Ortado\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki deniz trafi\u011fi y\u00fczde 90’dan fazla azald\u0131. Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 liderli\u011findeki bir ekibin b\u00f6lge sular\u0131n\u0131 izleyen uzmanlar\u0131, K\u00f6rfez’e giri\u015f\/\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yirmiden fazla geminin hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc veya m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Portsdown Hill’de bulunan ve Portsmouth’a bakan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Deniz Ticaret Operasyonlar\u0131 (UKMTO) ekibi, uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin bo\u011fulmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, K\u00f6rfez’de mahsur kalan 20.000’den fazla denizciyi etkileyen yakla\u015fan bir insani kriz konusunda uyar\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’na \u00e7evirmi\u015fken, Somali a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda yeniden canlanan korsanl\u0131k tehlikesi de dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n
UKMTO, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\/K\u00f6rfez\/kuzey Hint Okyanusu’ndan ge\u00e7en denizciler i\u00e7in hem bir ‘999 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezi’ hem de tehdit ve tehlikeler hakk\u0131nda bilgi hizmeti sunuyor. 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulan merkez, \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rd\u0131r denizciler, nakliye \u015firketleri, denizcilik \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sivil ve askeri yetkililer ile h\u00fck\u00fcmetler aras\u0131nda h\u0131z, do\u011fruluk, faydal\u0131l\u0131k ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k konular\u0131nda itibar kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2013 ki bunlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en istikrars\u0131z b\u00f6lgelerinden birinde hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
2000’lerin sonlar\u0131\/2010’lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Somali merkezli korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yine 2023’\u00fcn sonlar\u0131nda Yemen’deki Husi isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz nakliyesini hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011fun d\u00f6nemlerin ard\u0131ndan, Ortado\u011fu’nun deniz yollar\u0131ndaki trafik bir nebze normale d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ba\u015flayan “Destans\u0131 \u00d6fke Operasyonu”ndan bu yana, UKMTO’ya gelen raporlar, \u00f6zellikle H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda “\u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi” artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Merkez, 1 Mart ile 27 Nisan aras\u0131nda 41 olay kaydetti. Bunlar aras\u0131nda gemilerin veya m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ikincil hasar (\u00f6rne\u011fin, engellenen bir droneden gelen \u015farapnel) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 26 ‘sald\u0131r\u0131’, ticari gemilerin taciz edildi\u011fi veya engellendi\u011fi 4 olay ve 9 geminin k\u0131l pay\u0131 kurtuldu\u011fu durumlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
UKMTO Operasyon Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Komutan Jo Black, “En rahats\u0131z edici \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar sald\u0131r\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki gemilerden geliyor,” dedi. “Bu onlar i\u00e7in kesinlikle korkun\u00e7 bir deneyim; siviller, buna haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011filler \u2013 dronlar, f\u00fczeler, k\u00f6pr\u00fclerine veya makine dairelerine y\u00f6nelik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck silah ate\u015fi ve g\u00fcvenliklerine y\u00f6nelik tehditler \u2013 bu y\u00fczden stresliler, bir\u00e7o\u011fu sadece \u00e7ok temel \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fuyor ve genellikle kavray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki \u015feyleri tarif etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Onlar\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirmeye, g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ve olanlar\u0131 anlatmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz, b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer denizciler ve m\u00fcdahale eden kurulu\u015flarla payla\u015fmak \u00fczere do\u011fru bir tablo olu\u015fturabiliriz.”<\/p>\n
