Danielle Pletka, Amerikan Giri\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde k\u0131demli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130srail askeri harekat\u0131n\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, tek bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sona ermesinden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilir. Rejimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, siyasi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fckeni\u015fine i\u015faret edebilir \u2013 Ortado\u011fu ideolojileri zincirindeki son halka olarak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 vaatlerde bulunup felaketle yetersiz kalan bir ideoloji.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu art\u0131k milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, sosyalizmi ve \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 denedi. Hepsi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu, ancak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnden en son k\u00f6k salan \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 i\u00e7in istikrar ve refah yolunu t\u0131kamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu trajik tarih, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen ve birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 dalga halinde geli\u015fti. \u0130lki, post-kolonyal d\u00f6nemde M\u0131s\u0131r, Irak ve Libya’daki geleneksel monar\u015fileri deviren Pan-Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fiydi. Hareketin en \u00f6nemli lideri olan M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 Cemal Abd\u00fcnnas\u0131r, g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00f6zde ulusal onur aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda merkezile\u015ftiren bir vizyon ortaya koydu. Ancak onun s\u00f6zde sosyalist, Sovyet tarz\u0131 diktalar\u0131 \u2013 iki numaral\u0131 \u201cizm\u201d \u2013 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak ekonomik felakete yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Suriye ve Irak’taki Baas Partisi rejimleri benzer idealleri benimsedi ve benzer sonu\u00e7lar elde etti.<\/p>\n
Yine de Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve sosyalizmi, on y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren bir d\u00f6neme sahipti, kitleleri motive etti ve 1960’lar ve 1970’lerde sava\u015flar\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckledi. Filistin davas\u0131n\u0131n alayc\u0131 bir \u015fekilde benimsenmesi, bu rejimler i\u00e7in bir t\u00fcr ya\u015fam deste\u011fi sundu ve di\u011fer bariz ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan dikkati da\u011f\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131. Ancak sonunda solunum cihaz\u0131 durdu.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek vaatleri yerine getirememek, b\u00f6lgede ba\u015fka bir \u201cizm\u201d olan \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131. \u0130ran’\u0131n Ayetullah Ruhullah Humeyni’si, El Kaide lideri Usame bin Ladin ve I\u015e\u0130D \u201chalifesi\u201d Ebu Bekir el-Ba\u011fdadi, hepsi \u00fctopyalar vaat etti ama hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc getirdi.<\/p>\n
Saf \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n dini \u00e7ekicili\u011fi \u2013 h\u00fck\u00fcmet, din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr aras\u0131nda herhangi bir ayr\u0131m\u0131 reddeden bir yap\u0131 \u2013 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130dealize edilmi\u015f versiyonunda, ne siyaset ne de kar, Kuran’\u0131n emirleri alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131 bozmaz. B\u00f6yle bir sistem, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Hristiyanlar veya Yahudiler alt\u0131nda boyunduruk alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na da tolerans g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fi uzun zamand\u0131r haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler’in kurucusu Hasan el-Benna, 1930’larda kendi \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00f6nceki ideolojilerin \u201ck\u00f6r taklidi\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftu. \u0130slam’\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn bir alternatif ve \u201cBat\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finden kurtulu\u015f yolu\u201d oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u00e7ekirde\u011finde yatan \u015fiddet de erken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r, 1948’de monar\u015fiye ve anayasal sistemine y\u00f6nelik bir ter\u00f6r dalgas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131ktan sonra Karde\u015fler’i yasaklad\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l suikasta u\u011frayan el-Benna, vizyonunun hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fini asla g\u00f6remedi.<\/p>\n
