Sava\u015f tahmin edilemezdir ve “Destans\u0131 \u00d6fke Operasyonu” ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrprizlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 sava\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. Katar’\u0131n duru\u015fu da bunlardan biri. \u0130ran ile y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren angajman, f\u00fczeler ve insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla kopan bir ili\u015fkiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; bu, Doha’n\u0131n Tahran’a \u00f6nceki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhtemelen bekledi\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fildi.
\nKatar Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eeyh Muhammed bin Abdurrahman Al Sani, \u0130ran’\u0131n Katar’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 neden “b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihanet duygusu” olarak nitelendirsin ki? Dostlar ihanet eder; d\u00fc\u015fmanlar etmez. Dahas\u0131, Katar’\u0131n tipik, refleksif gerilimi azaltma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 hemen gelmedi. Bunun yerine, Katar \u0130ran sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na “tam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme hakk\u0131n\u0131” korudu\u011funu belirtti ve \u0130ran’\u0131n askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik ata\u015felerini istenmeyen ki\u015fi ilan etti. Bu “duru\u015f” i\u00e7in takdir kesinlikle hak edilmi\u015ftir.
\nAncak tek bir olay “ortak” yapmaz. Katar, NATO D\u0131\u015f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck M\u00fcttefik (MNNA) olabilir, ancak analistlerin \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine, Katar’\u0131n “bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda karakter” sergilemesi asla ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz de\u011fildi. Kay\u0131tlar ortadad\u0131r.
\nKatar daha \u00f6nce Haziran 2025’te, \u0130ran’\u0131n ABD’nin n\u00fckleer tesislerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na misilleme olarak Al Udeid hava \u00fcss\u00fcne balistik f\u00fczeler f\u0131rlatmas\u0131yla hedef olmu\u015ftu. Katar g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 savunma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru olsa da, \u0130srail ile \u0130ran aras\u0131ndaki o 12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Katarl\u0131 yetkililerin \u0130ranl\u0131 mevkida\u015flar\u0131na defalarca s\u00f6zl\u00fc destek sundu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ektir. Trump y\u00f6netimi 22 Haziran’da “Gece Yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7ekici Operasyonu”nu ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Katar ABD’nin “karde\u015f \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan” yak\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ancak Tahran’\u0131n f\u00fczeleri Katarl\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ve topraklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nKatar’\u0131n ABD’ye birden fazla kez, Amerikan g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Al Udeid hava \u00fcss\u00fcnden sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131na izin vermeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fini de belirtmek gerekir. Katar’\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131 eyleme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi, ancak Doha’n\u0131n ABD \u00fczerinde kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinmedi\u011fi bir g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131k bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKatar bir sonraki darbeyi 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de, \u0130srail Hava Kuvvetleri’nin Doha’daki Hamas liderleri toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hedef almas\u0131yla ald\u0131 ve Katar’\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k yan\u0131lsamas\u0131n\u0131 parampar\u00e7a etti. Katar daha sonra Hamas \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmu\u015f ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc 13 ay boyunca m\u00fczakereleri t\u0131karken koruduktan sonra Gazze’de bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nBu ilerleme takdire \u015fayan ancak k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu. Anla\u015fman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden haftalar sonra, Katar Emiri \u015eeyh Tamim bin Hamad Al Sani, Hamas’\u0131n provokasyonlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bahsetmeksizin \u0130srail’i ate\u015fkese uymamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. Y\u0131l sonundan \u00f6nce, Katar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc, Hamas’\u0131n “i\u015fgalin pen\u00e7esi alt\u0131nda” tamamen silahs\u0131zlanmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenmemesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nKatar’\u0131n Hamas ile onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcregelen bir ili\u015fkiyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmamal\u0131yd\u0131; Doha ve savunucular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 arabuluculuk i\u00e7in gerekli bir \u00f6n ko\u015ful olarak d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etti\u011fi bir ili\u015fki. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven ve a\u00e7\u0131k ileti\u015fim hatlar\u0131 diplomasi i\u015finde kesinlikle gereklidir. Belirlenmi\u015f ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini aktif olarak finanse etmek ve te\u015fvik etmek ise de\u011fildir.
\nKatar ve Hamas sadece bir “\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkisi” de\u011fil, bir patron-m\u00fcvekkil ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Katar, 1999’da \u00dcrd\u00fcn’den kovulduktan sonra Hamas liderlerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flad\u0131. 2003’te Katar, Hamas ve di\u011fer Filistinli ter\u00f6ristlerin 2000’den 2005’e kadar \u0130srail’de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bir\u00e7ok Amerikan vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na mal olan ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 kampanyas\u0131 olan ikinci intifaday\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in arabuluculuk yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Medya raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Hamas’\u0131n fonlar\u0131n\u0131n “\u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131” “Katarl\u0131 kaynaklardan” geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in Doha’n\u0131n Hamas’\u0131n karar alma s\u00fcrecinde zaten “bir miktar etkisi” vard\u0131.
