{"id":15068,"date":"2026-05-02T08:40:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T05:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=15068"},"modified":"2026-05-02T08:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T05:10:33","slug":"ortadogu-savasinin-deniz-tasimaciligina-etkisi-multeci-yardimlarini-vuruyor-unhcr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=15068&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Ortado\u011fu Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n Deniz Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Etkisi M\u00fclteci Yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 Vuruyor: UNHCR"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ortado\u011fu Sava\u015f\u0131 ve M\u00fclteci Yard\u0131mlar\u0131<\/title><\/p>\n<article>\n<h1>Ortado\u011fu Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n Deniz Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Etkisi M\u00fclteci Yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 Vuruyor: UNHCR<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Cenevre<\/strong> \u2013 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (UNHCR) Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ortado\u011fu’daki sava\u015f\u0131n navlun \u00fccretlerini fahi\u015f seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun geni\u015f b\u00f6lgedeki ve Afrika’daki m\u00fcltecilere yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n<p>UNHCR’nin acil durum malzemeleri i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ana tedarik \u00fclkesi olan Hindistan, Pakistan ve \u00c7in’den yap\u0131lan sevkiyat \u00fccretlerinin neredeyse y\u00fczde 18 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten ajans, teslimat gecikmeleri ve limanlardaki yo\u011funlu\u011fun da olumsuz etkiler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>UNHCR, yak\u0131ta ve y\u00fcksek sava\u015f riski ta\u015f\u0131yan nakliye sigortas\u0131 primlerine harcanan her ek dolar\u0131n, sahada harcanabilecek bir dolar daha az anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n<p>UNHCR s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Carlotta Wolf, Cenevre’de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cOrtado\u011fu krizi, b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzanan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 dalgalanma etkileri yaratt\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel insani yard\u0131m tedarik zincirleri ile yard\u0131m teslimat\u0131 \u00fczerinde artan sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>Navlun \u00fccretleri f\u0131rlarken, UNHCR’nin ola\u011fan nakliye sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n taleplerine yan\u0131t verme kapasitesi y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 97 iken y\u00fczde 77’ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>Ajans, deniz kargolar\u0131n\u0131 \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn Akabe K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz liman\u0131 \u00fczerinden yeniden y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015f ve Dubai’den kamyon rotalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere kara koridorlar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Wolf, \u201cBaz\u0131 sevkiyatlar i\u00e7in maliyetler iki kattan fazla artt\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin, UNHCR’nin Dubai’deki k\u00fcresel stoklar\u0131ndan Sudan ve \u00c7ad operasyonlar\u0131m\u0131za yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m malzemelerinin ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetleri gibi\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki b\u00f6lgeye 2.000 tondan fazla yard\u0131m malzemesi g\u00f6ndermenin maliyetinin, kriz \u00f6ncesi maliyetlere k\u0131yasla 927.000 dolardan 1.87 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, 28 \u015eubat’ta <strong>ABD ve Siyonist rejimin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla<\/strong> t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015f, bu haks\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ran da K\u00f6rfez genelindeki altyap\u0131ya misilleme yaparak ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda kontrol\u00fc ele alarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermi\u015ftir. Bo\u011fazdaki trafik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinden b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda petrol, gaz ve g\u00fcbrenin kesilmesine neden olurken, ABD de \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir abluka uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ofisi s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Jeremy Laurence, sava\u015f\u0131n zincirleme etkilerinin \u201cya\u015famlar ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ek bir etki\u201d yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u201cmaalesef her zaman en savunmas\u0131zlar\u0131 ilk etkiledi\u011fini\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n<h2>Afrika \u00dczerindeki Etki Endi\u015fe Verici<\/h2>\n<p>Wolf, etkinin Afrika’da \u201c\u00f6zellikle endi\u015fe verici\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<p>UNHCR’nin yedi k\u00fcresel sto\u011fundan birinin bulundu\u011fu Kenya’daki yak\u0131t fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, Etiyopya, Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti ve G\u00fcney Sudan’a yap\u0131lan sevkiyatlar i\u00e7in gecikmelere ve kamyon bulunabilirli\u011finin azalmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Sudan’da, son aylarda yard\u0131m teslimat maliyetlerinin iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sevkiyatlar\u0131n \u00dcmit Burnu \u00e7evresinden yeniden y\u00f6nlendirilmesinin teslimat s\u00fcrelerine 25 g\u00fcne kadar ek s\u00fcre katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n<p>Wolf, \u201cOrtado\u011fu’daki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k devam ederse, artan maliyetler, gecikmeler ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi insani operasyonlar\u0131 daha da k\u0131s\u0131tlayacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUzun s\u00fcreli aksakl\u0131klar, yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015fma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini ve h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azaltma riski ta\u015f\u0131makta, bu da d\u00fcnya genelindeki milyonlarca m\u00fclteci ve yerinden edilmi\u015f insan i\u00e7in ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fcresel stoklar\u0131 \u015fu anda sa\u011flam olsa da, uzun vadede UNHCR, stoklar\u0131 yeniden doldurman\u0131n ne kadar maliyetli olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda endi\u015feli.<\/p>\n<p>UNHCR’nin bu y\u0131lki operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in 8.5 milyar dolara ihtiyac\u0131 var ve bunun sadece y\u00fczde 23’\u00fc \u015fu ana kadar finanse edildi.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<p>#UNHCR #M\u00fclteciYard\u0131m\u0131 #Ortado\u011fuSava\u015f\u0131 #DenizTa\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 #\u0130nsaniKriz #Lojistik #Yard\u0131mMaliyetleri #Afrika #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #K\u00fcreselTedarikZinciri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ortado\u011fu Sava\u015f\u0131 ve M\u00fclteci Yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Ortado\u011fu Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n Deniz Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Etkisi M\u00fclteci Yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 Vuruyor: UNHCR Cenevre \u2013 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (UNHCR) Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Ortado\u011fu’daki sava\u015f\u0131n navlun \u00fccretlerini fahi\u015f seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun geni\u015f b\u00f6lgedeki ve Afrika’daki m\u00fcltecilere yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde aksatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. UNHCR’nin acil durum malzemeleri i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ana tedarik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15068"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15068\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}