Orta Do\u011fu’da \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Tahran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer m\u00fczakereleri sava\u015f sonras\u0131na erteleme teklifini reddetmesiyle durma noktas\u0131na geldi. M\u00fczakerelerin \u00e7\u0131kmaza girmesi ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel deniz trafi\u011fine neredeyse kapanmas\u0131yla petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Tahran’\u0131n son teklifinden memnuniyetsizli\u011fini dile getirerek, \u0130ran’\u0131n kendisine “\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f halinde” oldu\u011funu ve liderlik durumunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130ran’\u0131n iki ayd\u0131r s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme konusundaki son teklifi, n\u00fckleer program tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma sona erene ve denizcilik anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclene kadar ertelenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ancak Trump, n\u00fckleer konular\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n
Trump, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Truth Social’da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131mda, “\u0130ran bize ‘\u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f Halinde’ olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Liderlik durumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken (ki bunu ba\u015faracaklar\u0131na inan\u0131yorum!) ‘H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 A\u00e7mam\u0131z\u0131’ istiyorlar” dedi. \u0130ran’\u0131n bu mesaj\u0131 nas\u0131l iletti\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini korurken, Tahran’dan Trump’\u0131n son yorumlar\u0131na hemen bir yan\u0131t gelmedi. Daha \u00f6nce, bir \u0130ran ordu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc devlet medyas\u0131na, \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin sava\u015f\u0131 bitmi\u015f saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n 28 \u015eubat’ta ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130ran, kendi gemileri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm deniz trafi\u011fini Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nden H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engelledi. Bu ay ABD de \u0130ran gemilerini ablukaya almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 kaosa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemesine ve k\u00fcresel ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 aksatmas\u0131na neden olan bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rma umutlar\u0131, Trump’\u0131n ge\u00e7en hafta sonu \u00f6zel temsilcisi Steve Witkoff ve damad\u0131 Jared Kushner’\u0131n arabulucu Pakistan ziyaretini iptal etmesiyle azald\u0131. \u0130ran D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abbas Araqchi, hafta sonu \u0130slamabad’a iki kez gidip geldi.<\/p>\n
ABD-\u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda birka\u00e7 \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ranl\u0131 siyasi ve askeri fig\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden bu yana, \u0130ran’\u0131n iktidar\u0131n zirvesinde tek, tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir dini hakemi kalmad\u0131. Bu durumun Tahran’\u0131n m\u00fczakere pozisyonunu sertle\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Ayetullah Ali Hamaney’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve yaral\u0131 o\u011flu M\u00fccteba’n\u0131n yerine y\u00fcce lider olarak atanmas\u0131, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer ve analistlere g\u00f6re Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ordusu’nun sertlik yanl\u0131s\u0131 komutanlar\u0131na daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi.<\/p>\n
Reuters’a konu\u015fan \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililer, Araqchi’nin hafta sonu \u0130slamabad’a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 teklifin a\u015famal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. \u0130lk ad\u0131m, sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmeyi ve ABD’nin sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair garantiler sa\u011flamay\u0131 gerektiriyordu. Ard\u0131ndan m\u00fczakereciler, ABD Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130ran’\u0131n deniz ticaretine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ablukay\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n kendi kontrol\u00fcnde yeniden a\u00e7may\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n kaderini \u00e7\u00f6zecekti. Ancak ondan sonra, \u0130ran’\u0131n uranyum zenginle\u015ftirme hakk\u0131n\u0131n ABD taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer konular ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131. Bu, Trump’\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde tek tarafl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ekildi\u011fi, Tahran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer program\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tlayan 2015 \u0130ran n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Trump, \u015fu anda ABD kamuoyuna s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen gerek\u00e7eler sundu\u011fu bir sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in i\u00e7 bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda. Reuters\/Ipsos anketine g\u00f6re, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam maliyetinin y\u00f6netimi ve pop\u00fcler olmayan sava\u015f konusundaki memnuniyetsizli\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, Trump’\u0131n onay oran\u0131 mevcut d\u00f6neminin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine (y\u00fczde 34) geriledi.<\/p>\n
Trump ve Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcttefikleri aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin son i\u015fareti olarak, Trump sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz’in \u0130ran konusunda “ne konu\u015ftu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi. Merz Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130ran liderli\u011finin ABD’yi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Trump y\u00f6netiminin hangi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f stratejisini izledi\u011fini g\u00f6remedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015fti. Ancak \u0130ngiltere Kral\u0131 Charles, Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD Kongresi’ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Avrupa ve Orta Do\u011fu’daki belirsizlik ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen, \u0130ngiltere ve ABD’nin “farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen” demokrasiyi savunmada her zaman sad\u0131k m\u00fcttefikler olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu konu\u015fma, iki uzun s\u00fcreli ortak aras\u0131nda \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 konusunda derin ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7at\u0131\u015fan taraflar\u0131n hala birbirinden uzak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesiyle petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu en akut kesintilerin May\u0131s ay\u0131nda sona ermesi halinde, enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2026’ya kadar y\u00fczde 24 artarak Rusya’n\u0131n d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nceki Ukrayna i\u015fgalinden bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, \u0130ran konusundaki K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya koyarak OPEC ve OPEC+’tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Gemi takip verileri, ABD ablukas\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerde \u0130ran petrol\u00fc y\u00fckl\u00fc en az alt\u0131 tankeri \u0130ran’a geri d\u00f6nmeye zorlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmeti s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Fatemeh Mohajerani Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc devlet medyas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Tahran’\u0131n ablukan\u0131n etkilerini etkisiz hale getirmek i\u00e7in K\u00f6rfez limanlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmayan kuzey, do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 ticaret koridorlar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kpler gemi takip verileri ve SynMax’in uydu analizine g\u00f6re, sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan g\u00fcnde 125 ila 140 gemi ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparken, son bir g\u00fcnde sadece yedi gemi ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri k\u00fcresel pazara y\u00f6nelik petrol ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ran’\u0131n g\u00f6lge bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemindeki rolleri nedeniyle 35 kurulu\u015f ve ki\u015fiye yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bu ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar, yapt\u0131r\u0131m ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130ran’\u0131n ter\u00f6r sponsorlu\u011fuyla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 on milyarlarca dolar\u0131n hareketini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakla su\u00e7land\u0131.
\n#OrtaDo\u011fuBar\u0131\u015f\u0131 #\u0130ranABDGerilimi #N\u00fckleerG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #PetrolFiyatlar\u0131 #DonaldTrump #\u0130ranSava\u015f\u0131 #DevrimMuhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 #Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar #K\u00fcreselTicaret<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orta Do\u011fu’da \u0130ran ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n Tahran’\u0131n n\u00fckleer m\u00fczakereleri sava\u015f sonras\u0131na erteleme teklifini reddetmesiyle durma noktas\u0131na geldi. M\u00fczakerelerin \u00e7\u0131kmaza girmesi ve H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00fcresel deniz trafi\u011fine neredeyse kapanmas\u0131yla petrol fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Tahran’\u0131n son teklifinden memnuniyetsizli\u011fini dile getirerek, \u0130ran’\u0131n kendisine “\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f halinde” oldu\u011funu ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}