Sald\u0131r\u0131lar veya sald\u0131r\u0131 tehditleri (\u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerin bo\u011faz\u0131n may\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair hen\u00fcz bir kan\u0131t olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131na ra\u011fmen), gemilerin K\u00f6rfez’e g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in geleneksel olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘nakliye otoyolu’ olan trafik ay\u0131rma \u015femas\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse tamamen kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel ticaret \u00fczerindeki etkisi, operasyon odas\u0131na hakim olan b\u00fcy\u00fck ekranlar sayesinde hemen fark edilmektedir; baz\u0131lar\u0131 daha geni\u015f b\u00f6lgeye odaklan\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri bo\u011faz\u0131n kendisine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara s\u0131ra bir gemi K\u00f6rfez’e girip \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu yapam\u0131yor. Ancak \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 K\u00f6rfez i\u00e7indeki demirleme alanlar\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f durumda: 850 ila 870 b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari gemi (tankerler, do\u011fal gaz ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, konteyner gemileri, kargo gemileri).<\/p>\n
Bo\u011faz kapanmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 gemi ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131yordu. \u015eimdi ise bu say\u0131 damla damla azald\u0131: g\u00fcnde ondan az gemi (\u00e7\u0131kan\/giren gemi oran\u0131 2:1). Bo\u011faz ne kadar uzun s\u00fcre kapal\u0131 kal\u0131rsa, sadece k\u00fcresel petrol, g\u0131da, enerji ve mal fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda UKMTO personeli 850’den fazla mahsur kalan geminin m\u00fcrettebat\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinden de endi\u015fe duyuyor.<\/p>\n
Komutan Black, “\u0130lk endi\u015femiz denizcilerin emniyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fidir,” diye vurgulad\u0131. “Hi\u00e7bir yere gidemeyen gemilerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 denizci var. M\u00fcrettebat de\u011fi\u015fimleri yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Denizciler evlerine gidemiyor, yiyecek ve erzak ula\u015f\u0131yor ancak azalm\u0131\u015f durumda ve uzun vadede zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkisi de var. Hen\u00fcz bir sorun de\u011fil, ancak durum devam ederse, muhtemelen bir sorun haline gelecektir.”<\/p>\n
Merkez, Ortado\u011fu genelindeki (K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz ve kuzey Hint Okyanusu dahil) denizcilik faaliyetlerinin kapsaml\u0131 bir resmini olu\u015fturuyor; b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak bilgilerinden yararlan\u0131yor: geminin kimlik bilgilerini ve hareketlerini ileten AIS transponderlar\u0131, sosyal medya, gemi kaptanlar\u0131ndan gelen g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc raporlar ve haber kaynaklar\u0131. Somali a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki korsanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u2013 operasyon odas\u0131n\u0131n kurgusal bir versiyonu Tom Hanks’in ‘Kaptan Phillips’ filminde bile yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ekip i\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda uyar\u0131lar g\u00f6ndermek \u00f6nemlidir, ancak her \u015feyden \u00f6nce do\u011fru olanlar\u0131 g\u00f6ndermek, ald\u0131klar\u0131 her raporu denizcilere bildirmeden \u00f6nce do\u011frulamak esast\u0131r. Komutan Black, “UKMTO, zaman\u0131nda, do\u011fru, g\u00fcvenilir, tarafs\u0131z bilgi sa\u011flama konusunda alt\u0131n standartt\u0131r,” dedi. “Personelimiz nereden geldi\u011finizi, hangi bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, nereye gitti\u011finizi umursamaz. Biz denizcilerin emniyetini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00f6nemseriz.”<\/p>\n
#H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #DenizTrafi\u011fi #Ortado\u011fu\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 #UKMTO #DenizG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #\u0130nsaniKriz #Korsanl\u0131kTehdidi #K\u00fcreselTicaret #Denizciler #KraliyetDonanmas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ortado\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana, hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki deniz trafi\u011fi y\u00fczde 90’dan fazla azald\u0131. Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 liderli\u011findeki bir ekibin b\u00f6lge sular\u0131n\u0131 izleyen uzmanlar\u0131, K\u00f6rfez’e giri\u015f\/\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yirmiden fazla geminin hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc veya m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Portsdown Hill’de bulunan ve Portsmouth’a bakan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Deniz Ticaret Operasyonlar\u0131 (UKMTO) ekibi, uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin bo\u011fulmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14759\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}