{"id":1436,"date":"2026-04-18T09:04:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/abd-iran-muzakereleri-arabuluculuk-cabalari-neden-cikmaza-giriyor\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T09:04:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:34:40","slug":"abd-iran-muzakereleri-arabuluculuk-cabalari-neden-cikmaza-giriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=1436&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"ABD-\u0130ran M\u00fczakereleri: Arabuluculuk \u00c7abalar\u0131 Neden \u00c7\u0131kmaza Giriyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pakistan askeri \u015fefi As\u0131m M\u00fcnir liderli\u011findeki bir Pakistan heyeti, Washington’dan yeni bir mesaj ta\u015f\u0131yarak ve ikinci tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ba\u015flatmay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Tahran’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu ziyaret, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fta yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta iki taraf\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkes \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan bu yana, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yeniden canland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik en son diplomatik \u00e7abay\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

22 Nisan’da sona erecek olan ate\u015fkes, Orta Do\u011fu’da 4.000’den fazla insan\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130ran ve L\u00fcbnan’da olmak \u00fczere, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir m\u00fczakere penceresi a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130slamabad’da Pakistan arabuluculu\u011funda yap\u0131ld\u0131, ancak Tahran ile Washington aras\u0131nda bir anlay\u0131\u015f veya anla\u015fma sa\u011flanamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eehbaz \u015eerif, bu hafta Suudi Arabistan ve T\u00fcrkiye dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi dura\u011f\u0131 kapsayan bir turda, s\u00fcrece destek toplamak ve topyek\u00fbn bir sava\u015fa geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmesini engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, sava\u015f\u0131n \u201csona ermeye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f ve ikinci tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde, yine muhtemelen Pakistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkentinde yeniden ba\u015flayabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

En Son Arabuluculuk \u00c7abalar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bildiklerimiz:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130lk Turda Neler Ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/em><\/h3>\n

Y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ilk turu 11 ve 12 Nisan tarihlerinde \u0130slamabad’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda on y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren en \u00f6nemli do\u011frudan temas\u0131 i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Pakistan arabuluculu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler 20 saatten fazla s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve ABD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 JD Vance ile \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen heyetler aras\u0131nda hem dolayl\u0131 hem de do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7erdi.<\/p>\n

Raporlara g\u00f6re, tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131m hafifletme, \u0130ran’\u0131n dondurulmu\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli temel konulara odakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm veya mutabakat zapt\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n sona erdi; Vance, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u201c\u015fartlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kabul etmemeyi\u201d se\u00e7ti\u011fini iddia ederek, ABD’nin Tahran’dan n\u00fckleer silah geli\u015ftirmeme konusunda \u201ctemel bir taahh\u00fct\u201d g\u00f6rmesi gerekti\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n

Tahran heyetinin lideri olan \u0130ran Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bak\u0131r Galibaf, \u201cileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck\u201d giri\u015fimler sunduklar\u0131n\u0131, ancak ABD’nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde kendi heyetinin g\u00fcvenini kazanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Potansiyel Bir Sonraki Tur G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler Hakk\u0131nda Ne Biliyoruz?<\/em><\/h3>\n