Arap sosyalist d\u00f6neminin zirvesi boyunca, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler ve ilgili \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler \u2013 hem S\u00fcnni hem de \u015eii \u2013 perde arkas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lendi. Buna paralel olarak, Suudi Arabistan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendi Vahhabi Selefili\u011fi veya orijinal S\u00fcnni \u0130slam markas\u0131n\u0131n ihracat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 1979’da geldi. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Enver Sedat’\u0131 hem Nas\u0131r’\u0131n Sovyet ittifak\u0131n\u0131 hem de b\u00f6lgeyi \u0130srail devletinden kurtarma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. \u0130ranl\u0131lar, ABD yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131 devirdi ve Humeyni’nin \u0130slam Devrimi’ni benimsedi. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Sovyetler Birli\u011fi Afganistan’\u0131 i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n
Bu dramatik olaylar\u0131n sonucu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne dayanan bir ter\u00f6r patlamas\u0131yd\u0131: L\u00fcbnan’daki Hizbullah gibi \u0130ran destekli gruplar; \u0130ran’dan da destek alan Gazze’deki Hamas gibi Karde\u015fler k\u00f6kenli gruplar; ve sonunda Riyad’a kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nen El Kaide gibi Selefi Suudi destekli gruplar. Bu e\u011filim \u00e7izgileri birbirinden ayr\u0131 de\u011fildi. El Kaide, Hizbullah ve Hamas farkl\u0131 hedeflere \u00f6ncelik verirken, \u0130slamc\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u2013 hem S\u00fcnni hem de \u015eii \u2013 benzerdi: Bat\u0131’ya ve yerel kuklalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u0130srail’e \u00f6l\u00fcm ve Kuran’\u0131n ilkelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bu radikal \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k, \u0130ran halk\u0131na, Filistinlilere veya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Ortado\u011fu’ya ne getirdi? Kendisinden \u00f6nceki \u201cizm\u201dler gibi, k\u0131sa cevap hi\u00e7bir iyi \u015fey getirmedi.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi ba\u015fka bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 geldi ve bu, \u0130slam’a (ve Yahudili\u011fe ve Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa) sayg\u0131 duyarken, Ortado\u011fu’da ya\u015fayan y\u00fcz milyonlarca insana daha iyi bir ya\u015fam sunabilecek liberalle\u015ftirici bir yol sunuyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6yle bir hareket, Pan-Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finden sosyalizme ve radikal \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 vaatlerde bulunup yetersiz kalan ideolojileri reddedecek ve bunun yerine Suudi Arabistan, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve hatta Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan’da g\u00f6r\u00fclen yava\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m yolunu izleyecektir.<\/p>\n
Bu uluslar \u0130slam’\u0131 reddetmedi; sosyalizmin, Pan-Arabizmin ve \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalanlar\u0131 reddettiler. \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k ve siyasetin yozla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yorlar ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi, din prati\u011finin bireysel bir se\u00e7im olabilece\u011fini kabul etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Daha da iyisi, daha a\u00e7\u0131k toplumlar\u0131n, serbest piyasan\u0131n ve dini inanc\u0131n birbirini d\u0131\u015flamak zorunda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aksine bir arada var olabilece\u011fini ve refah ile istikrar sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini kabul ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’da \u0130slamc\u0131 tiranl\u0131k bug\u00fcn sallan\u0131rken, umut, \u0130ran halk\u0131n\u0131n Arap kom\u015fular\u0131yla birle\u015ferek bu 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l izmlerinin sonuncusunun tabutuna son \u00e7iviyi \u00e7akmas\u0131 ve Ortado\u011fu’da yeni bir ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
#Ortado\u011fu #\u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k #Milliyet\u00e7ilik #Sosyalizm #Siyasi\u0130deolojiler #\u0130ran #ArapD\u00fcnyas\u0131 #Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k #\u0130stikrar #Refah<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Danielle Pletka, Amerikan Giri\u015fim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde k\u0131demli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r. ABD-\u0130srail askeri harekat\u0131n\u0131n arka plan\u0131nda \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, tek bir diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sona ermesinden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilir. Rejimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, siyasi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fckeni\u015fine i\u015faret edebilir \u2013 Ortado\u011fu ideolojileri zincirindeki son halka olarak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 vaatlerde bulunup felaketle yetersiz kalan bir ideoloji. Ortado\u011fu art\u0131k milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13919"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13919\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}