Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) komitesi Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130srail’in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen Filistinlilerin idam\u0131na izin veren yeni \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131n, onlara y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, yasan\u0131n derhal y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. BM Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi, bu yasan\u0131n insan haklar\u0131nda ciddi bir gerilemeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130srail parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan Mart ay\u0131nda kabul edilen yeni yasaya g\u00f6re, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’da askeri mahkemelerce \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekten h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen Filistinliler, varsay\u0131lan olarak idam cezas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak. Komite, \u201cBu yeni yasa, insan haklar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe vurmakta, \u0130srail’in 1962’den bu yana devam eden fiili idam moratoryumunu sona erdirmekte ve \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yasan\u0131n \u201cfiilen sadece Filistinlilere uygulanabilir\u201d oldu\u011funu ve nihai bir karar verildikten sonra infazlar i\u00e7in 90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten komite, \u0130srail’in t\u00fcm Filistinli tutuklulara \u201cyasa \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fit muamele, ki\u015fi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, \u015fiddet veya bedensel zarara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma ve adalete eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM komitesi ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail’e, \u201cFilistinlilere y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an t\u00fcm politika ve uygulamalara son vermesi\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin de \u201ckaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130\u015fgal Alt\u0131ndaki Filistin Topraklar\u0131’nda ya\u015fayan Filistinlilere kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131 politika ve uygulamalar\u0131 uygulamak veya desteklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131\u201d gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
18 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmandan olu\u015fan komite, 182 taraf devletin Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Bi\u00e7iminin Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’ne uymas\u0131n\u0131 denetliyor. 1969’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren s\u00f6zle\u015fme uyar\u0131nca \u00fclkeler, \u0131rk, renk, soy veya ulusal ya da etnik k\u00f6ken ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmal\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmeli ve yasa \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitli\u011fi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130srail, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi 1979’da onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM insan haklar\u0131 \u015fefi Volker T\u00fcrk, Mart ay\u0131nda \u0130srail’in yeni yasas\u0131n\u0131 \u201czalimce ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirmi\u015f ve i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131nda uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u201csava\u015f su\u00e7u te\u015fkil edece\u011fini\u201d belirtmi\u015fti. \u0130srail, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca iki kez uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: 1948’de, devletin kurulu\u015fundan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra vatana ihanetle su\u00e7lanan bir askeri kaptana kar\u015f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan 1962’de Nazi sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu Adolf Eichmann’\u0131n as\u0131lmas\u0131yla. \u0130srail, 1967’den beri Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’y\u0131 i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda tutmaktad\u0131r ve Hamas’\u0131n 7 Ekim 2023’teki \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Gazze sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tetiklemesinden bu yana b\u00f6lgedeki \u015fiddet t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
#\u0130srail #Filistin #\u0130damYasas\u0131 #IrkAyr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 #BM #\u0130nsanHaklar\u0131 #Bat\u0131\u015eeria #Sava\u015fSu\u00e7u #Adalet #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) komitesi Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130srail’in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen Filistinlilerin idam\u0131na izin veren yeni \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131n, onlara y\u00f6nelik \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, yasan\u0131n derhal y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. BM Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi, bu yasan\u0131n insan haklar\u0131nda ciddi bir gerilemeye yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. \u0130srail parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan Mart ay\u0131nda kabul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}