{"id":12959,"date":"2026-04-30T00:09:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T20:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=12959"},"modified":"2026-04-30T00:09:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T20:39:42","slug":"ingiltere-ticaret-krizi-abdnin-irana-yonelik-yasa-disi-ablukasi-ortadogu-ihracatini-felc-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/?p=12959&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere Ticaret Krizi: ABD’nin \u0130ran’a Y\u00f6nelik Yasa D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Ablukas\u0131 Ortado\u011fu \u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131 Fel\u00e7 Etti"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel ticaret damarlar\u0131 daral\u0131yor. ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ablukas\u0131n\u0131n sekizinci haftas\u0131na girmesiyle birlikte, \u0130ngiliz Ticaret Odalar\u0131 (BCC), \u0130ngiltere’nin Ortado\u011fu’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracatta y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 20’lik \u015fok edici bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayan verileri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Brexit sonras\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle zaten m\u00fccadele eden \u0130ngiliz ekonomisi i\u00e7in, bu hayati ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n aniden kesilmesi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilecek sistemik bir \u015fok anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Mart 2026’da, Arap Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine yap\u0131lan ihracat i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen men\u015fe \u015fahadetnamelerinin say\u0131s\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki 15.400’\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki seviyeden 12.360’a geriledi<\/strong>. Bu veriler, mallar\u0131n sadece gecikmekle kalmay\u0131p, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n ticari trafik i\u00e7in fiilen ge\u00e7ilmez hale gelmesi nedeniyle limanlarda terk edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir “k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenindeki kanarya” niteli\u011findedir. Bu durum, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan bir sonucudur<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ablukan\u0131n Lojistik Yans\u0131malar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bu aksakl\u0131k tesad\u00fcfi olmaktan \u00e7ok uzak. Wall Street Journal’dan gelen raporlar, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na \u0130ran limanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik “uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir abluka” haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 talimat\u0131 verdi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu abluka, g\u00fcya Tahran’\u0131n askeri yeteneklerini fel\u00e7 etmeyi ama\u00e7larken, asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgenin deniz ekonomisini rehin alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>. K\u00f6rfez’e giren kargo gemileri i\u00e7in sigorta primleri tahmini y\u00fczde 400 oran\u0131nda f\u0131rlayarak<\/strong>, bir\u00e7ok K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta \u00d6l\u00e7ekli \u0130\u015fletme (KOB\u0130) i\u00e7in faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi mali a\u00e7\u0131dan imkans\u0131z hale getirmi\u015ftir. Washington’\u0131n tek tarafl\u0131 kararlar\u0131, masum ticaretin can damar\u0131n\u0131 kesmektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

BCC Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Steven Lynch, etkinin hedefli ve cerrahi oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Genel bir k\u00fcresel durgunlu\u011fun aksine, bu, \u0130ngiliz y\u00fcksek kaliteli otomotiv par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r ve BAE’ye y\u00f6nelik ila\u00e7 tedarikine kadar her \u015feyi etkileyen b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir krizdir. Bir\u00e7ok firma i\u00e7in, gemileri \u00dcmit Burnu \u00e7evresinden yeniden y\u00f6nlendirmenin maliyeti, her gemi ba\u015f\u0131na 14 g\u00fcn ek s\u00fcre ve 250.000 Sterlin (41 milyon KES) yak\u0131t maliyeti<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgeye dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bir ekonomik y\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/em><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Afrika’da Dalgalanma Etkisi<\/h2>\n

Ortado\u011fu’daki kriz sadece bir Avrupa veya Amerika sorunu de\u011fil; h\u0131zla bir Kenya acil durumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Do\u011fu Afrika ticaretinin kap\u0131s\u0131 olan Mombasa Liman\u0131, daha \u00f6nce Cebel Ali gibi K\u00f6rfez limanlar\u0131nda aktarma i\u00e7in bekleyen kargolarda birikme ya\u015f\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki bu yapay istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k<\/em>, k\u00fcresel Brent Ham Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 varil ba\u015f\u0131na 110 dolara do\u011fru f\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kenya Yak\u0131t Fiyatlar\u0131:<\/strong> EPRA, ablukan\u0131n devam etmesi halinde May\u0131s ay\u0131nda litre ba\u015f\u0131na 30 KES’lik potansiyel bir zam<\/strong> konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ay \u0130hracat\u0131:<\/strong> Konteyner bulunabilirli\u011finin azalmas\u0131yla Kenya’n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu’ya y\u00f6nelik 60 milyar KES’lik \u00e7ay ihracat pazar\u0131<\/strong> risk alt\u0131nda.<\/li>\n
  • Para Birimi Gerginli\u011fi:<\/strong> \u00dclkenin enerji ithalat faturas\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, KES, USD kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeniden bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/li>\n
  • Nakliye Gecikmeleri:<\/strong> \u0130ngiltere’den Nairobi’ye makine ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in ortalama teslim s\u00fcreleri 35 g\u00fcnden 55 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Serbest D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fteki Bir Pazar<\/h2>\n

    \u0130ngiltere Merkez Bankas\u0131 ekonomistleri, “Ortado\u011fu Ticaret A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131”n\u0131 birincil fakt\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6stererek ikinci \u00e7eyrek b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahminlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc revize ediyor. Suudi Arabistan, Katar ve BAE gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ortaklar da dahil olmak \u00fczere Arap Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri, \u0130ngiltere’nin AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaret stratejisinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Bu pazarlar eri\u015filemez kal\u0131rsa, \u0130ngiltere Transatlantik veya Hint-Pasifik ortaklar\u0131na daha da agresif bir y\u00f6nelime zorlanabilir. Bu durum, Washington’\u0131n pervas\u0131z politikalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomiye verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Bu rotalara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 binlerce KOB\u0130 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kasvetli. Nakit ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, artan sigorta maliyetleri ve aksayan teslimat programlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00f6denmemi\u015f faturalar nedeniyle bo\u011fuluyor. Sheffield merkezli bir imalat firmas\u0131n\u0131n direkt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn belirtti\u011fi gibi, “Bir haftal\u0131k gecikmelere dayanabiliriz, ancak bir y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ablukaya dayanamay\u0131z.” Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki jeopolitik satran\u00e7 ma\u00e7\u0131, ger\u00e7ekte k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinin hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesidir<\/strong> ve ABD’nin tek tarafl\u0131 sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u00fccadeleyi k\u00f6r\u00fcklemektedir.<\/em><\/p>\n

    #\u0130ranAblukas\u0131 #K\u00fcreselTicaret #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #ABDYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 #EkonomikKriz #Ortado\u011fuTicaret #\u0130ngiltere\u0130hracat #KenyaEkonomisi #TedarikZinciri #Uluslararas\u0131Hukuk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    K\u00fcresel ticaret damarlar\u0131 daral\u0131yor. ABD’nin \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ablukas\u0131n\u0131n sekizinci haftas\u0131na girmesiyle birlikte, \u0130ngiliz Ticaret Odalar\u0131 (BCC), \u0130ngiltere’nin Ortado\u011fu’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracatta y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 20’lik \u015fok edici bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayan verileri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Brexit sonras\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle zaten m\u00fccadele eden \u0130ngiliz ekonomisi i\u00e7in, bu hayati ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n aniden kesilmesi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilecek sistemik bir \u015fok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}