Trump, “Ate\u015fkes o zamandan beri uzat\u0131ld\u0131. 7 Nisan 2026’dan bu yana ABD Kuvvetleri ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda herhangi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmad\u0131. 28 \u015eubat 2026’da ba\u015flayan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar sona erdi” \u015feklinde bir tablo \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu iddialara ra\u011fmen, Ba\u015fkan Trump, “ABD operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flama \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD ve Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerimiz i\u00e7in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tehdit \u00f6nemli olmaya devam ediyor” diyerek b\u00f6lgedeki gerilimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme niyetini ortaya koydu. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, Trump y\u00f6netiminin b\u00f6lgedeki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve agresif tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yasal bo\u015fluklar arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumlar\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Kongre’nin Yetki Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve Sava\u015f Yetkileri Karar\u0131<\/h2>\n

1973 tarihli Sava\u015f Yetkileri Karar\u0131, devam eden bir askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda ba\u015fkan\u0131n Kongre’den sava\u015f izni almas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. Yasa, ba\u015fkan\u0131n askerleri g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in gerekirse 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir uzatma talep etmesine izin verse de, Trump mektubunda bundan bahsetmedi. Kongre liderleri bu hafta, resmi bir sava\u015f izni oylamas\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planlay\u0131p planlamad\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda artan sorularla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Trump, “ABD Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerini, sorumluluklar\u0131ma uygun olarak ve ABD d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerini y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve Ba\u015fkomutan ve Ba\u015f Y\u00f6netici olarak anayasal yetkime dayanarak y\u00f6nlendirmeye devam ettim ve edece\u011fim” diyerek Kongre’yi bypass etme niyetini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Sahadaki Gerilim: Deniz Ablukas\u0131 ve Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri<\/h2>\n

ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 resmi olarak 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ancak Trump y\u00f6netimi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 Kongre’ye 2 Mart’ta bildirerek 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 8 Nisan’da ABD ve \u0130ran’a sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in m\u00fczakere alan\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici bir ate\u015fkes y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015fti. Ancak m\u00fczakereler sonu\u00e7 vermedi ve \u0130ran, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki trafi\u011fi engelleme ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131. Bu durum, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki agresif tutumuna bir yan\u0131t olarak yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na deniz ablukas\u0131 uyguluyor ve ablukay\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in 100’den fazla sava\u015f ve g\u00f6zetleme u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, iki u\u00e7ak gemisi sald\u0131r\u0131 grubu ve bir d\u00fczineden fazla gemi kullan\u0131yor. Bir Donanma destroyeri, ablukay\u0131 ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130ran band\u0131ral\u0131 bir kargo gemisine ate\u015f a\u00e7arak isabet ettirdi. Bu eylemler, bir ‘ate\u015fkes’ ortam\u0131nda dahi ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki askeri gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Tufts \u00dcniversitesi Fletcher Okulu’nda anayasa ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk profes\u00f6r\u00fc Michael Glennon, Trump’\u0131n Kongre iznine ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n “zorlama” oldu\u011funu ve y\u00f6netimin “s\u00fcrecin durdu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funa inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtti. Glennon, “D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar, y\u00f6netimin ablukay\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 sonucunda devam ediyor. Bu bir ate\u015fkes de\u011fil. D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 de\u011fil” diyerek, ABD’nin eylemlerinin hukuki dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kongre \u00dcyelerinden Sert Tepki<\/h2>\n

Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Temsilciler Meclisi D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komitesi’nin k\u0131demli \u00fcyesi Gregory Meeks, Silahl\u0131 Hizmetler Komitesi’nin k\u0131demli \u00fcyesi Adam Smith ve \u0130stihbarat Komitesi’nin k\u0131demli \u00fcyesi Jim Himes, ate\u015fkesin Sava\u015f Yetkileri Karar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcreci durdurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Milletvekilleri, “D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar sona ermedi; her iki taraf da deniz ablukalar\u0131n\u0131 askeri g\u00fc\u00e7le uyguluyor. \u0130lk g\u00fcnden itibaren bu, yak\u0131n bir \u0130ran tehdidi gibi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6nc\u00fcle dayanan, yetkisiz bir ‘tercih sava\u015f\u0131’ olmu\u015ftur ve bug\u00fcn, 60 g\u00fcn sonra bile Ba\u015fkan Trump’\u0131n sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in hala bir Kongre izni yoktur” ifadeleriyle ABD y\u00f6netiminin eylemlerini sert bir dille ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Tarihsel \u00d6rnekler ve \u00c7eli\u015fkili Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar<\/h2>\n

Trump, Beyaz Saray’dan Florida’ya giderken gazetecilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Kongre’den izin istemedi\u011fini “\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 istenmedi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. “Say\u0131s\u0131z, bir\u00e7ok kez oldu ve daha \u00f6nce kimse almad\u0131. Bunu tamamen anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 buluyorlar, ancak biz her zaman Kongre ile temas halindeyiz, ancak daha \u00f6nce kimse istemedi. Daha \u00f6nce kimse sormad\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131. Neden biz farkl\u0131 olal\u0131m?” diyerek kendi eylemlerini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, di\u011fer ba\u015fkanlar da belirli askeri angajmanlar i\u00e7in Kongre iznine ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015f olsalar da, 2001 ve 2002’de George W. Bush ve 1991’de George H.W. Bush, Orta Do\u011fu’daki askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in Kongre’den izin istemi\u015f ve bu talepler milletvekilleri taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum, Trump’\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel normlardan sapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hukuki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Columbia Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi profes\u00f6r\u00fc Matt Waxman, ate\u015fkesin Sava\u015f Yetkileri Karar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nabilece\u011fini, ancak bu durumda bu arg\u00fcman\u0131 savunman\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Waxman, “Amerikan kuvvetleri hala askeri olarak bir ablukay\u0131 uyguluyor ve y\u00f6netim s\u00fcrekli olarak K\u00f6rfez’de \u0130ran’\u0131 yok etmeye haz\u0131r devasa bir g\u00fc\u00e7 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Yani, y\u00f6netim her iki \u015fekilde de hareket etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Temsilciler Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mike Johnson ve Savunma Bakan\u0131 Pete Hegseth de 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck e\u015fi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyerek, ABD’nin ‘sava\u015fta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131’ ve ‘ate\u015fkes’ durumunun s\u00fcreci durdurdu\u011funu iddia ettiler. Ancak sahadaki ger\u00e7ekler ve hukuki uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, ABD’nin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 yetkisiz ve agresif bir askeri varl\u0131k sergiledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

#Trump #\u0130ran #Kongre\u0130zni #Sava\u015fYetkileriKarar\u0131 #DenizAblukas\u0131 #ABD\u0130ranGerilimi #HukukiTart\u0131\u015fma #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk #Ate\u015fkes #YetkisizSava\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trump’\u0131n \u0130ran Operasyonlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kongre \u0130zni Gerekmedi\u011fi \u0130ddias\u0131: Ate\u015fkes Bahanesiyle Yasal S\u00fcre\u00e7leri A\u015fma \u00c7abas\u0131 Hukuki Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Alevlendirdi ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Kongre’ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektuplarda, \u0130ran’daki askeri operasyonlar i\u00e7in Kongre’nin iznine ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Trump, bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki ‘ate\u015fkes’ durumuna dayand\u0131r\u0131rken, bu hafta \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 60 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kritik e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fmas\u0131, hukuki ve siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}