Salma Mousa i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bir son de\u011fil, bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, toplumsal uyum \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, yani bir toplum olarak nas\u0131l bir araya gelebilece\u011fimizin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Mousa, uyumlu bir toplumu neyin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu kapsayan bir toplumu nas\u0131l ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. “Nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor? Onu nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7eriz, g\u00f6zlemleriz, in\u015fa ederiz?” diye soruyor.<\/p>\n
UCLA’da siyaset bilimi yard\u0131mc\u0131 do\u00e7enti olan Mousa, bu sorular\u0131 olumlu etkile\u015fimlerin gruplar aras\u0131 ili\u015fkileri nas\u0131l iyile\u015ftirebilece\u011fini ve parasosyal temas\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l azaltabilece\u011fini inceleyerek ele al\u0131yor. Bedari Nezaket Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi dan\u0131\u015fma kurulu \u00fcyesi olan Mousa, konuya bireysel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla \u2014\u00f6nyarg\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in empatiyi e\u011fitilebilir bir beceri olarak ele alarak\u2014 makro d\u00fczeye kadar iniyor; kal\u0131c\u0131 e\u015fitsizliklere ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an yap\u0131sal sorunlar\u0131 inceliyor.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131-Kanadal\u0131 olan Mousa, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda toplumsal uyum ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 Mali ve Kore’de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131 ve Avrupa’da \u0130slamofobi ve g\u00f6\u00e7menler \u00fczerine g\u00f6rev g\u00fc\u00e7lerinde yer almas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 alanlarda y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f ve uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Irak gibi Arap toplumlar\u0131nda toplumsal uyum ve dini entegrasyonu, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki Araplar\u0131n entegrasyonunu da inceliyor; bu da ona Araplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta veya az\u0131nl\u0131kta oldu\u011fu yerlerde ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n
Mousa, bunun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131; ilk soru \u015fiddeti nas\u0131l sona erdirece\u011fimiz ve adalet ile f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi i\u00e7in siyasi mekanizmalar\u0131 nas\u0131l ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan odak noktas\u0131, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l entegre edilebilece\u011fine kayar.<\/p>\n
“Toplumsal uyum iki y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr: Az\u0131nl\u0131klar entegre olmaya istekli ve yetenekli olmal\u0131, \u00e7o\u011funluk ise bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 beslemeli ve \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmelidir,” dedi. “Nihai hedef, yabanc\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimlerin kimlikleriyle \u015fekillenmedi\u011fi bir toplumdur.”<\/p>\n
Parasosyal temas \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan birinde, Premier Lig futboluna (Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in futbol) M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir oyuncunun eklenmesinin \u0130slamofobi’yi nas\u0131l etkileyebilece\u011fini inceledi. Liverpool tak\u0131m\u0131nda “M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Kral” olarak bilinen Mohamed Salah’\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n, taraftarlar aras\u0131ndaki \u0130slamofobi’yi azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve taraftarlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etti.<\/p>\n
Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131, olumlu etkinin yaln\u0131zca az\u0131nl\u0131k oyuncular iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in geni\u015fletti. Fantezi futbol verilerini kullanarak durumun b\u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buldu: k\u00f6t\u00fc performans olumsuz bir duyguya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi. Dahas\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir anket, tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n az\u0131nl\u0131k oyuncular\u0131 hakk\u0131nda olumsuz makaleler g\u00f6sterildi\u011finde, taraftarlar\u0131n oyuncular\u0131n kimlik gruplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 artan bir empati sergiledi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fisel Bir Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan Mousa i\u00e7in bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda ki\u015fiseldir. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r’da b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, kimliklerin deneyimleri nas\u0131l farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde bi\u00e7imlendirebildi\u011fine ilk elden tan\u0131k oldu. En iyi arkada\u015f\u0131 K\u0131pti Hristiyan’d\u0131r ve Mousa, farkl\u0131 rejimlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken M\u0131s\u0131r devriminin geli\u015fimini takip etti.<\/p>\n
“Dini kimli\u011fin, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n size nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendiren t\u00fcm bu g\u00f6zlemlenebilir par\u00e7alar\u0131 var,” dedi. “Sonu\u00e7 olarak, f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 etkiliyor.”<\/p>\n
Yeti\u015fme tarz\u0131, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekillerde bile etkiledi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, izledi\u011fi Ramazan dizilerinde sosyal d\u0131\u015f gruplar\u0131 insanile\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahale \u00f6rnekleri buldu. Bu diziler ayr\u0131ca izleyicileri kad\u0131n s\u00fcnneti ve aile planlamas\u0131 gibi konularda e\u011fitmeye ve yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Benzer \u015fekilde, Mousa g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nyarg\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmeye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinden edindi\u011fi bu deneyimleri ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fa ta\u015f\u0131yarak yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. \u00d6\u011frencilerin Orta Do\u011fu hakk\u0131nda ne kadar az \u015fey bildi\u011fine her zaman \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131yor, ancak onlar\u0131n merak\u0131n\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“Onlara sorular\u0131yla gelmelerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum,” dedi. “\u0130nsanlar\u0131n daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli bir alan olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum \u2013 en temel sorular\u0131 bile. Korkmay\u0131n,” diye ekledi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7, entegrasyon ve \u00e7okk\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fczerine dersler veren Mousa, temsilin ger\u00e7ek bir duygusal \u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu biliyor ve mentorlu\u011fu ciddiye al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“Her \u00e7eyrekte bana gelen ve UCLA’da farkl\u0131 k\u00f6kenlerden \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerinin olmas\u0131n\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu payla\u015fan en az bir Arap \u00f6\u011frenciyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorum,” dedi.<\/p>\n
UCLA’da ve Westwood’da \u00f6nemli bir Orta Do\u011fu n\u00fcfusu ve d\u00fcnya genelindeki mevcut \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Mousa, \u00f6\u011frencilerin endi\u015felerine de\u011finebilecek ve ilgili dersler sunabilecek bir\u00e7ok disiplinden \u2013\u00f6zellikle siyaset biliminden\u2013 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyelerine sahip olman\u0131n de\u011ferinin keskin bir \u015fekilde fark\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Adil ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya in\u015fa etme yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken farkl\u0131 ana dallardan ve ge\u00e7mi\u015flerden \u00f6\u011frencileri bir araya getiren Mousa, bu g\u00f6reve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. “Bu rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenmekten gurur duyuyorum,” dedi.<\/p>\n
#ToplumsalUyum #SalmaMousa #\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc #Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klaM\u00fccadele #Empati #GruplarAras\u0131\u0130li\u015fkiler #\u00c7e\u015fitlilikVeKapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k #Entegrasyon #MohamedSalah #\u0130slamofobi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Salma Mousa i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bir son de\u011fil, bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, toplumsal uyum \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, yani bir toplum olarak nas\u0131l bir araya gelebilece\u011fimizin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Mousa, uyumlu bir toplumu neyin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu kapsayan bir toplumu nas\u0131l ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. “Nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor? Onu nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7eriz, g\u00f6zlemleriz, in\u015fa ederiz?” diye soruyor. UCLA’da siyaset […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}