\nHamas’\u0131n 2007’de Gazze’nin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesinden sonra ili\u015fki yeni zirvelere ula\u015ft\u0131. Eski Katar Emiri \u015eeyh Hamad bin Halife Al Sani, Hamas’\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi Gazze’yi ziyaret eden ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131. \u015eeride 400 milyon dolar taahh\u00fct etti ve o\u011flu, mevcut emir, y\u00fcz milyonlarca dolar daha transferini denetleyecekti.
\nKatarl\u0131lar, Hamas’\u0131n siyasi veya askeri kanad\u0131na “hi\u00e7bir zaman yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” iddia etse de, \u0130srail askerleri Gazze’de aksini g\u00f6steren belgeler ele ge\u00e7irdi. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Hamas’\u0131n merhum siyasi lideri \u0130smail Heniyye’nin 7 Ekim’in beyni Yahya Sinwar’a 2021’de \u015eeyh Tamim’in Hamas liderli\u011fi i\u00e7in “gizlice” 11 milyon dolar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak “kimsenin bilmesini istemedi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bildirildi. Bu arada, Heniyye ve Hamas politb\u00fcrosunun di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fcyesi Katar’da \u015fampanyal\u0131 bir hayat ya\u015f\u0131yordu.
\n\u00c7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrden ter\u00f6ristler Katar’da benzer ba\u015far\u0131lar buldu.
\n1996’da Clinton y\u00f6netimi, 11 Eyl\u00fcl Komisyonu’nun “11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f mimar\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131 Halid \u015eeyh Muhammed’i (KSM) yakalamak \u00fczereydi. KSM, 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri Katar’da devlet maa\u015f\u0131yla ya\u015f\u0131yordu ve ABD’li yetkililer, Doha’dan yard\u0131m istemeleri halinde “ihbar edilece\u011finden” korkuyordu. Hikaye, Washington’\u0131n Doha’y\u0131 bilgilendirmeye karar vermesi ve KSM’nin Pakistan’a ka\u00e7mas\u0131yla sona erdi. Bir Amerikan yetkilisi daha sonra New York Times’a, Katarl\u0131lar\u0131n KSM’yi yakla\u015fan tutuklanmas\u0131ndan haberdar etti\u011fine dair “herhangi bir somut kan\u0131t” g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini, ancak “bunu yapmam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131n akla yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesinde” g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.
\nKatar’\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 akt\u00f6rlere ve Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 davalara verdi\u011fi destek hakk\u0131nda t\u00fcm makaleler yaz\u0131labilir \u2013 ve yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ders, Katar’\u0131n Amerikan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ge\u00e7mi\u015finin, onlarla uyum i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ge\u00e7mi\u015finden \u00e7ok daha uzun oldu\u011fudur. Bu, Katar’\u0131n de\u011fi\u015femeyece\u011fi veya de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Katar’\u0131n ABD eski savunma ata\u015fesi, mevcut sava\u015f\u0131n Doha’n\u0131n \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti ile ili\u015fkisini “sonsuza dek” de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Umal\u0131m ki hakl\u0131d\u0131r ve “Destans\u0131 \u00d6fke Operasyonu” Katar’\u0131 Amerika’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda demirler.
\nNatalie Ecanow, Demokrasileri Savunma Vakf\u0131’nda (FDD) k\u0131demli ara\u015ft\u0131rma analistidir. Natalie’yi X’te @NatalieEcanow adresinden takip edin. FDD’yi X’te @FDD adresinden takip edin.
\nBu makalede ifade edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler yazar\u0131n kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleridir.
\n#Katar #ABD #Ortado\u011fu #Hamas #\u0130ran #Ter\u00f6rFinansman\u0131 #Diplomasi #AlUdeid #Geopolitik #\u0130hanet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sava\u015f tahmin edilemezdir ve “Destans\u0131 \u00d6fke Operasyonu” ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrprizlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 sava\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fand\u0131. Katar’\u0131n duru\u015fu da bunlardan biri. \u0130ran ile y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren angajman, f\u00fczeler ve insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla kopan bir ili\u015fkiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; bu, Doha’n\u0131n Tahran’a \u00f6nceki yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhtemelen bekledi\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7 de\u011fildi. Katar Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u015eeyh Muhammed bin Abdurrahman Al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}