ABD ve uluslararas\u0131 medyada \u00e7\u0131kan raporlar, g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek ikinci bir tur i\u00e7in artan beklentiler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, AP haber ajans\u0131, isimsiz b\u00f6lgesel yetkililere at\u0131fta bulunarak, Washington ve Tahran’\u0131n diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlara izin vermek i\u00e7in ate\u015fkesi uzatma konusunda \u201cprensipte anla\u015fma\u201d sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Reuters taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131lanan bir ABD yetkilisi, Washington’\u0131n \u0130ran ile ate\u015fkesinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak kabul etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. ABD’li yetkili, \u201cABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmaya varmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bir angajman\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, d\u00fcnya liderleri ge\u00e7en hafta ate\u015fkes ve daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u015fans\u0131 hakk\u0131nda farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin g\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde yeniden ba\u015flayabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130slamabad’da bir New York Post muhabirine, \u201cGer\u00e7ekten orada kalmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bir \u015feyler olabilir ve oraya [\u0130slamabad’a] gitmeye daha meyilliyiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eerif, \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Suudi Arabistan, Katar ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir geziye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve m\u00fczakereler i\u00e7in destek toplad\u0131, bu da Trump’\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi zaman diliminde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 pek olas\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, engellere ra\u011fmen m\u00fczakereler konusunda umutlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan, \u201cGerilimi azaltmak, ate\u015fkesi uzatmak ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nerileri iletiyor ve giri\u015fimlerde bulunuyoruz. Yumruklar s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yken m\u00fczakere edilemez\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Trump’\u0131n kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere raporlar, \u0130slamabad’\u0131n muhtemel ev sahibi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrse de, hen\u00fcz resmi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczakerelerdeki Ana \u00c7\u0131kmaz Noktalar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • N\u00fckleer Program:<\/strong> En \u00e7etrefilli konu \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. \u00d6zellikle, ABD ve \u0130srail uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmeye tam k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirilmesi i\u00e7in bast\u0131r\u0131yor ve \u0130ran’\u0131 n\u00fckleer silah yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7luyor, ancak iddialar\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t sunmuyorlar. Mart 2025’te, ABD Ulusal \u0130stihbarat Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Tulsi Gabbard, Kongre’ye verdi\u011fi ifadede, ABD’nin \u201c\u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah in\u015fa etmedi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmeye devam etti\u011fini\u201d belirtmi\u015ftir. \u0130ran, zenginle\u015ftirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sivil ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u0131srarla belirtiyor ve 1970 N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na (NPT) imza atm\u0131\u015f bir devlettir. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama d\u00f6neminde, ABD, Kapsaml\u0131 Ortak Eylem Plan\u0131’na (JCPOA) imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmada \u0130ran, uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uranyum zenginle\u015ftirmesini %3,67 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlamay\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (IAEA) denetimlerine uymay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015fti. Ancak, 2018’de, ilk g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi boyunca Trump, IAEA’n\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n o zamana kadar anla\u015fmaya uydu\u011funu belirtmesine ra\u011fmen ABD’yi JCPOA’dan \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
  • H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131:<\/strong> K\u00f6rfez’i Umman Denizi’ne ba\u011flayan hayati su yoluna eri\u015fim ve kontrol \u00f6nemli bir gerilim noktas\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. D\u00fcnya petrol ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) arz\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte biri bar\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7iyor. ABD ve \u0130srail’in \u015eubat sonunda \u0130ran’a sald\u0131r\u0131lar ba\u015flatmas\u0131ndan bu yana, \u0130ran’\u0131n tankerleri hedef alma tehditleri nedeniyle ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan gemi trafi\u011fi %95 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran, dost g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 gemilere ve ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6deyen di\u011fer gemilere ge\u00e7i\u015f izni vermi\u015ftir. ABD, su yolundan serbest ge\u00e7i\u015f isterken, \u0130ran bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finde \u0131srar ederek, t\u00fcm \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanca olmayan\u201d gemilerin ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Dahas\u0131, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, sava\u015f sona erdikten sonra da stratejik bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7en gemilere ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti uygulama yetkisine sahip olmakta \u0131srar ediyorlar. Gerilimi daha da art\u0131rarak, Trump Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na deniz ablukas\u0131 uygulayarak, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yeniden ba\u015flama ihtimaline yeni bir engel olu\u015fturdu.<\/li>\n
  • L\u00fcbnan:<\/strong> \u0130ran’dan gelen \u00f6nemli bir talep, \u0130srail’in \u0130ran’\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki Hizbullah’a kar\u015f\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’daki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmesidir. Tahran, ge\u00e7en hafta \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131lan ate\u015fkesin L\u00fcbnan’daki sava\u015f\u0131 da i\u00e7erdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015f, ancak ABD ve \u0130srail bunu reddetmi\u015ftir. Trump, \u0130srail’in kom\u015fusuna y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cayr\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma\u201d olarak nitelendirmi\u015f, oysa Hizbullah \u0130ran’\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in sava\u015fa girmi\u015ftir. Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eerif’in ate\u015fkesi duyuran ilk sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyordu. Ancak bu duyurunun ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail, ge\u00e7en hafta sadece bir g\u00fcnde \u2013 \u00c7ar\u015famba \u2013 \u00fclke genelinde 100’den fazla hedefi vurarak, Mart ay\u0131nda Hizbullah ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana en yayg\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hizbullah, Tahran’\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesel m\u00fcttefiki ve Yemen’deki Husiler ile Irak’taki bir dizi silahl\u0131 grup da dahil olmak \u00fczere, Orta Do\u011fu’da \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ran ile uyumlu silahl\u0131 gruplar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, yani \u201cdireni\u015f ekseninin\u201d merkezi bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130srail ve L\u00fcbnan Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Washington’da do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yaparken, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ilk resmi toplant\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u0130srail Hizbullah’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 durdurmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    #ABD\u0130ranM\u00fczakereleri #\u0130ranN\u00fckleerProgram\u0131 #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Hizbullah #Ortado\u011fuBar\u0131\u015f\u0131 #Diplomasi #Ate\u015fkes #PakistanArabuluculu\u011fu #Direni\u015fEkseni #\u0130ranEgemenli\u011fi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pakistan askeri \u015fefi As\u0131m M\u00fcnir liderli\u011findeki bir Pakistan heyeti, Washington’dan yeni bir mesaj ta\u015f\u0131yarak ve ikinci tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ba\u015flatmay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Tahran’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu ziyaret, ABD-\u0130srail’in \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015fta yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 haftal\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en hafta iki taraf\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir iki haftal\u0131k ate\u015fkes \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan bu yana, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile \u0130ran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1436\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}