Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f enerji krizinin K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131yla, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren Petrol \u0130hra\u00e7 Eden \u00dclkeler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OPEC) ve OPEC+’tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.
\nBAE, \u00f6nde gelen petrol \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler karteli olan OPEC’in uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fcyesiydi; ilk olarak 1967’de Abu Dabi emirli\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, daha sonra 1971’de kendi \u00fclkesi oldu\u011funda kat\u0131ld\u0131. OPEC+, 2016’da di\u011fer petrol \u00fcreten \u00fclkelerle olu\u015fturulan bir ittifakt\u0131r.
\nKartel, d\u00fcnya petrol \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor, ancak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmas\u0131yla piyasa g\u00fcc\u00fc son y\u0131llarda azal\u0131yordu.
\nGrubun en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticilerinden biri olan BAE’nin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, OPEC’in k\u00fcresel petrol arz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flat\u0131yor ve BAE ile kom\u015fusu, fiilen OPEC lideri olan Suudi Arabistan aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 derinle\u015ftiriyor.
\nAyr\u0131ca, K\u00f6rfez \u00fczerinden ihracat yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda BAE’yi \u00fcretimini art\u0131rma konusunda \u00f6zg\u00fcr b\u0131rakabilir, zira art\u0131k OPEC kotalar\u0131na tabi olmayacakt\u0131r.
\nBAE, duyuruyu devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki WAM haber ajans\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131.
\n\u00dclkenin “uzun vadeli stratejik ve ekonomik vizyonunu ve geli\u015fen enerji profilini, yerel enerji \u00fcretimine h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda sorumlu, g\u00fcvenilir ve ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bir rol \u00fcstlenme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc peki\u015ftirdi\u011fini” belirtti.
\n“Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan BAE, talebe ve piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olarak, kademeli ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde piyasaya ek \u00fcretim getirerek sorumlu davranmaya devam edecektir.”
\nBAE Enerji Bakan\u0131 Suhail Mohamed al-Mazrouei Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Reuters’e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, karar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcc\u00fcn enerji stratejilerinin dikkatli bir \u015fekilde incelenmesinin ard\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nBAE’nin Suudi Arabistan ile isti\u015farede bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soruldu\u011funda, BAE’nin bu konuyu ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkeyle g\u00fcndeme getirmedi\u011fini belirtti.
\nMazrouei, “Bu bir politika karar\u0131d\u0131r, \u00fcretim seviyesiyle ilgili mevcut ve gelecekteki politikalar\u0131n dikkatli bir \u015fekilde incelenmesinin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” dedi.
\nBAE, OPEC’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi olan Suudi Arabistan ile Orta Do\u011fu’daki siyasi ve ekonomik konularda giderek daha gergin ili\u015fkilere sahipti, hatta her ikisi de OPEC \u00fcyesi \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olsa bile.
\nOPEC K\u00f6rfez \u00fcreticileri, \u0130ran ve Umman aras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya ham petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birinin normalde ge\u00e7ti\u011fi dar bir bo\u011faz olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00fczerinden ihracat yapmakta zaten zorlan\u0131yordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ran’\u0131n gemilere y\u00f6nelik tehditleri ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131.
\nMazrouei, BAE’nin bu hamlesinin bo\u011fazdaki durum nedeniyle piyasa \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.
\nYine de, BAE’nin OPEC’ten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fi\u015firerek “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrmekle” su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc hedef alan ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaferi temsil ediyor.
\nTrump ayr\u0131ca ABD’nin K\u00f6rfez’e askeri deste\u011fini petrol fiyatlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirerek, ABD’nin OPEC \u00fcyelerini savunurken, onlar\u0131n “bunu y\u00fcksek petrol fiyatlar\u0131 dayatarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc” s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.
\nBu hamle, b\u00f6lgesel bir i\u015f merkezi ve Washington’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefiklerinden biri olan BAE’nin, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan kendisini yeterince korumad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer Arap devletlerini ele\u015ftirmesinin ard\u0131ndan geldi.
\nBAE ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n diplomatik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Anwar Gargash, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00f6rfez Etkileyiciler Forumu’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir oturumda, “K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi \u00fclkeleri lojistik olarak birbirlerini desteklediler, ancak siyasi ve askeri olarak pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel olarak en zay\u0131f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum” dedi.
\n“Arap Birli\u011fi’nden bu zay\u0131f duru\u015fu bekliyordum ve buna \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmad\u0131m, ancak [K\u00f6rfez] \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi’nden beklemiyordum ve buna \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m” dedi.
\nBAE’nin son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc OPEC \u00fcretim kotalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla, ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir olas\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylentileri dola\u015f\u0131yordu. K\u00fcresel yedek kapasite tarihsel olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde seyrediyor ve petrol piyasas\u0131n\u0131 giderek daha da s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.
\nRystad analisti Jorge Leon, BAE’nin Suudi Arabistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, piyasaya ek petrol eklemesine olanak tan\u0131yan yedek \u00fcretim kapasitesine sahip birka\u00e7 OPEC \u00fcyesinden biri olarak \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.
\n“Grup d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, BAE’nin \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hem te\u015fviki hem de yetene\u011fi olacakt\u0131r, bu da Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n piyasan\u0131n merkezi dengeleyicisi rol\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda daha geni\u015f sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir” dedi.
\n\u00c7ekilmenin piyasalar \u00fczerinde hemen bir etkisi olmas\u0131 beklenmiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya petrol arz\u0131 \u0130ran’daki sava\u015f nedeniyle k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc, uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6sterge Brent ham petrol\u00fc, varil ba\u015f\u0131na 111 ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde, yani sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50’sinden fazla i\u015flem g\u00f6rd\u00fc.
\nMacdonald-Laurier Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden enerji uzman\u0131 Heather Exner-Pirot’a g\u00f6re, bunun Kanada i\u00e7in de hemen bir etkisi yok. Ancak uzun vadede, bu hamlenin petrol piyasalar\u0131nda daha az istikrar ve bo\u011fazdaki arz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sona erdi\u011finde ve BAE daha fazla petrol \u00fcretti\u011finde talepten daha fazla arz anlam\u0131na gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nExner-Pirot, CBC News Network’e verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Genel olarak, benim i\u00e7in bu, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz yeni jeopolitik d\u00f6nemin bir ba\u015fka i\u015fareti; \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ve ittifaklar\u0131n eskisi kadar \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem. Ger\u00e7ekten de, bir nevi A\u00e7l\u0131k Oyunlar\u0131, kurtlar sofras\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 var d\u0131\u015far\u0131da, herkes kendi i\u00e7in yap\u0131yor” dedi.
\n#BAE #OPEC #PetrolPiyasas\u0131 #EnerjiKrizi #OrtaDo\u011fu #H\u00fcrm\u00fczBo\u011faz\u0131 #K\u00fcreselEnerji #SuudiArabistan #\u0130ran #Jeopolitik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f enerji krizinin K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131yla, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren Petrol \u0130hra\u00e7 Eden \u00dclkeler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OPEC) ve OPEC+’tan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. BAE, \u00f6nde gelen petrol \u00fcreten \u00fclkeler karteli olan OPEC’in uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fcyesiydi; ilk olarak 1967’de Abu Dabi emirli\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, daha sonra 1971’de kendi \u00fclkesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-orta-dogu-haberleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fajr.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}