Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir u\u00e7ak gemisi grubunu ve binlerce askeri konu\u015fland\u0131rarak yenilenmi\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funun sinyalini verdi.
\n\u0130ran, k\u00fcresel petrol ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkin kontrol\u00fc sayesinde n\u00fcfuzunu koruyor.
\nGerilimin t\u0131rmanma riskleri H\u00fcrm\u00fcz’\u00fcn \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7iyor; Bab\u00fclmendep Bo\u011faz\u0131’na y\u00f6nelik potansiyel tehditler k\u00fcresel enerji piyasas\u0131 istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.
\n\u0130ran ile ate\u015fkesi sekteye u\u011frarken, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Ortado\u011fu’daki askeri yeteneklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fleterek Washington’a iki ayd\u0131r s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131rma se\u00e7ene\u011fi sunuyor.
\nABD ordusu, 24 Nisan’da b\u00f6lgeye binlerce se\u00e7kin askerle birlikte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir u\u00e7ak gemisi sald\u0131r\u0131 grubunu konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu, 2003’teki Irak i\u015fgalinden bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri y\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.
\n8 Nisan’dan bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ate\u015fkes, uluslararas\u0131 enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 sarsan ve k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi alt\u00fcst eden maliyetli bir sava\u015f\u0131 durdurmu\u015ftu. Ancak Washington ve Tahran birbirlerini ate\u015fkese uymamakla su\u00e7luyor ve sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme m\u00fczakereleri \u00e7\u0131kmaza girmi\u015f durumda.
\nBa\u015fkan Donald Trump, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n durmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cyeniden stoklamak\u201d i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olursa Amerikan ordusunun \u201cgitmeye haz\u0131r\u201d oldu\u011fu konusunda uyard\u0131. Trump daha \u00f6nce bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamazsa \u0130ran’\u0131n sivil altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok etmekle tehdit etmi\u015fti.
\nUzmanlar, geni\u015fleyen ABD askeri konu\u015fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n iki amaca hizmet etti\u011fini belirtiyor: Tahran’a siyasi bir mesaj g\u00f6ndermek ve Trump’a \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’ne kar\u015f\u0131 askeri eylemin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme se\u00e7enekleri sunmak.
\nCenevre Y\u00fcksek Lisans Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden \u0130ran uzman\u0131 Dr. Farzan Sabet, \u201cBu, ABD tehditlerinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fczakerelerdeki n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rmak anlam\u0131na geliyor,\u201d dedi. \u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda, ABD’nin d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatmas\u0131 halinde \u0130ran’\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flatmak ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in daha iyi konumlanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na da geliyor.\u201d
\n28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flat\u0131lan ABD-\u0130srail bombalama kampanyas\u0131, \u0130ran ordusunu harap etti, liderli\u011finin \u00e7o\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve kritik altyap\u0131y\u0131 yok etti. Ancak Tahran hala sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. \u0130ran’\u0131n teokrasisi hayatta kald\u0131 ve yeni ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir koz elde etti: k\u00fcresel petrol ve gaz tedariki i\u00e7in kilit bir ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc.
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 fiilen kapatmas\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri 13 Nisan’dan bu yana Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkesinin limanlar\u0131na ve gemilerine deniz ablukas\u0131 uygulad\u0131. Bu hamle, \u0130ran’\u0131n zaten y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f ekonomisi \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rsa da, abluka hen\u00fcz Tahran’\u0131 ABD \u015fartlar\u0131nda bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeye zorlayamad\u0131.
\n\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Endi\u015fe\u201d
\n5.000’den fazla se\u00e7kin asker ta\u015f\u0131yan USS George HW Bush, ABD ordusunun b\u00f6lgedeki yeteneklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131yor. 80’den fazla u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 destekleyebilen gemi, n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6rlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.
\nBu gemi, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran’\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Umman Denizi’nde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan USS Abraham Lincoln ve ABD Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan USS Gerald R Ford adl\u0131 di\u011fer iki u\u00e7ak gemisine kat\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nOrtado\u011fu’ya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir u\u00e7ak gemisi grubu g\u00f6ndermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ABD ordusu son haftalarda b\u00f6lgeye binlerce ek asker de konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131. Ay sonuna kadar binlerce deniz piyadesi, para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc ve denizcinin daha gelmesi bekleniyor.
