Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede derin istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an politikalar\u0131, k\u00fcresel petrol aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketleri, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden uzak yeni kaynaklara milyarlarca dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya mecbur kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki maceraperest ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki deniz trafi\u011fi neredeyse durma noktas\u0131na geldi. Bu durum, d\u00fcnya petrol arz\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birinin normalde ge\u00e7ti\u011fi hayati bir rotan\u0131n i\u015flevsiz hale gelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
GasBuddy petrol analizi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Patrick de Haan, bu durumun etkisini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ifade etti:<\/p>\n
\n“H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 20 milyon varil petrol anlam\u0131na geliyor.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Yeni Yat\u0131r\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 ve Stratejik De\u011fi\u015fim<\/h2>\n
Bu kritik duruma yan\u0131t olarak, b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketleri Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden uzakta petrol kaynaklar\u0131na milyarlarca dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. ExxonMobil<\/a>, Nijerya petrol sahalar\u0131na 24 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma planlar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. BP, Namibya’da \u00fc\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131k deniz arama blo\u011funda hisse sat\u0131n alma konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131. Chevron<\/a> ise Venezuela’daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Chevron Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mark Nelson, \u015firketin bu b\u00f6lgeye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Bu durum, ABD’nin kendi politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle daha \u00f6nce yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere dahi y\u00f6nelmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor:<\/p>\n
\n“Chevron, Venezuela’n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Gururlu bir Amerikan \u015firketi olarak, daha iyi bir gelecek in\u015fa etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekliyoruz.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Bu \u015firketler ve di\u011ferleri, Orta Do\u011fu’ya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. World Business Academy’nin kurucusu ve CEO’su Rinaldo Brutoco, b\u00f6lgedeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel bir itici g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirtti:<\/p>\n
\n“K\u00f6rfez asla yeniden istikrarl\u0131 bir duruma gelmeyecek.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n“Bence bu, bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ‘yumurtalar\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015fka bir sepete koymak isterim’ demesi gibi de\u011fil. Bu, bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n ‘eyvah, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131’ demesi gibi.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Gelecek Talepler ve Yeni Umut Vaat Eden B\u00f6lgeler<\/h2>\n
Enerji dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k firmas\u0131 Wood Mackenzie’ye g\u00f6re, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut petrol kaynaklar\u0131, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamakta 300 milyar varil eksik kalacak. \u015eirketler \u015fimdi bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in Orta Do\u011fu’nun \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine bak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
BOK Financial enerji ticareti genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dennis Kissler, en umut vaat eden b\u00f6lgeleri belirledi:<\/p>\n
\n
- Amerika K\u00f6rfezi (Meksika K\u00f6rfezi)<\/li>\n
- Venezuela<\/li>\n
- Brezilya<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n“Bunlar, muazzam miktarda kayna\u011fa sahip ve de\u011ferlendirilmeyi bekleyen \u00fc\u00e7 zengin b\u00f6lgedir.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Arama faaliyetlerini destekleyen bir di\u011fer fakt\u00f6r de, son iki ayda petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131rlamas\u0131yla birlikte gelen para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131. Brutoco, nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00f6nelimi k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
\n“Bunu nakitleri varken yap\u0131yorlar ve o kadar \u00e7ok nakitleri var ki, adeta bir sel gibi ak\u0131yor. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden o kadar \u00e7ok nakit geliyor ki.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Orta Do\u011fu’nun Rol\u00fc ve Yenilenebilir Enerjiye Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/h2>\n
Yeni kaynaklar devreye girse bile, Orta Do\u011fu k\u00fcresel arzda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaya devam edecek. Kissler, b\u00f6lgenin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclece\u011fini ancak tamamen ortadan kalkmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti:<\/p>\n
\n“Art\u0131k petrol i\u00e7in Orta Do\u011fu’ya g\u00fcvenmek zorunda m\u0131y\u0131z? Bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde evet, ancak bu fakt\u00f6r \u00e7ok daha az olacak… \u00d6zellikle Venezuela ile kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ortakl\u0131kla birlikte.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f, k\u00fcresel enerji denkleminin bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli unsuru. \u0130ran ile sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte BM Genel Sekreteri, \u00fclkelere yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak, “g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve r\u00fczgar i\u00e7in ambargo olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkeler dahi, fosil yak\u0131t yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimini art\u0131rma taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. Bu durum, k\u00fcresel enerji stratejilerinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fimin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
#PetrolPiyasas\u0131 #OrtaDo\u011fu #ABDPolitikalar\u0131 #EnerjiG\u00fcvenli\u011fi #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #YeniPetrolKaynaklar\u0131 #YenilenebilirEnerji #K\u00fcreselEnerji #VenezuelaPetrol #\u0130ranABDGerilimi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Petrol \u015eirketleri, ABD’nin B\u00f6lgedeki Gerilimi T\u0131rmand\u0131rmas\u0131yla Yeni Kaynaklara Y\u00f6neliyor Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede derin istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an politikalar\u0131, k\u00fcresel petrol aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck enerji \u015firketleri, Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden uzak yeni kaynaklara milyarlarca dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya mecbur kal\u0131yor. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki Kritik Durum ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki maceraperest ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki deniz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}