\n\u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, geni\u015fleyen ABD askeri y\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131. Ancak uzmanlar, Tahran’\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.
\nWashington Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden \u0130ran savunma uzman\u0131 Farzin Nadimi, \u201c\u0130ran rejimi, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgeye devam eden askeri konu\u015fland\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015feyle izliyor,\u201d dedi.
\n\u201c\u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n artan askeri duru\u015flar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Amerikal\u0131larla konu\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmeleri bile, \u015fu anda ne kadar savunmas\u0131z hissettiklerini g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d
\nYine de, Nadimi, \u0130ran’\u0131n \u201cbir sonraki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlanmaya devam etti\u011fini ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131rsa pek \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ekledi.
\nTahran da, \u0130ran’\u0131n hayati ihracat\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratan ABD deniz ablukas\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in askeri eylem kullanabilece\u011fine dair sinyaller veriyor.
\n\u0130ran’\u0131n ortak askeri komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Hatem-\u00fcl Enbiya Merkezi Karargah\u0131, 25 Nisan’da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ablukas\u0131na devam ederse kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131.
\nABD Donanmas\u0131, son haftalarda \u0130ran petrol\u00fc ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen bir \u0130ran kargo gemisini ve bir tankeri ele ge\u00e7irdi. 22 Nisan’da Tahran, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 20’sinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’nda \u00fc\u00e7 gemiye ate\u015f a\u00e7arak ikisini ele ge\u00e7irerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi.
\nHusileri Uzak Tutmak
\n\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar yeniden patlak verirse, Yemen’deki Husiler, Ortado\u011fu’da bir ba\u015fka kritik deniz yolu olan Bab\u00fclmendep Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n deniz yoluyla ticaretinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6’s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Bab\u00fclmendep, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’e giren veya \u00e7\u0131kan gemiler i\u00e7in dar bir ge\u00e7ittir; Yemen k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ABD taraf\u0131ndan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlanan ve \u0130ran destekli silahl\u0131 grup olan Husi isyanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmektedir.
\n18 Nisan’da yap\u0131lan bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada Husiler, bo\u011faz\u0131 kapatmakla tehdit etti ve Trump’\u0131 \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u0131 engelleyen t\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131 ve politikalar\u0131\u201d durdurmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.
\nUzmanlar, Husilerin bo\u011faz\u0131 kapatmas\u0131 halinde k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Militan grup, ge\u00e7en ay \u0130srail’e f\u00fcze f\u0131rlatarak sava\u015fa dahil olmu\u015ftu.
\nUzmanlar, USS George HW Bush’un konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Husileri stratejik su yolunu kapatmaktan cayd\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nLondra merkezli Uluslararas\u0131 Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u015fleri analisti Sascha Bruchmann, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir u\u00e7ak gemisi sald\u0131r\u0131 grubunun geli\u015fiyle ABD, k\u00fcresel deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde \u0130ran’la \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r iki u\u00e7ak gemisi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumay\u0131 hedefliyor,\u201d dedi.
\nH\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 atlatmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Suudi Arabistan, milyonlarca varil petrol\u00fc Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’e Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 boru hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00f6nlendiriyor.
\nBir di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131 olan Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri de petrol\u00fcn\u00fc Umman Denizi’nde bulunan Fuceyra liman\u0131 \u00fczerinden sevk ediyor.
\nBruchmann, \u201cUSS George HW Bush, bat\u0131 Suudi Arabistan’daki petrol altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hedef alman\u0131n ve Bab\u00fclmendep’in kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmek i\u00e7in konumland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor,\u201d diye ekledi.
\n#Ortado\u011fu #ABD #\u0130ran #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #Bab\u00fclMendep #AskeriY\u0131\u011f\u0131nak #PetrolPiyasalar\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEnerji #Gerilim #Sava\u015fRiski<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir u\u00e7ak gemisi grubunu ve binlerce askeri konu\u015fland\u0131rarak yenilenmi\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funun sinyalini verdi. \u0130ran, k\u00fcresel petrol ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik bir ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkin kontrol\u00fc sayesinde n\u00fcfuzunu koruyor. Gerilimin t\u0131rmanma riskleri H\u00fcrm\u00fcz’\u00fcn \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7iyor; Bab\u00fclmendep Bo\u011faz\u0131’na y\u00f6nelik potansiyel tehditler k\u00fcresel enerji piyasas\u0131 istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130ran ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}